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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4403 COCA: 5946

defect

noun
 
/ˈdiːfekt/
/ˈdiːfekt/
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  1. a fault in something or in the way it has been made that means that it is not perfect缺點；缺陷；毛病
    • a speech defect言語缺陷
    • a defect in the glass玻璃杯的缺陷
    Extra Examples
    • Goods with slight defects are sold at half price.有輕微瑕疵的貨品以半價出售。
    • The photograph shows slight defects due to age.這張照片因爲年代久遠而略有瑕疵。
    • The book contains serious defects.這本書有嚴重的缺陷。
    • He has a congenital heart defect.他有先天性心髒缺陷。
    • Congenital defects occurred in 30% of babies born in areas where the weapons were used.在使用武器的地區出生的嬰兒中，30%有先天性缺陷。
    • The child had a mild heart defect.這個小孩有輕微的心髒缺陷。
    • There is evidence that air pollution can cause birth defects.有證據證明空氣污染能導致出生缺陷。
    • The drug is widely known to cause birth defects.衆所周知，這種藥會導致胎兒先天缺陷。
    • Over-breeding in pedigree dogs can cause major genetic defects in puppies.純種狗的過度繁殖會導致幼犬的重大遺傳缺陷。
    • This is a physical defect that cannot be cured.這種身體缺陷是無法治愈的。
    • The builders agreed to remedy the structural defects.建築商答應糾正結構上的缺陷。
    • A structural defect meant that the bridge could not be opened in time for the Millennium celebrations.一個結構上的缺陷意味着這座橋不能在千年慶典前及時開放。
    • The inspector found defects in the aircraft's construction.檢查員發現這架飛機在構造上有缺陷。
    • a fundamental defect in the product這種産品的根本缺陷
    • This product is no longer on sale because of a manufacturing defect.由於制造缺陷，該産品不再出售。
    • major defects in the education system教育體制的重大缺陷
    • a defect of her character她性格上的缺陷
    • Many people argue that the present system of voting has some serious defects.許多人認爲現行的投票制度有一些嚴重的缺陷。
    • The manufacturer is responsible for any defects that may cause damage.生産商對産品可能造成損壞的任何瑕疵都負有責任。
    • Vulnerable people are going short of money because of defects in the payment system.因爲支付系統的缺陷，依賴支付系統的人漸感手頭吃緊。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fundamental
    • major
    • obvious
    • …
    verb + defect
    • contain
    • have
    • suffer from
    • …
    preposition
    • defect in
    • defect of
    See full entry
    Word Originnoun late Middle English (as a noun, influenced by Old French defect ‘deficiency’): from Latin defectus, past participle of deficere ‘desert or fail’, from de- (expressing reversal) + facere ‘do’.

defect

verb
/dɪˈfekt/
/dɪˈfekt/
[intransitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they defect
/dɪˈfekt/
/dɪˈfekt/
he / she / it defects
/dɪˈfekts/
/dɪˈfekts/
past simple defected
/dɪˈfektɪd/
/dɪˈfektɪd/
past participle defected
/dɪˈfektɪd/
/dɪˈfektɪd/
-ing form defecting
/dɪˈfektɪŋ/
/dɪˈfektɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. defect (from something) (to something) to leave a political party, country, etc. to join another that is considered to be an enemy背叛；叛變；投敵
    • A number of writers and musicians defected from the Soviet Union to the West in the 1960s.20世紀60年代，一些作家和音樂家從蘇聯叛逃到西方。
    • She defected from the party just days before the election.就在選舉前幾天，她叛逃了。
    Word Originverb late 16th cent.: from Latin defect- ‘failed’, from the verb deficere ‘desert or fail’, from de- (expressing reversal) + facere ‘do’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4403 COCA: 5946
defect

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEFECT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤fundamental, major, obvious, serious, severe根本的缺陷；重大的缺陷；明顯的缺陷；嚴重的缺陷◇a fundamental defect in the product這種產品的根本缺陷➤mild, minor, slight, small小毛病；輕微的瑕疵；小缺陷◇Goods with slight defects are sold at half price.有輕微瑕疵的貨品以半價出售。◇The child had a mild heart defect.這個小孩有輕微的心臟缺陷。➤construction, manufacturing, mechanical, structural建築／製造／機械／結構缺陷▸➤birth, congenital, genetic出生／先天／遺傳缺陷◇All lambs are checked for birth defects when they are born.所有羔羊出生時都要檢查是否有先天缺陷。➤developmental, physical, visual發育／身體／視覺缺陷➤sight, speech視力／言語缺陷➤eye, heart眼部／心臟缺陷▸➤character性格缺陷VERB + DEFECT➤contain, have, suffer from有缺陷；受缺陷所害◇The book contains serious defects.這本書有嚴重的缺陷。◇He has a congenital heart defect.他有先天性心臟缺陷。➤show顯示缺陷◇The photograph shows slight defects due to age.這張照片因為年代久遠而略有瑕疵。➤find, identify, observe發現／識別／觀察到缺陷◇The inspector found defects in the aircraft's construction.檢查員發現這架飛機在構造上有缺陷。➤cause, induce, produce引起／誘發／產生缺陷◇There is evidence that air pollution can cause birth defects.有證據證明空氣污染能導致出生缺陷。➤prevent防止缺陷▸➤correct, cure, remedy, repair糾正／矯正／彌補／修復缺陷◇This is a physical defect that cannot be cured.這種身體缺陷是無法治瘉的。◇The builders agreed to remedy the structural defects.建築商答應糾正結構上的缺陷。PREPOSITION➤defect in⋯方面的缺陷◇major defects in the education system教育體制的重大缺陷➤defect of⋯的缺陷◇a defect of her character她性格上的缺陷
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4403 COCA: 5946
defect

