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BNC: 15088 COCA: 14937

reprisal

noun
/rɪˈpraɪzl/
/rɪˈpraɪzl/
 [countable, uncountable]
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  1. a violent or aggressive act towards somebody because of something bad that they have done towards you報複；報複行動 synonym retaliation
    • They did not want to give evidence for fear of reprisals.他們因爲害怕報複而不想作證。
    • in reprisal for something They shot ten hostages in reprisal for the assassination of their leader.他們的首領遭到暗殺。爲了報複，他們槍殺了十名人質。
    Collocations War and peaceWar and peace戰爭與和平Starting a war開戰
    • declare/​make/​wage war (on somebody/​something)（向…）宣戰／挑起戰爭／發動戰爭
    • go to war (against/​with somebody)（向…）開戰
    • cause/​spark/​provoke/​foment/​quell unrest引起／平息騷亂
    • incite/​lead/​crush/​suppress a revolt/​rebellion煽動／領導／鎮壓起義／叛亂
    • launch/​mount/​carry out a surprise/​terrorist attack發起／實施突然／恐怖襲擊
    • prevent/​halt/​represent an escalation of the conflict防止／阻止／表明沖突升級
    • be torn apart by/​be on the brink of civil war被内戰搞得四分五裂；瀕於内戰
    • enter/​invade/​occupy somebody’s territory進入／侵略／佔領某人的領土
    • lead/​launch/​resist/​repel an invasion領導／發起／抵制／擊退武裝入侵
    Military operations軍事行動
    • adopt/​develop/​implement/​pursue a military strategy采用／發展／實施／執行軍事戰略
    • carry out/​execute/​perform military operations/​manoeuvres
    • send/​deploy/​station/​pull back/​withdraw troops派遣／部署／派駐／撤回部隊
    • go on/​fly/​carry out a reconnaissance/​rescue mission進行／駕機執行／執行偵察／營救任務
    • train/​equip/​deploy army/​military/​combat units訓練／裝備／部署陸軍／軍事／作戰分隊
    • lead/​launch/​conduct a raid/​a surprise attack/​an (air/​airborne/​amphibious) assault (on somebody)領導／發起／實施（對某人的）突然襲擊／（空中／空投部隊／登陸）攻擊
    • employ/​use guerrilla tactics采用遊擊戰術
    • conduct/​wage biological/​guerrilla warfare進行／發動生物戰／遊擊戰
    • fight/​crush/​defeat the rebels/​the insurgency設法戰勝／鎮壓／挫敗叛亂者／叛亂
    • suffer/​inflict a crushing defeat遭受慘敗；大獲全勝
    • achieve/​win a decisive victory赢得決定性的勝利
    • halt/​stop the British/​German/​Russian advance阻止英國／德國／俄羅斯的前進
    • order/​force a retreat命令／強迫撤退
    Fighting作戰
    • join/​serve in the army/​navy/​air force加入陸軍／海軍／空軍；在陸軍／海軍／空軍部隊服役
    • be/​go/​remain/​serve on active duty在服現役
    • serve/​complete/​return from a tour of duty在服役；服役完畢；服役歸來
    • be sent to the front (line)被派往前線
    • attack/​strike/​engage/​defeat/​kill/​destroy the enemy襲擊／攻擊敵人；與敵人交戰；擊敗／殺死／消滅敵人
    • see/​report/​be engaged in heavy fighting目睹／報道／參與激戰
    • call for/​be met with armed resistance要求／遭遇武裝抵抗
    • come under heavy/​machine-gun/​mortar fire冒着激烈的／機關槍的／迫擊炮的射擊
    • fire a machine-gun/​mortar shells/​rockets (at somebody/​something)（對…）發射機關槍／迫擊炮彈／火箭彈
    • shoot a rifle/​a pistol/​bullets/​missiles步槍／手槍射擊；發射子彈／導彈
    • launch/​fire a cruise/​ballistic/​anti-tank missile發射巡航／彈道／反坦克導彈
    • use biological/​chemical/​nuclear weapons使用生物／化學／核武器
    • inflict/​suffer/​sustain heavy losses/​casualties遭受慘重損失／傷亡
    • be hit/​killed by enemy/​friendly/​artillery fire被敵軍／友軍／炮火擊中／射死
    • become/​be held as a prisoner of war成爲戰俘；作爲戰俘被監禁
    Civilians in war戰爭中的平民
    • harm/​kill/​target/​protect innocent/​unarmed civilians傷害／殺死／瞄準／保護無辜的／手無寸鐵的平民
    • cause/​avoid/​limit/​minimize civilian casualties/​collateral damage導致／避免／限制／最大限度減少平民傷亡／附帶性破壞
    • impose/​enforce/​lift a curfew強制實行／解除宵禁
    • engage in/​be a victim of ethnic cleansing參與種族清洗；成爲種族清洗的受害者
    • be sent to an internment/​a concentration camp被送到俘虜拘留營／集中營
    • accept/​house/​resettle refugees fleeing from war接受／收容／安置戰爭難民
    • fear/​threaten military/​violent reprisals害怕／揚言要軍事／暴力報複
    • commit/​be accused of war crimes/​crimes against humanity/​genocide犯／被指控犯戰爭罪／反人類罪／種族滅絕罪
    Making peace和解
    • make/​bring/​win/​achieve/​maintain/​promote peace促使／帶來／赢得／實現／保持／促進和平
    • call for/​negotiate/​broker/​declare a ceasefire/​a temporary truce要求／商談／協商／宣布停戰／暫時休戰
    • sign a ceasefire agreement簽署停戰協議
    • call for/​bring/​put an end to hostilities要求發動／引發／結束戰爭
    • demand/​negotiate/​accept the surrender of somebody/​something強烈要求／商討／接受…投降
    • establish/​send (in) a peacekeeping force建立／派遣維和部隊
    • negotiate/​conclude/​ratify/​sign/​accept/​reject/​break/​violate a peace treaty商討／達成／正式批準／簽署／接受／拒絕／破壞／違反和平協定
    Extra Examples
    • She tried to persuade the soldiers that they would not suffer reprisals if they surrendered.她試圖勸士兵們投降，說投降就不會遭到報複。
    • The gang threatened to take reprisals against them.這個幫派威脅說要對他們進行報複。
    • The government responded with harsh military reprisals.政府用無情的軍事報複予以回應。
    • The people live in fear of political reprisals.人們生活在政治報複的恐懼中。
    • Workers won't face reprisals for their decisions.工人們不會因他們的決定而受到報複。
    • boycotts and economic reprisals抵制和經濟報複
    • reprisals against witnesses for the evidence they have given證人因作證而受到的報複
    • reprisals from angry fans來自憤怒球迷的報複
    • Several people were killed in further reprisals against the villages.幾個人在對村莊的進一步報複中被殺。
    • They were frightened to talk publicly for fear of reprisals.他們因害怕遭報複而不敢公開談論。
    Topics War and conflictc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bloody
    • brutal
    • savage
    • …
    verb + reprisal
    • take
    • threaten (somebody with)
    • suffer
    • …
    reprisal + noun
    • attack
    • raid
    preposition
    • in reprisal for
    • reprisal against
    • reprisal for
    • …
    phrases
    • fear of reprisals
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French reprisaille, from medieval Latin reprisalia (neuter plural), based on Latin repraehens- ‘seized’, from the verb repraehendere ‘seize, check, rebuke’, from re- (expressing intensive force) + prehendere ‘seize’. The current sense dates from the early 18th cent.
BNC: 15088 COCA: 14937
reprisal

