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IELTS BNC: 762 COCA: 1046

modern

adjective
/ˈmɒdn/
/ˈmɑːdərn/
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  1. [only before noun] of the present time or recent times 現代的;當代的;近代的synonym contemporary
    • the modern industrial world當今工業世界
    • the wonders of modern science現代科學的奇迹
    • modern society現代社會
    • In modern times, advances in technology have made the world smaller.在現代,技術的進步使世界變小了。
    • They are modern day heroes, battling for change.他們是現代英雄,爲改變而戰。
    • Modern European history歐洲近代史
    • modern Greek現代希臘語
    • Stress is a major problem of modern life.壓力是現代生活中的主要問題。
    • Shakespeare's language can be a problem for modern readers.莎士比亞的語言對現代讀者來說可能不易理解。
    • The modern era has witnessed great change.現代發生了巨大的變化。
    • She studies the early modern period from the 15th to the 18th century.她研究從15世紀到18世紀的早期現代時期。
    Extra Examples
    • It was the largest strike in the history of modern societies.這是現代社會歷史上最大的一次罷工。
    • In modern times we have been bombarded with an array of diets.在現代,我們已經被一系列的飲食轟炸。
    • Her intention was to draw parallels between ancient and modern concepts of punishment.她的意圖是將古代和現代的懲罰概念進行比較。
    Topics Historya1
  2. [only before noun] (of styles in art, music, fashion, etc.藝術、音樂、時裝等的風格) new and intended to be different from traditional styles新式的;有别於傳統的 synonym contemporary
    • The gallery has regular exhibitions of modern art.該美術館定期舉辦現代藝術展。
    • modern architecture/dance/drama/jazz現代建築/舞蹈/戲劇/爵士樂
    • modern American cinema現代美國電影
    • modern and contemporary sculpture現代和當代雕塑
    • The museum houses both ancient and modern art.這座博物館收藏了古代和現代藝術。
    Extra Examples
    • She is one of the great presences of the modern American cinema.她是現代美國電影的傑出代表之一。
    • The Tugendhadt Villa is a key work in early modern architecture.圖根哈德别墅是早期現代建築中的一個重要作品。
    • The new art fair shows modern and contemporary art from many of the world's best galleries.新的藝術博覽會展示了世界上許多最好的畫廊的現代和當代藝術。
    Topics Buildingsa1
  3. (usually approving) using the latest technology, designs, materials, ideas, etc.現代化的;先進的;最新的 synonym up to date
    • The company needs to invest in a modern computer system.公司需要投資建立最新的計算機系統。
    • Modern methods of farming are destroying the countryside.現代化的耕作方式正在破壞鄉郊。
    • It is the most modern, well-equipped hospital in the country.這是國内最先進、設備最精良的醫院。
    • Today modern aircraft technology got me from Indianapolis to Boston in six hours.今天,現代飛機技術讓我在六個小時内從印第安納波利斯到達波士頓。
    • The school is thoroughly modern in its approach.這所學校的教學方法非常現代。
  4. (of ways of behaving, thinking, etc.行爲、思想等的方式) new and not always accepted by most members of society新式的,超前的(大部分公衆不一定接受)
    • She has very modern ideas about educating her children.在教育子女方面,她有非常新式的觀點。
  5. Word Originlate Middle English: from late Latin modernus, from Latin modo ‘just now’.
IELTS BNC: 762 COCA: 1046
IELTS BNC: 762 COCA: 1046
modern adj.
modern (a modern computer system) experimental (modern ideas) recent (modern times/art)
modern

adjective

 See also the entry for experimental 另見experimental條modern ♦︎ advanced ♦︎ up to date ♦︎ state of the artThese words all describe sth that uses the most recent technology or methods. 這些詞均表示采用最新科技的、現代化的、最先進的。SYNONYM SCALE 詞義標尺 下圖顯示這些詞所表達先進的程度
modernup to datestate of the art
advanced
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配modern / advanced / up-to-date / state-of-the-art design / technology / techniquesvery modern / advanced / up to datefairly / quite / relatively modern / advanced / up to date modern (usually approving) using the most recent technology, methods, designs or materials 現代化的;先進的;最新的The company needs to invest in a modern computer system.公司需要投資建立最新的計算機系統。It is the most modern, well-equipped hospital in the country.這是國内最先進、設備最精良的醫院。Modern methods of farming are destroying the countryside.現代化的耕作方式正在破壞鄉郊。 OPP old-fashioned old-fashioned advanced using the most recent technology, methods or designs 先進的;現代化的;最新的Even in advanced industrial societies, poverty persists.即使在先進的工業社會,貧窮依然存在。It is a technologically advanced society.這是一個技術先進的社會。OPP primitive Primitive describes people and things belonging to a very simple society with no industry. * primitive表示原始的、遠古的primitive societies / tribes / beliefs原始社會/部落/信仰 NOTE 辨析 Modern or advanced?In many cases you can use either word. 在許多情況下這兩個詞可以通用modern / advanced technology / techniques / designs先進的技術/技藝/設計a modern / an advanced society / economy / civilization / nation現代化的社會/經濟體/文明/國家 Advanced is used especially in the contexts of technology and economics: an advanced society is one with a complicated economic structure and that relies heavily on technology. The term modern society is used to discuss the way we live now in a more general way, including social relations and culture. Modern can also be used to describe art, fashion and ideas. * advanced尤用於科技和經濟學語境。advanced society指擁有複雜的經濟結構且在很大程度上依賴於科技的社會。modern society這一術語用以更寬泛地討論我們現在的生活方式,包括社會關系和文化。modern亦可形容藝術、時尚和觀念。 see also modern experimental , modern recent ˌup to ˈdate (of equipment, technology or methods) the most advanced (設備、技術或方法)最先進的,最新的We need to spend at least half a million on getting the most up-to-date equipment.我們至少得花50萬購買最新設備。This technology is bang up to date (= completely modern).這項技術是最先進的。 OPP out of date old-fashioned ˌstate of the ˈart (approving) (of equipment, technology or methods) absolutely the most advanced; as good as it can be at the present time (設備、技術或方法)最先進的;現階段最好的He spent thousands on a state-of-the-art sound system.他花費數千元購置了一套目前最先進的音響系統。
IELTS BNC: 762 COCA: 1046
modern
Existing, happening or being dealt with now: existing, present, immediate...
Modern and fashionable and up-to-date: modern, contemporary, advanced...
New: new, latest, novel...

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