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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2265 COCA: 3246

distinguish

verb
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they distinguish
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/
he / she / it distinguishes
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪz/
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪz/
past simple distinguished
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/
past participle distinguished
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/
-ing form distinguishing
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. [intransitive, transitive] to recognize the difference between two people or things區分;辨别;分清 synonym differentiate
    • distinguish between A and B At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong?兒童到什麽年齡才能明辨是非?
    • English law clearly distinguishes between murder and manslaughter.英國法律明確區分謀殺和過失殺人。
    • distinguish A from B It was hard to distinguish one twin from the other.很難分辨出一對孿生兒誰是誰。
    • distinguish A and B Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to distinguish.有時候現實和幻想很難區分。
    • We can distinguish five meanings of the word ‘mad’.我們可以區分“mad”這個詞的五種含義。
    Extra Examples
    • It is often difficult to distinguish clearly between fact and fiction in this book.讀這本書經常很難分辨其中的真實和虛構内容。
    • She could not distinguish one child from another.她無法把這兩個孩子區分開。
    • Small children have difficulty distinguishing fiction from reality.小孩子難以將虛構與真實區别開。
    • Troops cannot always reliably distinguish between combatants and civilians.軍隊並不總能準確地區分作戰人員和平民百姓。
    • Retailers should distinguish clearly between full-price and sale items.零售商應該清楚地區分全價商品和特價商品。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • clearly
    • sharply
    • carefully
    verb + distinguish
    • be able to
    • can
    • could
    preposition
    • between
    • from
    phrases
    • have difficulty distinguishing
    • have difficulty in distinguishing
    • have trouble distinguishing
    See full entry
  2. [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用於進行時) distinguish A (from B) to be a characteristic that makes two people, animals or things different成爲…的特征;使具有…的特色;使有别於
    • What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?是什麽使得她有别於班上其他同學呢?
    • The male bird is distinguished from the female by its red beak.雄鳥喙紅色,有别於雌鳥。
    • The adult bird can be readily distinguished by its orange bill.成鳥很容易根據橘黃色喙識别出來。
    • Does your cat have any distinguishing marks?你的貓有什麽特殊斑紋嗎?
    • The power of speech distinguishes human beings from animals.語言能力使得人類有别於動物。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • clearly
    • sharply
    • carefully
    verb + distinguish
    • be able to
    • can
    • could
    preposition
    • between
    • from
    phrases
    • have difficulty distinguishing
    • have difficulty in distinguishing
    • have trouble distinguishing
    See full entry
  3. [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用於進行時) distinguish something to be able to see or hear something看清;認出;聽出 synonym differentiate, make out
    • I could not distinguish her words, but she sounded agitated.我聽不清她說的話,但聽得出她很激動。
    • She could not distinguish the make and colour of the car in the fading light.在漸暗的光線下,她分辨不出汽車的品牌和顔色。
  4. [transitive] distinguish yourself (as something) to do something so well that people notice and admire you使出衆;使著名;使受人青睐
    • She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.作爲運動員她已享有盛名。
    Topics Successc1
  5. Word Originlate 16th cent.: formed irregularly from French distinguer or Latin distinguere, from dis- ‘apart’ + stinguere ‘put out’ (from a base meaning ‘prick’).
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2265 COCA: 3246
distinguish

verb

ADVERB | VERB + DISTINGUISH | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBclearly, sharply清楚地/明顯地區別carefully仔細地區別easily, readily容易區別The adult bird can be readily distinguished by its orange bill.成鳥很容易根據橘黃色喙識別出來。accurately, reliably準確地/可靠地區分Troops cannot always reliably distinguish between combatants and civilians.軍隊並不總能準確地區分作戰人員和平民百姓。VERB + DISTINGUISHbe able to, can, could, etc.能夠區分be unable to不能區分be difficult to, be hard to, be impossible to, be possible to難以區分;不可能分清;有可能辨別be important to, be necessary to區分很重要;有必要區分It is important to distinguish between cause and effect.重要的是區分因果。PREPOSITIONbetween在⋯之中辨別It is often difficult to distinguish clearly between fact and fiction in this book.讀這本書經常很難分辨其中的真實和虛構內容。from與⋯區分開She could not distinguish one child from another.她無法把這兩個孩子區分開。PHRASEShave difficulty distinguishing, have difficulty in distinguishing, have trouble distinguishing難以/很難/不易區分Small children have difficulty distinguishing fiction from reality.小孩子難以將虛構與真實區別開。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2265 COCA: 3246
distinguish verb
distinguish1 (distinguish between right and wrong) distinguish2 (what distinguishes humans from animals)
distinguish1

