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BNC: 159 COCA: 127

try

verb
 OPAL S
/traɪ/
/traɪ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they try
/traɪ/
/traɪ/
he / she / it tries
/traɪz/
/traɪz/
past simple tried
/traɪd/
/traɪd/
past participle tried
/traɪd/
/traɪd/
-ing form trying
/ˈtraɪɪŋ/
/ˈtraɪɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results
  1.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to make an attempt or effort to do or get something試圖；想要；設法；努力
    • I don't know if I can come but I'll try.我不知道是否能來，但我盡可能來。
    • try to do something What are you trying to do?你想要做什麽？
    • I tried hard not to laugh.我強忍住不笑出來。
    • You haven’t even tried to find it.你甚至都沒試着找到它。
    • Don’t try to do it too quickly.不要試圖做得太快。
    • I kept trying to remember where I had seen him before.我一直在努力回憶以前在哪裏見過他。
    • I was just trying to help!我只不過想幫忙而已！
    • She was desperately trying to stay afloat.她拼命想保持漂浮。
    • try your best/hardest (to do something) She tried her best to solve the problem.她盡了最大的努力解決這個問題。
    • Just try your hardest.請盡力而爲吧。
    • try doing something I tried calling him but there was no answer.我試着給他打電話，但沒有人接。
    • Just try getting a plumber at the weekend!試試周末找個水管工吧！
    • He tried and tried but he could not climb out.他試了又試，但還是爬不出來。
    • Please try again later.請稍後再試。
    In spoken English try and can be used with another verb, instead of try to and the infinitive: I'll try and get you a new one tomorrow. • Try and finish quickly. In this structure, only the form try can be used, not tries, trying or tried.
    More Like This Verbs usually followed by infinitivesVerbs usually followed by infinitives
    Extra Examples
    • Can't you do it? Let me try.你不會嗎？讓我來試一試。
    • I clumsily tried to make amends.我笨拙地想要賠罪。
    • I wondered if he was purposely trying to avoid me.我納悶他是否在故意躲避我。
    • She tried valiantly to smile through her tears.她透過淚水勇敢地想要露出笑容。
    • I've given up trying to persuade her.我已經放棄試圖說服她了。
    • a treason charge for allegedly trying to overthrow the government by force據稱試圖以武力推翻政府的一項叛國罪指控
    • I hope you're not going to try and deny it.我希望你不打算試着否定此事。
    • Can you guys at least try and be nice to her?你們這些家夥就不能至少試着對她好一點兒嗎？
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • desperately
    • frantically
    • furiously
    • …
    verb + try
    • decide to
    • dare (somebody) to
    • bother to
    • …
    phrases
    • be just trying to do something
    • be only trying to do something
    • give up trying
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [transitive] to use, do or test something in order to see if it is good, suitable, etc.試；試用；試做；試驗
    • try something Have you tried this new coffee? It's very good.你嘗過這種新咖啡嗎？好極啦。
    • ‘Would you like to try some raw fish?’ ‘Why not? I'll try anything once!’“你想嘗點兒生魚片嗎？” “好哇，我什麽都想嘗一點兒！”
    • I'd like to try something new.我想嘗試一些新的東西。
    • I'm having a caffeine-free week. You should try it. 我這周不含咖啡因。你應該試試。
    • Have you ever tried windsurfing?你玩過帆板運動嗎？
    • Try these shoes for size—they should fit you.試試這雙鞋的大小，你穿應該合腳。
    • She tried the door, but it was locked.她推了推那扇門，但門鎖着。
    • try something on somebody/something The treatment has not yet been tried on patients.這種療法尚未在病人身上試驗過。
    • try doing something John isn't here. Try phoning his mobile.約翰不在這裏。試試打他的手機。
