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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3313 COCA: 2670

ceremony

noun
/ˈserəməni/
/ˈserəməʊni/
(plural ceremonies)
Idioms
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  1. [countable] a public or religious occasion that includes a series of formal or traditional actions典禮;儀式
    • More than 1 000 people attended the ceremony.1 000多人參加了儀式。
    • an awards/opening ceremony頒獎/開幕儀式
    • a wedding/marriage/graduation ceremony婚禮/結婚/畢業典禮
    • a religious/civil ceremony 宗教/民間儀式
    • The priest had travelled from Australia to perform the ceremony.牧師從澳大利亞趕來參加儀式。
    • at a ceremony She was last seen in public at the closing ceremony of the Commonwealth Games她最後一次公開露面是在英聯邦運動會的閉幕式上
    • Who officiated at the ceremony?誰主持了儀式?
    • in a ceremony They were married in a simple ceremony.他們結婚了,婚禮很簡單。
    • ceremony for somebody/something The villagers held a memorial ceremony for those who lost their lives in the war.村民們爲那些在戰爭中喪生的人舉行了紀念儀式。
    • ceremony to do something There will be a special ceremony to mark the 60th anniversary of the battle.將有一個特殊的儀式來紀念這場戰鬥60周年。
    Collocations Marriage and divorceMarriage and divorce結婚和離婚Romance戀愛
    • fall/​be (madly/​deeply/​hopelessly) in love (with somebody)(瘋狂地/深深地/無可救藥地)愛上/愛着(某人)
    • be/​believe in/​fall in love at first sight是/相信一見鐘情;一見鐘情
    • be/​find true love/​the love of your life是/找到真愛/一生的愛
    • suffer (from) (the pains/​pangs of) unrequited love受單相思之苦
    • have/​feel/​show/​express great/​deep/​genuine affection for somebody/​something對某人/某事有着/表示出強烈的/深深的/真摯的愛慕之情
    • meet/​marry your husband/​wife/​partner/​fiancé/fiancée/​boyfriend/​girlfriend與丈夫/妻子/伴侶/未婚夫/未婚妻/男朋友/女朋友結識/結婚
    • have/​go on a (blind) date有個/去約會/相親
    • be going out with/(especially North American English) dating a guy/​girl/​boy/​man/​woman與一個小夥子/女生/男生/男人/女人在談戀愛
    • move in with/​live with your boyfriend/​girlfriend/​partner與男朋友/女朋友/伴侶同居
    Weddings婚禮
    • get/​be engaged/​married/​divorced訂婚;結婚;離婚
    • arrange/​plan a wedding安排婚禮
    • have a big wedding/​a honeymoon/​a happy marriage舉行隆重的婚禮;度蜜月;婚姻幸福
    • have/​enter into an arranged marriage有一個/走入包辦婚姻
    • call off/​cancel/​postpone your wedding取消/推遲婚禮
    • invite somebody to/​go to/​attend a wedding/​a wedding ceremony/​a wedding reception邀請某人出席/參加婚禮/結婚典禮/結婚喜宴
    • conduct/​perform a wedding ceremony舉行結婚典禮
    • exchange rings/​wedding vows/​marriage vows交換戒指;互致結婚誓言
    • congratulate/​toast/​raise a glass to the happy couple祝賀這對幸福的新人;爲這對幸福的伉俪幹杯
    • be/​go on honeymoon (with your wife/​husband)(與妻子/丈夫)在/去度蜜月
    • celebrate your first (wedding) anniversary慶祝第一個(結婚)紀念日
    Separation and divorce分居和離婚
    • be unfaithful to/(informal) cheat on your husband/​wife/​partner/​fiancé/fiancée/​boyfriend/​girlfriend對丈夫/妻子/伴侶/未婚夫/未婚妻/男朋友/女朋友不忠
    • have an affair (with somebody)(和某人)有暧昧關系
    • break off/​end an engagement/​a relationship解除/終止婚約/戀愛關系
    • break up with/​split up with/ (informal) dump your boyfriend/​girlfriend與男友/女友分手;甩掉男友/女友
    • separate from/​be separated from/​leave/​divorce your husband/​wife和丈夫/妻子分居;離棄丈夫/妻子;與丈夫/妻子離婚
    • annul/​dissolve a marriage宣布婚姻無效;解除婚姻關系
    • apply for/​ask for/​go through/​get a divorce申請/要求/辦理離婚;離婚
    • get/​gain/​be awarded/​have/​lose custody of the children獲得/被判予/擁有/失去對孩子的監護權
    • pay alimony/​child support (to your ex-wife/​husband)(向前妻/前夫)支付生活費/子女撫養費
    Extra Examples
    • Many dignitaries were present at the ceremony.許多顯要人物出席了典禮。
    • The marriage ceremony was performed by the bishop.結婚儀式由主教主持。
    • a same-sex commitment ceremony同性婚姻承諾儀式
    • a special ceremony to mark the end of the war標志戰爭結束的特别儀式
    • an official ceremony to welcome the new director歡迎新主管的正式儀式
    • the Japanese tea ceremony日本茶道
    • the guest of honour at the ceremony出席儀式的貴賓
    • the opening ceremony of the Olympic games奧運會開幕式
    Topics Religion and festivalsb1, Life stagesb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • brief
    • short
    • quiet
    verb + ceremony
    • conduct
    • officiate
    • officiate at
    ceremony + verb
    • take place
    • commemorate something
    • honour/​honor somebody/​something
    preposition
    • at a/​the ceremony
    • during a/​the ceremony
    • in a/​the ceremony
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] formal behaviour; traditional actions and words used on particular formal occasions禮節;禮儀;禮貌
    • The royal guests were welcomed with pomp and ceremony.皇家客人受到了隆重的歡迎。
    Extra Examples
    • She was buried with great ceremony in the Abbey.她被隆重地安葬在威斯敏斯特大教堂。
    • With due ceremony, he took the oath to become president.他按照正式禮節,宣誓成爲總統。
    • the pomp and ceremony of a royal wedding王室婚禮的盛大場面與儀式
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + ceremony
    • stand on
    preposition
    • without ceremony
    phrases
    • pomp and ceremony
    • with great ceremony
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French ceremonie or Latin caerimonia ‘religious worship’, (plural) ‘ritual observances’.
Idioms
stand on ceremony
  1. to behave formally講究客套;拘於禮節
    • Please don't stand on ceremony (= Please be natural and relaxed) with me.請别跟我講客套。
    • I won't stand on ceremony.我不會講客套。
without ceremony
  1. in a very rough or informal way粗魯無禮;不拘禮節;随便
    • He found himself pushed without ceremony out of the house and the door slammed in his face.他被毫不客氣地推出屋子,門砰的一聲當着他的面關上了。
    Extra Examples
    • It was done quickly and without ceremony.這件事很快草草了結了。
    • Without ceremony, the woman slammed the door shut in my face.這個女人不懂禮貌,當我的面砰地關上了門。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3313 COCA: 2670
ceremony