verb

distinguish between right and wrong 辨别是非The power of speech distinguishes humans from animals. 語言能力使得人類有别於動物。identifyI could not distinguish her words.distinguish ♦︎ differentiate ♦︎ tellThese words all mean to recognize the difference between two people or things. 這些詞均表示區分或辨别兩者的差異。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to distinguish / differentiate / tell A from Bto distinguish / differentiate between A and Bto easily distinguish / differentiate / tell sb / sthto clearly / sharply / carefully distinguish / differentiate sb / sth distinguish [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) (rather formal) to recognize or show the difference between people or things 區分;辨别;分清At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong?兒童到什麽年齡才能辨别是非?Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to distinguish.有時候現實和幻想很難區分。 see also distinction difference , discern identify differentiate ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) (rather formal, especially written) to distinguish between people or things 區分;區别;辨别She can just differentiate between light and dark.她勉強能區分明暗。Birds are able to differentiate colours.鳥類能夠辨别不同的顔色。NOTE 辨析 Distinguish or differentiate?There is very little difference in meaning or use between these words. Distinguish is more frequent and more general; differentiate is slightly more formal, used more in scientific matters than in matters of human judgement. 這兩個詞在含義和用法上差别很小,只是distinguish更常用和寬泛,differentiate稍正式,更多用於科學問題而非人的判斷differentiate between right and wrong Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to differentiate. tell (told, told) [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to recognize the difference between two people or things 分辨;區分;辨認It was hard to tell the difference between the two versions.很難分辨出這兩個版本有什麽區别。I can't tell one twin from the other.我分不清這對雙胞胎誰是誰。It's difficult to tell them apart.很難把他們區分開來。The kittens looked exactly alike-how could you tell which was which?這些小貓看上去一模一樣,你怎麽能分辨出哪只是哪只呢?You say tell the difference between A and B (two things) or tell A and B apart, not 'tell between A and B'. 要說tell the difference between A and B或tell A and B apart,不能說tell between A and BIt's difficult to tell between them. distinguish2

verb

distinguish between right and wrong 辨别是非The power of speech distinguishes humans from animals. 語言能力使得人類有别於動物。identifyI could not distinguish her words.distinguish ♦︎ set sb/sth apart ♦︎ differentiateThese words all mean to be the characteristic that makes two people, animals or things different. 這些詞均表示具有與他者區分開來的特征。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to distinguish / set apart / differentiate A from Ba feature distinguishes / sets apart / differentiates A from Ba factor distinguishes / differentiates A from B distinguish [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) (rather formal, especially written) to be a characteristic that makes two people, animals or things different 成爲⋯的特征;使有别於What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?是什麽使得她有别於班上其他同學呢?Does your cat have any distinguishing marks?你的貓有什麽特殊標記嗎?The power of speech distinguishes human beings from animals.語言能力使得人類有别於動物。 see also distinction difference ˌset sb/sth aˈpart

phrasal verb

(setting, set, set) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to be a characteristic that makes sb/sth different from or better than others 使與衆不同;使突出;使優於Her clear and elegant writing sets her apart from other journalists.她那清麗典雅的文章使她比别的記者高出一籌。
differentiate ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) (rather formal, especially written) to be a characteristic that makes two people, animals or things different 成爲⋯的特征;使有别於The male's yellow beak differentiates it from the female.雄鳥那黃色的喙是與雌鳥相區别的主要特征。NOTE 辨析 Distinguish or differentiate?There is little difference in meaning between these words. Distinguish is more frequent and has a wider range; it is often used about differences that make sb/sth better or more interesting than sb/sth else; differentiate is more often used about scientific matters, without any suggestion of a value judgement being made. 這兩個詞的含義非常接近,只是distinguish使用頻率較高且語義較寬泛,常表示人或事物比他者優勝或有趣;differentiate更常用於科學問題,不含價值判斷What was it that differentiated her from her classmates? The power of speech differentiates human beings from animals.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2265 COCA: 3246
distinguish
To understand something: understand, know, work out...
To be different from something: vary, distinguish, contrast...
The senses and using the senses: acute, assail, assault...

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