    There is sometimes a difference between try to do something and try doing something: You should try to eat more fruit. means ‘You should make an effort to eat more fruit.’; You should try eating more fruit. means ‘You should see if eating more fruit will help you’ (to feel better, for example). However, in some cases there is no real difference in meaning: I tried to call a plumber. can mean the same as I tried calling a plumber. : both mean ‘I tried and failed to call a plumber.’
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • desperately
    • frantically
    • furiously
    • …
    verb + try
    • decide to
    • dare (somebody) to
    • bother to
    • …
    phrases
    • be just trying to do something
    • be only trying to do something
    • give up trying
    • …
    See full entry
  3. [transitive] [often passive] to examine evidence in court and decide whether somebody is innocent or guilty審理；審訊；審判
    • try somebody (for something) He was tried for murder.他因謀殺罪而受審。
    • try something The case was tried before a jury.此案是由陪審團參加審理的。
    Topics Law and justiceb2
    4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French trier ‘sift’, of unknown origin. Sense 1 of the noun dates from the early 17th cent.
Idioms
do/try your damnedest (to do something)
  1. (informal) to try as hard as you can (to do something)全力以赴；盡力而爲；竭盡全力
    • She did her damnedest to get it done on time.她竭盡全力按時把它完成了。
do/try your level best (to do something)
  1. to do as much as you can to try to achieve something盡自己最大的努力；竭盡全力；全力以赴Topics Successc2
not for want/lack of trying
  1. used to say that although somebody has not succeeded in something, they have tried very hard並非努力不夠；已經盡力了
    • They haven't won a game yet, but it isn't for want of trying.他們還沒赢過一場比賽，但並不是由於拼勁不足。
    • They lost the game, but not for lack of trying.他們輸了比賽，但已經盡力了。
    Topics Difficulty and failurec2
these things are sent to try us
  1. (saying) used to say that you should accept an unpleasant situation or event because you cannot change it（表示無法改變，應該接受）這些都是對我們的考驗（或磨煉）
tried and tested/trusted (British English)
(North American English tried and true)
  1. that you have used or relied on in the past successfully經過考驗的；可靠的；可信賴的
    • a tried and tested method for solving the problem解決這個問題的可靠辦法
    More Like This Alliteration in idiomsAlliteration in idioms
try/do your damnedest (to do something)
  1. (informal) to try as hard as you can (to do something)全力以赴；盡力而爲；竭盡全力
    • She tried her damnedest to get it done on time.她竭盡全力按時完成了任務。
try your hand (at something)
  1. to do something such as an activity or a sport for the first time初試身手
try it on (with somebody) (British English, informal, disapproving)
  1. to behave badly towards somebody or try to get something from them, even though you know this will make them angry對…粗野無禮；耍弄；向…行騙
    • Children often try it on with new teachers.兒童經常設法戲弄新來的老師。
  2. to try to start a sexual relationship with somebody試圖與（某人）發生性關系
try your luck (at something)
  1. to do something that involves risk or luck, hoping to succeed碰運氣
    • My grandparents emigrated to Canada to try their luck there.我的祖父母移民到加拿大去碰碰運氣。
    Topics Successc2
try somebody’s patience
  1. to make somebody feel impatient使忍無可忍；使不耐煩
    • His stubbornness would try the patience of a saint.他的固執會考驗聖人的耐心。

