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BNC: 4076 COCA: 4970

unfortunate

adjective
 
/ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət/
/ʌnˈfɔːrtʃənət/
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  1.  
    having bad luck; caused by bad luck不幸的；倒黴的 synonym unlucky
    • He was unfortunate to lose in the final round.他不幸在最後一輪輸了。
    • It was an unfortunate accident.那是一次不幸的事故。
    • The unfortunate animal was locked inside the house for a week.)比較：這只倒黴的動物被鎖在房子裏一個星期。
    opposite fortunate
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • seem
    • consider somebody/​something
    • …
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
    (formal) if you say that a situation is unfortunate, you wish that it had not happened or that it had been different令人遺憾的；可惜的 synonym regrettable
    • She described the decision as ‘unfortunate’.她把這項決定說成是 “令人遺憾”。
    • It was unfortunate that he couldn't speak English.可惜他不會講英語。
    • You're putting me in a most unfortunate position.你正在把我推入十分可悲的處境。
    Language Bank impersonalimpersonalGiving opinions using impersonal language用客觀的語言發表意見
      • It is vital that more is done to prevent the illegal trade in wild animals.應進一步阻止非法買賣野生動物的行爲，這一點至關重要。
      • (Compare: We have to do more to stop people trading wild animals illegally.)比較：我們必須進一步阻止人們非法買賣野生動物。
      • It is clear that more needs to be done to protect biodiversity.顯然，應進一步保護生物多樣性。
      • (Compare: We clearly need to do more to protect biodiversity.)比較：很明顯，我們需要進一步保護生物多樣性。
      • It is unfortunate that the practice of keeping monkeys as pets still continues.不幸的是，將猴子當寵物飼養的做法仍在持續。
      • (Compare: It’s absolutely terrible that people still keep monkeys as pets.)比較：非常糟糕的是有人仍將猴子當寵物飼養。
      • It is difficult for many people to understand the reasons why certain individuals choose to hunt animals for sport.許多人都難以理解爲什麽有些人選擇捕獵作爲消遣。
      • (Compare: I can’t understand why anyone would want to kill animals for fun.)比較：我不明白爲什麽有人會以獵殺動物爲樂。
      • Unfortunately, it would seem that not enough is being done to support tiger conservation.遺憾的是，在保護老虎方面給予的支持似乎還不夠。
      • (Compare: Governments aren’t doing enough to help tiger conservation.)比較：遺憾的是，在保護老虎方面給予的支持似乎還不夠。
      • There is no doubt that the greatest threat to polar bears comes from global warming.毫無疑問，對北極熊的最大威脅是全球變暖。
      • (Compare: I believe that the greatest threat…)比較：我認爲最大的威脅…
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • seem
    • consider somebody/​something
    • …
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    See full entry
  3. embarrassing and/or offensive令人尴尬的；不適當的；得罪人的
    • It was an unfortunate choice of words.那是一種不恰當的措辭。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • seem
    • consider somebody/​something
    • …
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    See full entry

unfortunate

noun
/ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət/
/ʌnˈfɔːrtʃənət/
(literary)
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  1. a person who does not have much luck, money, etc.不幸的人
    • one of life’s unfortunates人生中的不幸者之一
BNC: 4076 COCA: 4970
unfortunate

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, seem不幸；好像不幸▸➤consider sb/sth認為⋯不幸ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常不幸▸➤most, particularly極不合適；異常不恰當◇It was a most unfortunate choice of expression.那是非常不恰當的措辭。➤doubly在兩方面都不合適◇This comment was doubly unfortunate for Bob as he lost friends and further antagonized enemies.這批評讓鮑勃裏外不是人，因為他既失去了朋友又招致敵人更多的怨恨。
BNC: 4076 COCA: 4970
unfortunate adj.
⇨ unfortunate 1 (an unfortunate person) ⇨ unfortunate 2 (an unfortunate situation)unfortunate1

adjective

 an unfortunate person 不幸的人an unfortunate situation 令人遺憾的狀況unfortunate ♦︎ unlucky ♦︎ ill-fated ♦︎ out of luckThese words all describe sb/sth that has or causes bad luck. 這些詞均表示不幸的、倒黴的或不吉利的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be unfortunate / unlucky for sb◆to be unfortunate / unlucky in sth◆to be unfortunate / unlucky that...◆to be unfortunate / unlucky (not) to do sth◆very / extremely / a bit / a little unfortunate / unlucky■ unfortunate (rather formal) having bad luck; caused by bad luck 不幸的；倒黴的◆He was unfortunate to lose in the final round.他不幸在最後一輪輸了。◆It was an unfortunate accident.那是一次不幸的事故。◆The unfortunate animal was locked inside the house for a week.這只倒黴的動物被鎖在房子裏一個星期。 OPP fortunate ⇨ lucky ▸ unfortunately