noun

defect ♦︎ fault ♦︎ flaw ♦︎ virus ♦︎ bug ♦︎ glitch ♦︎ imperfectionThese are all words for sth that is wrong with sth or in the way it has been made, which means it is not perfect or does not work properly. 這些詞均表示缺陷、瑕疵、毛病。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a defect / a fault / a flaw / a virus / a bug / a glitch / an imperfection in sth◆a small / minor defect / fault / flaw / bug / glitch / imperfection◆a major / serious defect / fault / flaw◆a temporary fault / flaw / glitch◆a technical / mechanical defect / fault / flaw / glitch◆a structural / design defect / fault / flaw◆a computer / software fault / virus / bug / glitch◆to have a defect / a fault / a flaw / a virus / a bug / a glitch / an imperfection◆to detect a defect / fault / flaw / virus◆to look for / discover a defect / fault / flaw / bug◆to identify / correct a defect / fault / flaw■ defect ˈdiːfekt, dɪˈfekt [countable] something that is wrong with a machine, system or part of the body, which means that it is not perfect or unable to work properly （機器、系統或身體部位的）缺陷，瑕疵，毛病◆The manufacturer is responsible for any defects that may cause damage.生産商對産品可能造成損壞的任何瑕疵都負有責任。◆Vulnerable people are going short of money because of defects in the payment system.因爲支付系統的缺陷，依賴支付系統的人漸感手頭吃緊。◆The drug is widely known to cause birth defects.衆所周知，這種藥會導致胎兒先天缺陷。  see also defective ⇨ wrong 2 ■ fault [countable] something that is wrong with sth that has been made or created such as a machine or system, which means that it is not perfect or unable to work properly （機器或系統等的）缺陷，毛病，故障◆The book's virtues far outweigh its faults.這本書的優點遠遠大於其不足。◆There seemed to be some fault with the cooling system.制冷系統好像出了點毛病。◆The healthcare system, for all its faults, is far better than ever before.這個醫療體系雖然有不少缺點，但比過去好多了。◆The fire was caused by an electrical fault.這次火災是電路故障引起的。◆If a fault develops in the equipment, you can call us 24 hours a day.如果設備出了故障，你24小時都可以打電話找我們。  see also faulty ⇨ wrong 2 NOTE 辨析 Defect or fault?In many cases you can use either word. 在許多情況下這兩個詞可以通用◆a technical / mechanical / structural / design defect / fault技術／機械／結構／設計缺陷A fault can only exist in sth that has been made or created by people, but it can be permanent or temporary, can be present from the beginning or develop later. A defect can exist in part of the body, although it is always present from birth. * fault僅存在於人制作或創造的事物中，可以是永久或暫時的，可以從一開始就存在或後來才出現。defect可指先天的身體缺陷◆birth / congenital / genetic defects先天／遺傳性缺陷◆birth/congenital/genetic faults A defect of any kind exists from the beginning and cannot develop later. It might be repaired, but will not just go away, and cannot be called 'temporary'. 任何類型的defect都是從一開始就存在，不可能後來才出現。它有可能被彌補或修正，但不會自行消失，不能稱之爲“暫時的”◆If a defect develops in the equipment... ◆We're hoping this is just a temporary defect. ■ flaw [countable] a fault in sth that means that it is not correct or does not work properly 錯誤；缺陷；毛病◆There are some very basic flaws in his argument.他的論點中有一些根本性的錯誤。◆Engineers have detected serious design flaws.工程師已經檢測出一些嚴重的設計缺陷。▸ flawed

adjective

◆a flawed argument有謬誤的論點■ virus ˈvaɪrəs [countable] instructions that are deliberately hidden in a computer program and are designed to cause problems or destroy data in a computer system （計算機程序中的）病毒◆Most viruses can only spread if you open an email attachment.大多數病毒只有在打開電子郵件附件時才會感染。◆My computer has caught some kind of virus, and it won't let me log on to the Internet.我的計算機中了毒，不能上網了。◆anti-virus software (= software that finds and destroys viruses in a computer system) 殺毒軟件■ bug [countable] (rather informal) a fault in a machine, especially in a computer program or system （機器）故障；（尤指計算機程序或系統的）缺陷，漏洞◆The latest software is full of bugs.這種最新軟件有大量程序錯誤。◆My computer's really slow at the moment－it must be some kind of bug.我的計算機現在速度特别慢，一定是出了什麽故障。■ glitch [countable] (informal) a small problem or fault that stops sth from working properly, especially for just a short time （尤指暫時性的）小故障，小毛病◆It was only a temporary glitch but it could have put people's lives in danger.這雖然是個暫時性的小毛病，但卻可能威脅到人的生命。■ imperfection ˌɪmpəˈfekʃn; NAmE ˌɪmpərˈfekʃn [countable, uncountable] a small fault in sth, especially in the appearance of sth, that spoils it slightly and makes it less beautiful or perfect （尤指外表上的）小缺點，瑕疵◆The only slight imperfection in the painting is a scratch in the corner.這幅油畫唯一的小瑕疵是邊角上有道劃痕。◆Nature is full of imperfection.大自然充滿了不完美之處。  see also blemish ⇨ mark ▸ imperfect

adjective

◆All our sale items are slightly imperfect.我們所有的特價商品都略有瑕疵。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4403 COCA: 5946
defect
Faults: fault, defect, weakness...
To rebel or protest: agitate, black, blacklist...
Activism, rebellion, protest and terrorism: 7/7, 9/11, agitation...
Protesters, rebels and terrorists: activist, agitator, anarchist...

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