try

noun
 
/traɪ/
/traɪ/
(plural tries)
jump to other results
  1.  
     [usually singular] an act of trying to do something嘗試；試圖；努力 synonym attempt
    • I doubt they'll be able to help but it's worth a try (= worth asking them).我不敢肯定他們能夠幫得上忙，但不妨試一試。
    • try at doing something Why don't you have a try at convincing him?爲什麽你不試試說服他？
    • (North American English) The US negotiators decided to make another try at reaching a settlement.美國的談判者決定再作一番努力，力爭達成和解。
    • try at something This is my first try at fiction.這是我第一次嘗試寫小說。
    • (informal) ‘What's that behind you?’ ‘Nice try (= at making me turn round), but you'll have to do better than that!’“看你身後是什麽？” “好個鬼花招，不過你耍的手法還不夠高明！”
    Extra Examples
    • Never mind—it was a good try. Better luck next time.沒關系，這是很好的嘗試。祝下次好運。
    • She passed the test on the first try.她第一次嘗試就通過了測試。
    • She's having another try at the marathon.她又要試跑馬拉鬆了。
    • her second try at a Broadway musical她對百老匯音樂劇的第二次嘗試
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • nice
    • another
    • …
    verb + try
    • have
    • give something
    • be worth
    • …
    preposition
    • try at
    See full entry
  2.  
     [usually singular] an act of trying something new or different to see if it is good, suitable, etc.嘗試；試圖；努力
    • I don't think I'll be any good at tennis, but I'll give it a try.我不認爲我有打網球的特長，但是我會試一試。
  3. (in rugby橄欖球) an act of scoring points by touching the ground behind your opponents’ goal line with the ball在對方球門線後帶球觸地；持球觸地得分
    • to score a try帶球觸地得分
    • an excellent try by winger Neil Lang邊鋒尼爾・蘭漂亮的帶球觸地得分
    Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dazzling
    • excellent
    • good
    • …
    verb + try
    • get
    • go over for
    • score
    • …
    preposition
    • try against
    • try by
    • try from
    • …
    See full entry
    4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French trier ‘sift’, of unknown origin. Sense 1 of the noun dates from the early 17th cent.
BNC: 159 COCA: 127
try

noun¹

 1attempt嘗試ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤good, nice好的／不錯的嘗試◇Never mind－it was a good try. Better luck next time.沒關係 － 這是一次很好的嘗試。祝下次好運。➤another又一次嘗試➤first, second, etc.第一次、第二次等嘗試◇She passed the test on the first try.她第一次嘗試就通過了測試。◇her second try at a Broadway musical她對百老匯音樂劇的第二次嘗試VERB + TRY➤have試一試◇Can I have a try?我能試試嗎？➤give sth試做⋯◇It looks difficult, but let's give it a try.看起來挺難，不過我們試試吧。➤be worth值得一試◇It may not work, but it's certainly worth a try.可能起不了作用，但肯定值得一試。PREPOSITION➤try at嘗試⋯◇She's having another try at the marathon.她又要試跑馬拉鬆了。
try

noun²

 2scoring move in rugby橄欖球達陣得分ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤dazzling, excellent, good, great, splendid, superb, well-taken精彩的達陣得分；絕妙的達陣得分▸➤opening比賽中首次達陣得分▸➤last-minute, late最後一分鐘的／臨近比賽結束的達陣得分▸➤decisive, winning決定性的／致勝的達陣得分▸➤penalty懲罰達陣得分▸➤pushover（一方在扭奪爭球的人群中）把球推過對方球門線達陣得分VERB + TRY➤get, go over for, score帶球達陣得分➤convert在達陣後追加射門PREPOSITION➤try against對⋯比賽中的觸地得分◇He scored three tries against New Zealand.在對新西蘭隊的比賽中，他 3 次帶球觸地得分。➤try by, try from⋯做出的觸地得分◇an excellent try by winger Neil Lang邊鋒尼爾・蘭漂亮的帶球觸地得分  ➡ topic at sports
try