adverb

◆Unfortunately for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside.算他倒黴，警察已接到報告，就在外面等着。■ unlucky having bad luck; caused by or causing bad luck 不幸的；倒黴的；不吉利的；晦氣的◆She has been unlucky with injuries this year.她今年很倒黴，受了不少傷。◆She was desperately unlucky not to win.她極爲不幸地輸了。◆By some unlucky chance, her name was left off the list.倒黴的是，名單上沒有她的名字。◆Some people think it's unlucky to walk under a ladder.有些人認爲從梯子下面走過不吉利。OPP lucky ⇨ lucky , lucky ⇨ timely ▸ unluckily

adverb

◆He was injured in the first game and unluckily missed the final.他第一場比賽就受了傷，不幸未能參加決賽。■ ˌill-ˈfated (written) (of an event, journey or project) not lucky and ending sadly, especially in death or failure （活動、旅行或項目）注定要倒黴的，背運的（尤指結局悲慘的）◆It is the story of their ill-fated 1970 expedition.那個報道講述了他們1970年進行的那次注定不會成功的探險。◆She regretted ever meeting him at that ill-fated party.她後悔在那次倒黴的聚會上與他相識。■ ˌout of ˈluck

phrase

 (rather informal) not lucky when trying to find or achieve sth 不走運◆If you're looking for Rachel, you're out of luck. She left 10 minutes ago.你要找雷切爾的話，真是不巧，她10分鐘前剛離開。 OPP in luck ⇨ lucky unfortunate2

adjective

 an unfortunate person 不幸的人an unfortunate situation 令人遺憾的狀況unfortunate ♦︎ pity ♦︎ a shame ♦︎ pathetic ♦︎ too bad ♦︎ sad ♦︎ sorry ♦︎ feeble ♦︎ regrettableThese words all describe things that are weak, useless or not successful, or that make you feel disappointed. 這些詞均表示不奏效的、可憐的、令人遺憾的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆It's a pity / a shame / too bad about sb / sth.◆unfortunate / a pity / a shame / pathetic / too bad / regrettable that...◆an unfortunate / a pathetic / a sad / a sorry sight / story / state (of affairs)◆an unfortunate / a sad / a sorry affair / business / episode / saga / tale / plight◆rather unfortunate / a pity / a shame / pathetic / feeble / regrettable◆pretty / a bit / a little unfortunate / pathetic / feeble◆very unfortunate / feeble / regrettable◆a great / real / terrible pity / shame◆What a pity / shame.■ unfortunate that you wish had not happened or had happened differently; embarrassing and/or offensive 令人遺憾的；可惜的；令人尴尬的；不適當的◆It was unfortunate that he couldn't speak English.可惜他不會講英語。◆It was an unfortunate choice of words.那是一種不恰當的措辭。OPP fortunate ⇨ timely ▸ unfortunately

adverb

◆Unfortunately I won't be able to attend the meeting.真可惜我不能參加這次會議。■ pity

noun

 ( usually 通常作 a pity) [singular] (especially spoken) used to say that sth is a cause for feeling sad or disappointed 令人惋惜的事；讓人遺憾的事◆It's a pity that you can't stay longer.你不能再多停留些時間，真是遺憾。◆'I've lost it!' 'Oh, what a pity.'“我把東西弄丢了！”“哎呀，真可惜。”◆It seems a pity to waste this food.浪費這些食物真可惜。◆Oh, that's a pity.唉，那可真遺憾。◆It would be a great pity if you gave up now.你要是現在放棄，那就太可惜了。■ shame

noun

 ( usually 通常作 a shame) [singular] (rather informal, especially spoken) used to say that sth is a cause for feeling sad or disappointed 令人惋惜的事；讓人遺憾的事◆It's such a shame that she wasn't here to see it.真可惜她不能在這兒親眼看看。◆What a shame they couldn't come.他們不能來了，真是遺憾。◆It would be a crying shame (= a great shame) to let all that talent go to waste.聽任那樣的天賦浪費掉，該多可惜。NOTE 辨析 Pity or shame?Both pity and shame are more frequent in spoken than written English, but shame is far more frequent in spoken English than pity. * pity和shame用於口語均多於書面語，但shame用於口語較pity多得多。■ pathetic pəˈθetɪk (informal, disapproving) (of a person or their attempt to do sth) weak, useless or not successful, often in a way that makes other people not respect them （人或其做某事的嘗試）無力的，無效的，不成功的（常導致他人瞧不起）◆That was an absolutely pathetic excuse.那是個極其牽強的借口。◆I know it sounds pathetic, but I can't ride a bike.我知道這聽上去顯得我很不濟，但我真不會騎自行車。◆You're pathetic!你真窩囊！▸ pathetically