noun¹

1formal public/religious event正式的公共或宗教活動ADJECTIVE | VERB + CEREMONY | CEREMONY + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbrief, short簡短的儀式quiet, simple不事張揚的/簡單的儀式elaborate, glittering, lavish精心安排的/絢麗的/奢華的典禮moving, solemn動人的/莊嚴的儀式private, public私人性質的/公開的儀式formal, important, official, special, traditional合乎禮儀的/重要的/正式的/特別的/傳統的儀式an official ceremony to welcome the new director歡迎新主管的正式儀式inaugural, opening就職典禮;開幕式the opening ceremony of the Olympics奧林匹克運動會開幕式closing閉幕式awards, presentation, prize-giving (especially BrE) 頒獎禮;贈送/授予儀式;頒獎典禮civil-partnership (in the UK) , commitment, marriage, wedding民事伴侶關係/婚姻承諾/婚禮/結婚儀式
a same-sex commitment ceremony同性婚姻承諾儀式civil, religious世俗/宗教儀式coming-of-age, naming, retirement (NAmE) 成人禮;命名儀式;退休儀式burial, funeral, memorial, wreath-laying入葬儀式;葬禮;紀念儀式;獻花圈儀式commencement, degree, graduation畢業典禮;學位頒授儀式inauguration, induction, initiation, signing, swearing-in就職典禮;入職儀式;入會儀式;簽字儀式;宣誓儀式groundbreaking (= to mark the beginning of construction of a new building) 奠基儀式dedication, flag-raising, ribbon-cutting, unveiling落成典禮;升旗儀式;剪綵儀式;揭幕式tea茶道the Japanese tea ceremony日本茶道VERB + CEREMONYconduct, officiate, officiate at, perform主持儀式;舉行儀式The marriage ceremony was performed by the bishop.結婚儀式由主教主持。hold, host主持儀式attend, be present at, take part in參加典禮;出席典禮CEREMONY + VERBtake place典禮舉行commemorate sth, honour/honor sb/sth, mark sth典禮紀念⋯;儀式標誌⋯a special ceremony to mark the opening of the festival標誌節日開始的特別儀式PREPOSITIONat a/the ceremony在儀式上Many dignitaries were present at the ceremony.許多顯要人物出席了典禮。during a/the ceremony在儀式舉行的過程中A lot of people wept during the funeral ceremony.葬禮上許多人都哭了。in a/the ceremony在典禮中They were married in a simple ceremony.他們的結婚儀式很簡單。
ceremony

noun²

2formal/traditional actions and words禮節性的舉止;慣例的言行VERB + CEREMONY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + CEREMONYstand on (especially BrE) 講究客套I won't stand on ceremony (= be formal).我不會講客套。PREPOSITIONwithout ceremony隨意地It was done quickly and without ceremony.這件事很快草草了結了。PHRASESpomp and ceremony盛大場面與儀式the pomp and ceremony of a royal wedding王室婚禮的盛大場面與儀式with great ceremony按照隆重禮儀She was buried with great ceremony in the Abbey.她被隆重地安葬在威斯敏斯特大教堂。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3313 COCA: 2670
ceremony