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + REPRISAL | REPRISAL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤bloody, brutal, savage, violent血腥的／殘忍的／野蠻的／暴力的報復➤military軍事報復◇The government responded with harsh military reprisals.政府用無情的軍事報復予以回應。➤economic, legal, political經濟／法律／政治報復◇boycotts and economic reprisals抵制和經濟報復◇The people live in fear of political reprisals.人們生活在政治報復的恐懼中。VERB + REPRISAL➤take進行報復◇The gang threatened to take reprisals against them.這個幫派威脅說要對他們進行報復。➤threaten (sb with)威脅報復（某人）▸➤suffer遭到報復◇She tried to persuade the soldiers that they would not suffer reprisals if they surrendered.她試圖勸士兵們投降，說投降就不會遭到報復。➤expect, fear料想會被報復；害怕被報復➤face面對報復REPRISAL + NOUN➤attack, raid報復性攻擊／襲擊PREPOSITION➤in reprisal for為了報復◇A dozen hostages were shot in reprisal for the killing of an army officer.為了給一位被殺害的軍官報仇，12 名人質遭槍殺。➤reprisal against報復⋯◇reprisals against witnesses for the evidence they have given證人因作證而受到的報復➤reprisal for因⋯而受到報復◇Workers won't face reprisals for their decisions.工人們不會因他們的決定而受到報復。➤reprisal from來自⋯的報復◇reprisals from angry fans來自憤怒球迷的報復PHRASES➤fear of reprisals害怕被報復
BNC: 15088 COCA: 14937
reprisal noun
⇨ revenge
BNC: 15088 COCA: 14937
reprisal
Revenge: revenge, vengeance, retribution...
General words for punishment: punishment, retribution, lesson...

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