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BNC: 199 COCA: 217

next

adjective
/nekst/
/nekst/
[only before noun]Idioms
jump to other results
  1. (usually with the通常與 the 連用) coming straight after somebody/something in time, order or space下一個的;緊接着的;接下來的
    • The next train to Baltimore is at ten.下一趟去巴爾的摩的列車十點鐘開。
    • The next six months will be the hardest.接下來的六個月將是最難熬的。
    • The next chapter deals with the post-war situation.下一章是關於戰後局勢的。
    • Who's next?下一位是誰?
    • The woman in the next room was talking in a very loud voice.隔壁房間裏的女子正在大聲講話。
    • The parcel will arrive in the next few days.包裹將在幾天後到達。
    • I fainted and the next thing I knew I was in the hospital.我昏迷了,醒來時只知道自己在醫院裏。
    • (informal) Round here, you leave school and next thing you know you're married with three kids.在這裏,你離開學校,接下來你知道你已經結婚了,有三個孩子。
    Which Word? next / nearestnext / nearest
    • (The) next means ‘after this/​that one’ in time or in a series of events, places or people:* (the) next 指下一個時間、事情、地點或人:
      • When is your next appointment?你下一次預約時間是什麽時候?
      • Turn left at the next traffic lights.在下一個紅綠燈處向左拐。
      • Who’s next?下一個是誰?
      (The) nearest means ‘closest’ in space:* (the) nearest 指空間上最近:
      • Where’s the nearest supermarket?最近的超市在哪兒?
    • Notice the difference between the prepositions nearest to and next to:注意介詞 nearest to 和 next to 的區别:
      • Janet’s sitting nearest to the window (= of all the people in the room).珍妮特坐在(屋裏所有人中)離窗戶最近的地方。
      • Sarah’s sitting next to the window (= right beside it)薩拉坐在窗戶旁邊。
      . In informal British English nearest can be used instead of nearest to:
      • Who’s sitting nearest the door?誰坐在離門最近的地方?
  2. (used without the不與 the 連用) next Monday, week, summer, year, etc. the Monday, week, etc. immediately following緊随其後的;下一個的
    • Next Thursday is 12 April.下個星期四是 4 月 12 日。
    • Next time I'll bring a book.下次我帶本書來。
    • I'm going away next month.我下個月要外出。
    • Next month's rent is due today.下個月的租金今天到期。
    With days of the week, you can also put the day first: On Friday next, we're going to France. This is less frequent and sounds more formal.
  3. Word OriginOld English nēhsta ‘nearest’, superlative of nēah ‘nigh’; compare with Dutch naast and German nächste.
Idioms
better luck next time
  1. (informal) used to encourage somebody who has not been successful at something(鼓勵未成功的人)祝下次好運
    • Never mind— better luck next time.沒關系,祝你下次好運。
    • If you didn't win a prize, better luck next time.如果沒獲獎,願你下次好運。
    Topics Successc1
from one day to the next
  1. if a situation changes from one day to the next, it is uncertain and not likely to stay the same each day一天又一天(表示不知未來如何)
    • I never know what to expect from one day to the next.一天又一天我從不知道會發生什麽。
    Topics Timec2
the next man, woman, person, etc.
  1. the average person平常人;一般的人
    • I can enjoy a joke as well as the next man, but this is going too far.我和平常人一樣喜歡開玩笑,可這太過分了。

