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TOEFL BNC: 2212 COCA: 2901

load

noun
/ləʊd/
/ləʊd/
Idioms
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    something carried負載物

  1. [countable] something that is being carried (usually in large amounts) by a person, vehicle, etc.負載;負荷
    • The trucks waited at the warehouse to pick up their loads.貨車在倉庫等着裝載貨物。
    • load of something The women came down the hill with their loads of firewood.婦女們背着柴火下了山。
    • These backpacks are designed to carry a heavy load.這些背包是爲攜帶重物設計的。
    • A lorry shed its load (= accidentally dropped its load) on the motorway.一輛卡車意外地把運載的貨物掉落在高速公路上。
    • (figurative) The company's debt load could drag it into bankruptcy.該公司的債務負擔可能會使其破産。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • heavy
    • light
    • full
    verb + load
    • bear
    • carry
    • shoulder
    preposition
    • under its, etc. load
    See full entry
  2. [countable] (often in compounds常構成複合詞) the total amount of something that something can carry or contain裝載量;容納量
    • a busload of tourists一公共汽車遊客
    • They ordered three truckloads of sand.他們訂購了三卡車沙子。
    • He put half a load of washing in the machine.他把要洗的衣物放進洗衣機,洗衣機裝了個半滿。
    • The plane took off with a full load.飛機滿載起飛。
    • Maximum load, including passengers, is 800 pounds.包括乘客在内的最大負荷爲 800 磅。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • heavy
    • light
    • full
    verb + load
    • bear
    • carry
    • shoulder
    preposition
    • under its, etc. load
    See full entry
  3. weight重量

  4. [countable, usually singular] the amount of weight that is pressing down on something承載量
    • a load-bearing wall承重牆
    • Modern backpacks spread the load over a wider area.新式背包把承重分散在更大的面積上。
    • The table creaked under its heavy load.桌子不堪重負而咯吱作響。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • heavy
    • light
    • full
    verb + load
    • bear
    • carry
    • shoulder
    preposition
    • under its, etc. load
    See full entry
  5. large amount大量

  6. [singular]
    (also loads [plural])
    (informal) a large number or amount of people or things; plenty大量;許多
    • a load/loads of somebody/something She's got loads of friends.她有很多朋友。
    • He wrote loads and loads of letters to people.他給人們寫了很多很多的信。
    • Uncle Jim brought a whole load of presents for the kids.吉姆大叔給孩子們帶來了一大堆禮物。
    • We saw a load of houses before we bought this one.在買下這一棟房子之前,我們看了一大堆房子。
    • They all had loads of fun at the park. 他們在公園都玩得很開心。
    • In my job I get the chance to meet loads of different people. 在我的工作中,我有機會認識很多不同的人。
    • a load/loads to do There's loads to do today.今天有好多的事要做。
  7. rubbish/nonsense胡說八道;廢話

  8. [singular] load of rubbish, garbage, nonsense, etc. (especially British English, informal) used to emphasize that something is wrong, stupid, bad, etc.(強調錯誤、愚蠢、糟糕等)胡說八道,廢話
    • You're talking a load of rubbish.你說的都是一派胡言。
  9. work工作

  10. [countable] an amount of work that a person or machine has to do工作量;負荷
    • Teaching loads have increased in all types of school.各種學校的教學工作量都增加了。
    • Extra warmth from sunlight can put an additional load on the air-conditioning system.陽光帶來的額外熱量會給空調系統增加額外的負荷。
    • We're trying to spread the load by employing more staff.我們想通過僱用更多的員工來分擔任務。
    see also caseload, workload
  11. responsibility/worry責任;憂慮

  12. [countable, usually singular] a feeling of responsibility or worry that is difficult to deal with(責任或憂慮的)沉重感 synonym burden
    • She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone.她認爲她無法獨自一人擔負起養家的重任。
    • Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.得知他們平安到達後我如釋重負。
    • Many companies are burdened by high debt loads.許多公司因債台高築而不堪重負。
  13. electrical power電力

  14. [countable] the amount of electrical power that is being supplied at a particular time供電量
  15. Word OriginOld English lād ‘way, journey, conveyance’, of Germanic origin: related to German Leite, also to lead; compare with lode. The verb dates from the late 15th cent.
Idioms
get a load of somebody/something
  1. (informal) used to tell somebody to look at or listen to somebody/something(用以讓人)看,聽
    • Get a load of that dress!你瞧那件衣服!