verb

ADVERB | VERB + TRY | PHRASES ADVERB➤desperately, frantically, furiously, hard, mightily (especially NAmE) 不顧一切地試圖；瘋狂地試圖；竭力想要◇She was trying desperately to stay afloat.她拚命使自己浮在水面。◇Sam was trying hard not to laugh.薩姆竭力忍着不笑。➤gamely, valiantly勇敢地想要◇She tried valiantly to smile through her tears.她透過淚水勇敢地想要露出笑容。➤actively積極嘗試◇Do you actively try to get involved in other people's projects?你積極設法要加入別人的項目嗎？➤consciously, deliberately, intentionally, purposely自覺地／故意地／有意地／有目的地嘗試◇I wondered if he was purposely trying to avoid me.我納悶他是否在故意躲避我。➤constantly, continually, repeatedly不斷／繼續／反複嘗試◇I'm constantly trying to make things better.我一直試圖把事情做得更好。➤clumsily笨拙地試圖◇I clumsily tried to make amends.我笨拙地想要賠罪。➤hurriedly趕緊嘗試◇I hurriedly tried to unlock the door.我趕緊試着打開門鎖。➤feebly無力地嘗試➤at least至少嘗試一下◇Can you guys at least try and be nice to her?你們這些傢夥就不能至少試着對她好一點兒嗎？➤fruitlessly, futilely, in vain, unsuccessfully, vainly徒勞無益；不成功地嘗試➤allegedly據稱在嘗試◇a treason charge for allegedly trying to overthrow the government by force據稱試圖以武力推翻政府的一項叛國罪指控VERB + TRY➤decide to決定嘗試◇I decided to try again.我決定再試一次。➤dare (sb) to激勵（某人）嘗試◇I dare you to try and stop her.我倒要看看你敢不敢設法阻止她。➤bother to特意嘗試◇She didn't even bother to try to check on her son.她甚至沒有費心查一下她兒子的情況。➤continue to繼續嘗試◇We have to continue to try to learn more about this.我們必須繼續努力以瞭解更多有關這件事的情況。➤hesitate to猶豫地嘗試◇He wouldn't hesitate to try and kill them.他會毫不猶豫地試圖殺死他們。➤be going to打算嘗試◇I hope you're not going to try and deny it.我希望你不打算試着否定此事。➤be tempted to受到誘惑去嘗試▸➤be tempting to誘惑人進行嘗試▸➤let sb讓某人嘗試◇Can't you do it? Let me try.你不會嗎？讓我來試一試。PHRASES➤be just trying to do sth, be only trying to do sth只是想試着做⋯◇I was just trying to help!我只不過想幫忙而已！➤give up trying放棄嘗試◇I've given up trying to persuade her.我已經放棄試圖說服她了。➤try your best, try your hardest, try your utmost盡你最大努力◇I tried my best not to laugh.我盡力忍住不笑出來。
BNC: 159 COCA: 127
try noun
⇨ attempttry verb
⇨ try 1 (try to do sth) ⇨ try 2 (try doing sth)try1

verb

 try to do sth/try your hardest 想要做某事；盡力而爲try doing sth/try this new dish 試着做某事；嘗嘗這道新菜try ♦︎ attempt ♦︎ seek ♦︎ struggle ♦︎ strive ♦︎ endeavour ♦︎ have a go ♦︎ go for sthThese words all mean to make an effort to do or achieve sth. 這些詞均表示試圖、設法、努力。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to try / attempt / seek / struggle / strive / endeavour to do sth◆to struggle / strive for / against sth◆to try / attempt / seek / struggle / strive desperately / in vain◆to be constantly trying / seeking / struggling / striving to do sth◆to consciously try / attempt / seek / strive to do sth◆to deliberately try / attempt / seek / endeavour to do sth◆to try / struggle / strive hard■ try [intransitive, transitive] to make an effort to do, achieve or get sth 試圖；想要；設法；努力◆I don't know if I can come but I'll try.我不知道是否能來，但我盡量。◆What are you trying to do?你想要做什麽？◆I tried hard not to laugh.我強忍住不笑出來。◆She tried her best to solve the problem.她盡了最大的努力解決這個問題。◆Just try your hardest.請盡力而爲吧。ⓘ In spoken English try can be used with and plus another verb, instead of with to and the infinitive. 在口語中，try可與and加另一動詞連用，來代替帶to的不定式這種用法◆I'll try and get you a new one tomorrow.我明天盡量給你帶個新的來。◆Try and finish quickly.盡量快點完成。In this structure try can only be used in the infinitive, or to tell sb what to do. 這種結構中，try只能使用動詞原形，表示告訴某人做什麽。   see also try ⇨ attempt noun ■ attempt [transitive] (rather formal) to try to do sth, especially sth difficult or dangerous 嘗試，試圖做（尤指困難或危險的事）◆The prisoner was shot while attempting to escape.囚犯在企圖逃跑時被槍殺。◆The coastguard had advised them not to attempt a rescue.海岸警備隊已通知他們不要試圖救人。◆More than once, depression drove him to attempt suicide.抑鬱讓他不止一次試圖自殺。  see also attempt ⇨ attempt noun ▸ attempted