next

adverb
/nekst/
/nekst/
jump to other results
  1. after something else; then; afterwards緊接着;随後
    • What happened next?随後發生了什麽?
    • Next, I heard the sound of voices.接着,我聽到了說話的聲音。
    • We're excited to see what she'll do next.我們很想知道她下一步會做什麽。
    • What came next was a real shock.接下來發生的是真正的震驚。
    • Strawberries and cream come next.接下來是草莓和奶油。
    Language Bank firstfirstOrdering your points梳理要點
      • This study has the following aims: first, to investigate how international students in the UK use humour; second, to examine how jokes can help to establish social relationships; and third, to explore the role that humour plays in helping overseas students adjust to life in the UK.本研究有以下幾個目的:第一,調查在英國的留學生如何運用幽默;第二,考察笑話如何幫助建立社交關系;第三,探究幽默對留學生適應英國生活所起的作用。
      • Let us begin by identifying some of the popular joke genres in the UK.首先我們來探究一下流行於英國的一些笑話類型。
      • Next, let us turn to/Next, let us consider the question of gender differences in the use of humour.接下來,我們來探討一下運用幽默的性别差異問題。
      • Finally/Lastly, let us briefly examine the role of humour in defining a nation’s culture.最後,我們來簡略地探討一下幽默在界定民族文化中所起的作用。
    Language Bank processprocessDescribing a process描述過程
      • This diagram illustrates the process of paper-making./This diagram shows how paper is made.這個圖說明了造紙的過程。
      • First/First of all, logs are delivered to a paper mill, where the bark is removed and the wood is cut into small chips.首先,原木被運送到造紙廠,在那裏去掉樹皮,然後被切成木片。
      • Next/Second, the wood chips are pulped, either using chemicals or in a pulping machine.接下來,用化學品或磨漿機把木片化成漿。
      • Pulping breaks down the internal structure of the wood and enables/allows the natural oils to be removed.制漿過程使木材的内部結構分解,從而去除木材裏的天然油。
      • Once/After the wood has been pulped, the pulp is bleached in order to remove impurities. /…is bleached so that impurities can be removed.木材制成漿後,將其漂白以去除雜質。
      • The next stage is to feed the pulp into the paper machine, where it is mixed with water and then poured onto a wire conveyor belt.下一步便是將紙漿送入制紙機,與水混合後再倒入金屬傳送帶。
      • As the pulp travels along the conveyor belt, the water drains away. This causes the solid material to sink to the bottom, forming a layer of paper.當紙漿沿傳送帶傳送時,水分蒸發,使得固體物質沉到底部,形成一層紙。
      • At this point the new paper is still wet, so it is passed between large heated rollers, which press out the remaining water and simultaneously dry the paper/…dry the paper at the same time.這時,新出的紙仍然是濕的,故讓其經過幾個巨大的熱滾筒,擠壓脫水並同時烘幹。
      • The final stage is to wind the paper onto large rolls./Finally, the paper is wound onto large rolls.最後一步是將紙卷在巨大的卷軸上。
  2. next best, biggest, most important, etc… (after/to somebody/something) following in the order mentioned其次的;依次的;僅次於…的
    • Jo was the next oldest after Martin.馬丁下面年齡最大的就是喬了。
    • The next best thing to flying is gliding.好玩程度僅次於飛行的就是滑翔。
  3. used in questions to express surprise(用於詢問,表示吃驚或困惑)
    • You're going bungee jumping? Whatever next?你要去蹦極?還想幹什麽?
  4. Word OriginOld English nēhsta ‘nearest’, superlative of nēah ‘nigh’; compare with Dutch naast and German nächste.

next

noun
/nekst/
/nekst/
(usually the next)
[singular]
jump to other results
  1. a person or thing that is next下一位;下一個;下一件
    • One moment he wasn't there, the next he was.他前一刻還不在那裏,一會兒又在了。
    • the week after next下下周
    • The next to appear was his wife.下一個出現的是他的妻子。
    Word OriginOld English nēhsta ‘nearest’, superlative of nēah ‘nigh’; compare with Dutch naast and German nächste.
BNC: 199 COCA: 217
BNC: 199 COCA: 217
next

adjective

next ♦︎ the following ♦︎ future ♦︎ subsequent ♦︎ coming ♦︎ later ♦︎ forthcoming ♦︎ upcoming ♦︎ prospectiveThese words all describe sth that happens, exists or is mentioned after sth else or at a time after the present. 這些詞均表示接着的、随後的、將來的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配the next / following month / decade / generationfuture / subsequent / coming / later months / decades / generationsthe next eventfuture / subsequent / coming / later / forthcoming / upcoming eventsthe next / a future / a subsequent / a later / the forthcoming / the upcoming meeting / trialsb's next / future / subsequent / later / forthcoming / upcoming book / bookssb's next / subsequent / forthcoming / upcoming albumthe next / the following / a future / a subsequent / a later stage / chapterthe next / a future / a subsequent / a later timesb's next / future / subsequent / later / forthcoming / upcoming marriage next [only before noun] happening or being straight after sb/sth in time, order or space 下一個的;緊接着的;接下來的The next train to Baltimore is at ten.下一趟去巴爾的摩的列車10點鐘開。The next six months will be the hardest.接下來的六個月將是最難熬的。The next chapter deals with the post-war situation.下一章是關於戰後局勢的。Who's next?下一個人是誰?The woman in the next room was talking in a very loud voice.隔壁房間裏的女子正在大聲講話。I fainted and the next thing I knew I was in the hospital.我昏迷了,醒來時發現自己在醫院裏。 Next usually comes after the, except in particular expressions of time for days of the week, months of the year, seasons or fixed time periods such as week, month, year, etc. * next通常用在the後,但在某些表示時間的特定用語中不與the連用,如下個星期幾、接下來的哪個月份和季節,或者用於修飾week、month、year等時間詞,也不用在前面加theI'm going away next month (= the month after this one).我下個月要外出。Next Thursday (= the Thursday after this one) is 12 April.下個星期四是4月12日。Next time I'll bring a book.下次我會帶本書來。 OPP last , past last 2 next