load

verb
/ləʊd/
/ləʊd/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they load
/ləʊd/
/ləʊd/
he / she / it loads
/ləʊdz/
/ləʊdz/
past simple loaded
/ˈləʊdɪd/
/ˈləʊdɪd/
past participle loaded
/ˈləʊdɪd/
/ˈləʊdɪd/
-ing form loading
/ˈləʊdɪŋ/
/ˈləʊdɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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    give/receive load裝載;承載

  1. [transitive, intransitive] to put a large quantity of things or people onto or into something(把大量…)裝上,裝入
    • load something We loaded the car in ten minutes.我們十分鐘就裝好了車。
    • Can you help me load the dishwasher?你幫我把碗碟放進洗碗機裏好嗎?
    • load something up They loaded up the lorry.他們把卡車裝上貨物。
    • load something up with something Men were loading up a truck with timber.工人正在把木料裝上卡車。
    • load something with something Lastly came six wagons loaded with coal. 最後來了六輛裝滿煤的馬車。
    • load something/somebody onto something Sacks were being loaded onto the truck.人們正在把麻袋裝上卡車。
    • load something/somebody into something The paramedics loaded Jason into the ambulance. 護理人員把傑森擡上救護車。
    • We finished loading and set off.我們裝完貨物就出發了。
    • load up We got back to the car and began loading up. 我們回到車上,開始裝貨。
    opposite unload see also front-load
  2. [intransitive] to receive a load承載;裝載
    • The ship was still loading.那條船還在裝貨。
    opposite unload
  3. [transitive] load somebody with something to give somebody a lot of things, especially things they have to carry大量給予(尤指得攜帶的東西)
    • They loaded her with gifts.他們送了她很多禮物。
  4. gun/camera槍支;照相機

  5. [transitive, intransitive] to put something into a weapon, camera or other piece of equipment so that it can be used把…裝入(武器、照相機或其他設備)
    • load something (into something) She loaded a new cartridge into the printer.她給打印機裝了一個新墨盒。
    • load something (with something) She loaded the printer with a new cartridge.她給打印機裝了一個新墨盒。
    • load (something) Is the gun loaded?那支槍子彈上膛了嗎?
    opposite unload
  6. computing計算機技術

  7. [transitive, intransitive] load (something) to put data or a program into the memory of a computer, usually from local disk storage載入,加載(數據或程序)
    • The program automatically loads the file.程序自動加載文件。
    • This page won't load on my laptop.我的筆記本電腦裝不下這一頁。
    compare downloadTopics Computersc1
  8. Word OriginOld English lād ‘way, journey, conveyance’, of Germanic origin: related to German Leite, also to lead; compare with lode. The verb dates from the late 15th cent.
Idioms
load the dice (against/in favour of somebody)
  1. to put somebody at an unfair disadvantage/advantage使某人處於不公平的劣勢/優勢
    • He has always felt that the dice were loaded against him in life.他總覺得自己一輩子都背運。
    • This is another attempt to load the dice in favour of employers.這是又一次對僱主有利的嘗試。
TOEFL BNC: 2212 COCA: 2901
load

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + LOAD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEheavy, light繁重的/輕鬆的工作量He has a heavy teaching load this year.他今年的教學任務很重。full滿負荷The plane took off with a full load.飛機起飛時是滿負荷的。maximum, peak (NAmE) 最大負荷Maximum load, including passengers, is 800 pounds.包括乘客在內的最大負荷為 800 磅。a peak load of about 11.5 GW約 1,150 萬千瓦的最大負荷high高負荷Many companies are burdened by high debt loads.許多公司因債台高築而不堪重負。VERB + LOADbear, carry, shoulder承受負荷;承擔任務haul搬運大量⋯They haul loads of produce to market.他們把大量的農產品運送到市場。handle處理裝載量The airline simply couldn't handle the passenger load.航空公司根本無法應付這麼大的客流。lessen, lighten, reduce, share, spread減輕負擔;分擔任務We're trying to spread the load by employing more staff.我們想通過僱用更多的員工來分擔任務。drop, dump, shed (BrE) 掉落貨物A lorry has shed its load on the A77 near Ballantrae.一輛卡車在巴倫特雷附近的 A77 號公路上掉落了貨物。PREPOSITIONunder its, etc. load在⋯的重壓之下The table creaked under its heavy load.桌子不堪重負而咯吱作響。
TOEFL BNC: 2212 COCA: 2901
load noun
cargo (a truck sheds its load) lot (three truckloads of sand) weight (a load-bearing wall)
load verb
fill (load a ship) insert (load a camera with film)

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