adverb

◆His attempt to fool the guard was pathetically unconvincing.他企圖欺騙門衛，但毫不足信。■ too bad

idiom

 (informal, spoken) a shame; a pity 遺憾；可惜◆Too bad every day can't be as good as this.真可惜不是每一天都像今天這麽好。ⓘ Too bad is often used ironically to say 'bad luck' or 'it's a shame' when you do not really mean it. * too bad常用作反語，等於說bad luck或It's a shame，實際上並無同情之意◆ (ironic) If sometimes they're the wrong decisions, too bad.如果碰巧這些決定是錯誤的，那可就太不幸了。 ■ sad [only before noun] (often disapproving) deserving or inviting criticism; making you feel pity 該受批評的；招致責難的；令人遺憾的◆This sad state of affairs does not have to continue.這種糟糕的局面不必繼續下去。◆It's a sad fact that many of those killed were children.讓人難以接受的是遇難者中很多是孩子。▸ sadly

adverb

◆If you think I'm going to help you again, you're sadly mistaken.你要是以爲我還會再幫你，那你就大錯特錯了。■ sorry [only before noun] making you feel pity or disapproval 悲慘的；破敗的；可憐的◆The business is in a sorry state.公司處境堪憂。◆They were a sorry sight when they eventually got off the boat.他們最終從船上下來，一副慘兮兮的樣子。NOTE 辨析 Sad or sorry?In many cases you can use either word. 在許多情況下這兩個詞可以通用◆a sad / sorry affair / business / episode / story / tale / saga / plight / sight糟糕的事情／生意／插曲；悲慘的小說／故事；一連串悲慘的事件；苦境；慘象However, sorry is used more often when you feel pity, and sad is used more often when you feel disapproval. Sad, but not sorry, is often used with words which refer to a sign that sth exists in a society or system: truth, reality, fact, comment, example, indictment, reflection and reminder. 不過，sorry較常表示令人感到惋惜的，sad較常表示令人不滿的。sad常與反映某事物存在於某一社會或制度的詞連用，如truth、reality、fact、comment、example、indictment、reflection和reminder，但sorry不能這樣用。 ■ feeble (of a person or their attempt to do sth) weak, useless or not successful （人或其做某事的嘗試）無力的，無效的，不成功的◆He told a few feeble jokes.他講了幾個幹巴巴的笑話。◆Don't be so feeble! Tell her you don't want to go.别那麽軟弱！告訴她你不想去。NOTE 辨析 Pathetic or feeble? Pathetic is more informal than feeble and can show stronger disapproval or contempt (= lack of respect). * pathetic較feeble非正式，可表示更強烈的反對或蔑視。■ regrettable (formal) that you are sorry about and wish had not happened 令人惋惜的；可惜的；令人遺憾的◆It is regrettable that the police were not informed sooner.遺憾的是沒有早些報警。◆The loss of jobs is highly regrettable.失去工作非常令人遺憾。▸ regrettably

adverb

◆Regrettably, crime has been increasing in this area.令人遺憾的是這一地區的犯罪率在不斷上升。NOTE 辨析 Unfortunate or regrettable?Both unfortunate and regrettable can be used to describe things that happen and collocates include incident, occurrence, error, consequence and tendency. However, sth that is regrettable is usually considered to have been at least partly within sb's control: the use of regrettable suggests that sb wishes to accept some blame, or blame sb else. Sth that is unfortunate is more often considered to be the result of bad luck. * unfortunate和regrettable均可描述發生之事，搭配詞有incident、occurrence、error、consequence和tendency。不過，regrettable所描述之事通常被視爲至少部分在某人的控制之内，意味着某人願意爲此受責，或想責怪他人。unfortunate所描述之事較常被視爲運氣不好所致。
BNC: 4076 COCA: 4970
unfortunate
Bad luck and relating to bad luck: misfortune, unfortunate, unlucky...
Making you feel sad or upset: sad, unhappy, depressing...
Not suitable or convenient: unsuitable, inappropriate, inconvenient...
Making you feel ashamed or embarrassed: embarrassing, humiliating, painful...
People and things that are treated badly: victim, target, pawn...

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