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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5325 COCA: 5205
appetite noun
⇨ appetite 1 (Don't spoil your appetite by eating between meals.) ⇨ appetite 2 (an appetite for scandal)appetite1

noun

 Don't spoil your appetite by eating between meals. 不要在兩餐之間吃東西，以免影響胃口。an appetite for scandal 對醜聞很感興趣appetite ♦︎ hunger ♦︎ palateThese are all words for the desire to eat food. 這些詞均表示食欲、胃口。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to satisfy sb's appetite / hunger■ appetite ˈæpɪtaɪt [uncountable, countable, usually singular] a physical desire for food 食欲；胃口◆He suffered from headaches, insomnia and loss of appetite.他患有頭痛、失眠和食欲不振。◆She's always had a healthy appetite (= likes to eat a lot, but in a healthy way).她一向胃口很好。◆Let's go for a walk to work up an appetite.我們去散個步增進食欲吧。◆Don't spoil your appetite by eating between meals.不要在兩餐之間吃東西，以免影響胃口。■ hunger [uncountable] the feeling caused by a need to eat 饑餓感；食欲；胃口◆The meal had not satisfied his hunger.那頓飯他沒吃飽。◆The walkers were weak from hunger.徒步旅行者因饑餓身體很虛弱。  see also hungry ⇨ hungry NOTE 辨析 Appetite or hunger? Appetite is a positive, healthy desire for food; hunger is a less pleasant feeling. * appetite是積極、健康的食欲，hunger是令人不太舒服的饑餓感。■ palate ˈpælət [countable, usually singular] (rather formal) the ability to recognize and/or enjoy good food and drink 味覺；品嘗力◆The restaurant offers a menu to tempt even the most jaded palate (= even people who are really bored with the food and drink that is usually on offer).那家飯店提供的菜肴連最沒胃口的人也動心。◆Children do not usually have the sophisticated palate necessary to enjoy such delicate flavours.兒童的味覺通常不夠精細，品嘗不出這種清淡的味道。appetite2

noun

 Don't spoil your appetite by eating between meals. 不要在兩餐之間吃東西，以免影響胃口。an appetite for scandal 對醜聞很感興趣appetite ♦︎ longing ♦︎ yearning ♦︎ craving ♦︎ hungerThese are all words for a strong desire for sth. 這些詞均表示強烈欲望。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an appetite / a longing / a yearning / a craving / a hunger for sth◆a longing / yearning / craving to do sth◆a great appetite / longing / yearning / hunger◆a desperate longing / yearning / craving◆sb's sexual appetite / longings / hunger◆to have an appetite / a longing / a yearning / a craving / a hunger◆to feel a longing / yearning / craving / hunger◆to satisfy your appetite / longing / yearnings / craving / hunger■ appetite ˈæpɪtaɪt [countable] a strong desire for sth, especially more of sth that you have already had 強烈欲望（尤指渴求更多）◆The public has an insatiable appetite for scandal.公衆對醜聞總是很感興趣，樂此不疲。◆The preview was intended to whet your appetite (= make you want more).預告是爲了吊胃口。ⓘ People typically have an enormous, healthy, huge or insatiable appetite. They may have an appetite for information, knowledge, life, more, power, recognition, sex or work. * enormous、healthy、huge或insatiable等形容詞常作appetite的定語。appetite for後的搭配詞常爲information、knowledge、life、more、power、recognition、sex或work。■ longing [countable, uncountable] a strong and emotional desire, especially for sb/sth that you have not got or cannot have 渴望，熱望（尤指因自己沒有或得不到）◆Her diary entries reflect a longing for home.她的日記反映了她對故鄉的思念。◆He was filled with romantic longings.他充滿了對愛情的渴望。◆His voice was husky with longing (= sexual desire).他因欲火攻心而聲音嘶啞。ⓘ Longing is mainly used to talk about wanting people or things that you feel emotionally attached to. * longing主要指對愛慕的人或依戀的事物的強烈渴望。   see also long ⇨ long verb ■ yearning ˈjɜːnɪŋ; NAmE ˈjɜːrnɪŋ [countable, uncountable] (written) a longing 渴望；向往◆He repressed his yearnings for a quiet life.他克制住了對甯靜生活的向往。◆She had no great yearning to go back.她並不十分想回去。   see also yearn ⇨ long verb NOTE 辨析 Longing or yearning?In many cases you can use either word. Yearning is more literary than longing and is not used to talk about physical or sexual desires. 在許多情況下這兩個詞可以通用。yearning的文學色彩較濃厚，不用於指身體需求或性欲。■ craving [countable] a strong desire for sth that you cannot get enough of 強烈的願望；渴望；熱望◆I have this terrible craving for chocolate.我特别想吃巧克力。◆She felt a desperate craving to be loved.她極度渴求被愛。ⓘ A craving is nearly always for sweet or fatty foods, cigarettes or love. * craving幾乎總是指對甜食、高脂食品、香煙或愛情的渴望。   see also crave ⇨ long verb NOTE 辨析 Appetite or craving?People have an appetite for things that they enjoy; they have cravings for things that they feel ill without. A craving is an unpleasant feeling, but an appetite may be seen as quite healthy. * appetite強調心儀不已，craving強調割舍不下。craving是一種不愉快的感受，但appetite可以是很健康的。■ hunger [singular] (rather formal, written) a strong desire for sth 渴望；渴求◆She has an incredible hunger for success.她非常渴望成功。◆Nothing seemed to satisfy their hunger for truth.似乎沒有什麽能滿足他們對真理的渴求。ⓘ People typically have a hunger for success, truth, information or knowledge. * hunger for後的搭配詞常爲success、truth、information或knowledge。   see also hungry ⇨ eager

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