adverb

What happened next?随後發生了什麽?The next best thing to flying is gliding.僅次於飛行的美事就是滑翔。
next

noun

[singular] One moment he wasn't there, the next he was.他一分鐘前還不在那裏,一會兒又在了。the week after next下下周
the following next in time; that is/are going to be mentioned next (時間上)接着的;下述的;下列的We set off on Monday evening and arrived in New Zealand the following afternoon.我們星期一晚上出發,次日下午抵達新西蘭。Answer the following questions.回答下列問題。OPP previous , preceding last 2 future [only before noun] happening or existing at a time after the present 將來的;未來的;將來發生的Climate change will be a very serious issue for future generations.氣候變化對子孫後代來說將是個十分嚴重的問題。We try to predict future developments in computer software.我們設法預測計算機軟件的未來發展。He met his future wife at law school.他在法學院結識了他未來的妻子。OPP ex- , former former , past , previous previous subsequent ˈsʌbsɪkwənt (rather formal) happening or coming after sth else 随後的;後來的;接後的Subsequent events confirmed our doubts.後來發生的事證實了我們的懷疑。Developments on this issue will be dealt with in a subsequent report.這個問題的發展將在以後的報道中予以說明。 subsequently

adverb

The original interview notes were subsequently lost.采訪記錄原稿後來丢失了。
coming [only before noun](especially of a time period) happening soon; next (尤指一段時間)即將發生的,下一個的The building work may cause some disruption in the coming months.建築施工在随後的幾個月裏可能會帶來一些不便。This coming Sunday is her birthday.下個星期天是她的生日。 later [only before noun] happening after sth else or at a time in the future 後來的;以後的This is discussed in more detail in a later chapter.在後面的一章中對這一點作了更詳細的討論。The game has been postponed to a later date.比賽已被推遲到以後的某個日期舉行。 OPP earlier later

adverb

See you later.回頭見。I'm going out later on.我過一會兒要外出。
NOTE 辨析 Future or later?In some cases you can use either word. 在有些情況下這兩個詞可以通用The Committee will reconsider these proposals at a future / later date.委員會將在日後重新審議這些提議。However, future is used especially to talk about situations or developments in the future. 不過,future尤用於描述未來的局勢或發展future plans / prospects / prosperity / earnings / benefits / trends / growth / directions未來的規劃/展望/繁榮/收入/裨益/趨勢/成長/動向 Later is used especially to talk about a stage in an event, process or account. * later尤用於描述事件、過程或報告的一個階段a later stage / phase / chapter / section / addition / modification / alteration / age後期;後面的一章/一部分;後來的補充/修改/改變;後世
forthcoming ˌfɔːθˈkʌmɪŋ; NAmE ˌfɔːrθˈkʌmɪŋ [only before noun] (rather formal) going to happen, be published, etc. soon 即將發生(或出版等)的Three main parties will contest the forthcoming elections.三個主要政黨將於即將舉行的選舉中展開角逐。The band have added an extra date to their forthcoming UK tour.樂隊把即將開始的英國巡回演出的場次額外增加了一場。 upcoming ˈʌpkʌmɪŋ [only before noun] (especially NAmE) forthcoming 即將發生的;即將來臨的No one knows what the outcome of the upcoming presidential election will be.沒有人知道即將舉行的總統選舉會是什麽結果。This is a single from the band's upcoming album.這是該樂隊即將發行的專輯中的一首單曲。 prospective prəˈspektɪv [usually before noun] (rather formal) expected to happen soon 即將發生的;行將來臨的They are worried about prospective changes in the law.他們擔心即將修改法律。NOTE 辨析 Coming, forthcoming, upcoming or prospective?These words are all used to talk about sth that will or may happen soon, in the future. Do not use them to talk about one thing happening after sth else. 這些詞均可描述未來即將發生或可能發生的事,但不可描述在其他事之後發生的事Answer the coming/forthcoming/upcoming/prospective questions. Coming is usually used to describe a period of time. * coming通常描述一段時間Media attention will be focused on the Prime Minister in the coming weeks.媒體在随後的幾個星期裏將聚焦於首相。Use forthcoming and upcoming to describe events that are planned to happen soon. * forthcoming和upcoming用於描述按計劃將會很快發生的事He is understandably nervous about his forthcoming / upcoming trial.他對即將到來的審訊感到緊張,這是可以理解的。Use prospective to describe events that are expected or likely to happen soon. * prospective用於描述預料或可能很快發生的事On learning of a prospective sale, the lawyer should call the client as soon as possible.律師一旦得知拍賣即將舉行,就應立即打電話通知委托人。
BNC: 199 COCA: 217
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Function words referring to location: about, across, after...

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