noun

ceremony ♦︎ ritual ♦︎ rite ♦︎ service ♦︎ liturgy ♦︎ sacrament ♦︎ prayersThese are all words for a series of actions that form part of religious worship or a formal occasion. 這些詞均表示宗教儀式或正式典禮。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配at a ceremony / a ritual / a rite / a service / prayersa religious ceremony / ritual / rite / servicea / an ancient / primitive / traditional / pagan ceremony / ritual / ritean initiation ceremony / ritual / ritea funeral ceremony / rite / service(a) Christian ceremony / ritual / liturgyto perform a ceremony / ritual / riteto attend a ceremony / service / prayersto hold a ceremony / service ceremony [countable] a public or religious occasion that includes a series of formal or traditional actions 典禮;儀式They were married in a simple ceremony.他們結婚了,婚禮很簡單。an awards ceremony頒獎典禮the opening ceremony of the Olympic games奧運會開幕式the Japanese tea ceremony日本茶道 ceremonial ˌserɪˈməʊniəl; NAmE ˌserɪˈmoʊniəl

adjective

a ceremonial occasion / sword禮儀場合/佩劍
ritual ˈrɪtʃuəl [countable, uncountable] a series of actions that are always carried out in the same way, especially as part of a religious ceremony 程序;儀規;禮節;(尤指)宗教儀式Many folk dances have their origins in ancient pagan rituals.許多民間舞蹈源自古代異教徒的儀式。She objects to the ritual of organized religion.她反對有組織宗教的儀規。 see also ritual habit ritual

adjective

ritual chanting / practices儀式上的聖詠演唱;儀式慣例
ritually

adverb

The goat was ritually slaughtered.山羊按照儀式宰殺了。
rite [countable] a ritual 程序;儀規;禮節;(尤指)宗教儀式He received the last rites from a Roman Catholic priest and died an hour later.天主教會的神父爲他做了臨終祈禱,一小時後他死了。New members of the cult have to undergo a secret initiation rite.異教團體的新成員必須進行秘密的入會儀式。NOTE 辨析 Ritual or rite?Both these words are connected with ancient religious practices, especially ones that mark the important events in sb's life or in the cycle of life and death. 這兩個詞均與古代的宗教習俗有關,尤其是與人生的重大事件或生死輪回有關的習俗religious / ancient / primitive / traditional / pagan rituals / rites宗教/古代/原始/傳統/異教徒儀式initiation / fertility rituals / rites入會儀式;豐收祭祀In many cases you can use either word. However, there can be a slight difference of emphasis: ritual often emphasizes the complicated form of the ceremony more than its meaning and you can talk about an elaborate ritual or an empty ritual that has lost its meaning altogether. A rite is often simpler and more serious, especially when it is connected with death: ritual is not used in these cases. 在許多情況下這兩個詞可以通用。不過,兩者強調的重點略有不同:ritual通常強調儀式的繁複甚於儀式的意義。可以說an elaborate ritual(繁瑣的儀式)或an empty ritual(空洞的程序),但這兩種表述中的ritual都失去了原先的意義。rite所指的儀式通常較爲簡單且更加嚴肅,在表示與死亡相關的儀式時尤其如此。ritual不這樣用He received the last rituals from a Roman Catholic priest. funeral rituals service [countable] a religious ceremony, either as part of the regular worship of a particular church or community, or to mark a particular occasion 宗教禮儀;禮拜儀式He always attends morning service.他總是參加晨禱。A special service of praise and thanksgiving was held in the cathedral.主教堂裏舉行了贊美和感恩的特别儀式。 liturgy ˈlɪtədʒi; NAmE ˈlɪtərdʒi [countable, uncountable] a fixed form of public worship used in churches 禮拜儀式Henry VIII ordered that the English Prayer Book was to replace the old Latin liturgy in church services.亨利八世下令,教堂禮拜時要用英語祈禱書代替原先的拉丁文祈禱書。He has written several books on theology and liturgy.他寫過幾部關於神學和禮拜儀式的書。 sacrament ˈsækrəmənt [countable] (rather formal) an important Christian ceremony such as marriage, baptism or communion (基督教)聖事,聖禮(如婚配、聖洗或聖餐等)to receive the sacrament of Christian baptism接受基督教洗禮的聖事 prayers [plural] a religious meeting that takes place regularly, in which people say prayers to give thanks to God or ask him for help 祈禱會;禱告式He reads the Koran, attends daily prayers and has made a pilgrimage to Mecca.他讀《古蘭經》,參加每日祈禱,還去過麥加朝聖。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3313 COCA: 2670
ceremony
General words for ceremonies: ceremonial, ceremony, commemoration...
Religious ceremonies and practices: anoint, bless, blessing...

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