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BNC: 11395 COCA: 6740

dictator

noun
 
/dɪkˈteɪtə(r)/
/ˈdɪkteɪtər/
(disapproving)
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  1.  
    a political leader who has complete power over a country, especially one who has gained it using military force獨裁者
    • The country suffered at the hands of a series of military dictators.在幾個軍事獨裁者的接連統治下，這個國家飽受苦難。
    Extra Examples
    • The country has long been ruled by a right-wing dictator.這個國家長期由右翼獨裁者統治。
    • He was seen by many as a benevolent dictator.在許多人眼裏他是個仁慈的獨裁者。
    Topics Politicsc1
  2. a person who behaves as if they have complete power over other people, and tells them what to do發號施令者；專橫的人
    • Her father was a dictator and the whole family was afraid of him.她父親是個專橫的人，全家人都怕他。
    3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin, from dictat- ‘dictated’, from the verb dictare.
BNC: 11395 COCA: 6740
BNC: 11395 COCA: 6740
dictator

noun

dictator ♦︎ tyrant ♦︎ despot ♦︎ autocratThese are all words for a ruler who has complete power over a country, especially one who uses it in a cruel way, or a person who behaves as if they have complete power over others. 這些詞均表示獨裁統治者或專橫的人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a / an cruel / brutal / evil / ruthless dictator / tyrant / despot◆a benevolent dictator / despot◆a dictator / tyrant / despot rules a country■ dictator [countable] (disapproving) a ruler who has complete power, especially one who has gained it using military force; a person who behaves as if they have complete power over people, and tells them what to do （尤指軍事政變上台的）獨裁者；發號施令者；專橫的人◆The country suffered at the hands of a series of military dictators.在幾個軍事獨裁者的接連統治下，這個國家飽受苦難。◆He was seen by many as a benevolent dictator (= one who tries to use his power in a good way).在許多人眼裏他是個仁慈的獨裁者。◆Her father was a dictator and the whole family was afraid of him.她父親是個專橫的人，全家人都怕他。  see also dictatorship ⇨ repression , dictatorial ⇨ repressive ■ tyrant ˈtaɪrənt [countable] (disapproving) a ruler who has complete power, or a person who has complete power over other people, especially when they use their power in a cruel way 暴君；專制君主；暴虐的統治者◆The country was ruled by a succession of tyrants.這個國家接連遭受暴君統治。◆Many of the naval officers were no more than petty tyrants.海軍軍官中許多人跟小暴君差不多。  see also tyranny ⇨ repression , tyrannical ⇨ repressive ■ despot ˈdespɒt; NAmE ˈdespɑːt [countable] (disapproving, rather formal) a ruler who has complete power, especially one who uses it in a cruel way 專制統治者；暴君◆It is the story of a military coup which brings a brutal despot to power.這就是那次軍事政變的來龍去脈，它把一個殘暴的專制統治者扶上了台。◆He was seen by many as an enlightened despot (= one who tries to use his power in a good way).在許多人眼裏他是個開明的專制君主。■ autocrat ˈɔːtəkræt [countable] (often disapproving, rather formal, written) a ruler who has complete power; a person who behaves as if they have complete power over people, and tells them what to do 獨裁者；專制統治者；專橫的人◆He governed as an autocrat.他獨裁專制。◆The article painted her as an autocrat, angry with her husband and out of touch with her family.這篇文章把她描繪成一個專橫的人，跟丈夫鬥氣，不和家人聯系。   see also autocratic ⇨ repressive NOTE 辨析 Which word?A tyrant is always cruel, whether they are the ruler of a country or a manager or teacher who just has authority over a few other people. A dictator or despot has complete power and is usually cruel, but it is possible to talk about a benevolent dictator/despot or an enlightened despot who tries to use their power in a good way. When used about the ruler of a country autocrat is not necessarily disapproving－it can be just a descriptive term for a ruler with complete power; however, autocrat is more often used, in a disapproving way, to describe a person in a position of power within a household or organization who always expects to be obeyed without question. * tyrant總是很殘暴，無論是作爲國家的統治者，還是管着幾個人的經理或教師。dictator和despot都有絕對權力，而且通常都殘暴，但也有合理使用權力的benevolent dictator/despot（仁慈的獨裁者／專制君主）或enlightened despot（開明的專制君主）。autocrat指國家的統治者時僅表示擁有絕對權力，不一定含貶義；但autocrat更常用於貶義，指在家庭或組織内部擁有絕對權力、喜歡獨斷專行的人。
BNC: 11395 COCA: 6740
dictator
General words for leaders and bosses: amakhosi, autocrat, boss...
People who tell people what to do: disciplinarian, autocrat, dictator...

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