adjective

 [only before noun] ◆attempted rape / murder / robbery (= that was attempted but was not successful) 強奸／謀殺／搶劫未遂NOTE 辨析 Try or attempt? Try has a more general meaning and is used more often in informal conversation. Attempt is more formal and places the emphasis more on the act of starting to do sth rather than on the effort put into achieving it. When followed by a noun, attempt usually refers to an effort to do sth which was not successful or is unlikely to be successful. * try的含義更寬泛，更常用於非正式的談話。attempt更正式，更強調開始做某事的舉動，而非爲實現某事付諸的努力。後接名詞時，attempt通常指做某事的努力沒有成功或不太可能成功◆The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.那些囚犯試圖逃跑，但失敗了。 ■ seek (sought, sought) [transitive] (always used in the phrase seek to do sth 總是用於短語seek to do sth) (formal) to try to do sth, often sth that might take a long time 試圖，設法（常指做費時的事）◆The research project will seek to find an answer to this question.這個研究項目將力求找到這個問題的答案。  see also seek ⇨ ask verb 2 , seek ⇨ look verb 2 ■ struggle [intransitive, transitive] to try very hard to do sth when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems 奮鬥；努力；爭取◆Shona struggled for breath.肖納喘不上氣來。◆The family struggled through the next few years.全家人在此後幾年生活艱難。◆I'm really struggling with this essay.這篇文章讓我很費勁。◆They struggled just to pay their bills.他們辛苦所得勉強夠支付開銷。  see also struggle ⇨ effort noun ■ strive (strove, striven) [intransitive] (formal) to try very hard, usually over a long period of time, to achieve sth or defeat sth 努力；（長期）奮鬥；力爭；力求◆We constantly strive for excellence in design.我們不斷力求卓越的設計。◆They were always striving towards perfection.他們總是力臻完美。■ endeavour (BrE) (NAmE endeavor) ɪnˈdevə(r) [transitive] (always followed by to + infinitive 總是後接帶to的不定式) (formal) to try very hard to do sth, especially sth that needs a lot of effort 努力，盡力，竭力（尤指做需要付出很多努力的事）◆I will endeavour to do my best for my country.我將盡忠報國。  see also endeavour ⇨ effort noun ■ have a ˈgo

idiom

(has, had, had) (informal, especially spoken) to make an attempt to do sth 嘗試，試圖（做某事）◆'I can't start the engine.' 'Let me have a go.'“這發動機我發動不起來了。”“讓我來試試。”◆I've always wanted to have a go at windsurfing.我一直想試着玩帆板運動。■ ˈgo for sth

phrasal verb

(goes, went, gone) (informal, spoken) to put a lot of effort into sth in order to get or achieve sth 努力爭取某事物◆Go for it, John! You know you can beat him.加油，約翰！你知道你是可以打敗他的。◆She'll be going for gold in the Olympics.她會努力爭取在奧運會上奪金。try2

verb

 try to do sth/try your hardest 想要做某事；盡力而爲try doing sth/try this new dish 試着做某事；嘗嘗這道新菜  ➡ See also the entry for test verb 1 另見test動詞詞條第1義try ♦︎ taste ♦︎ sampleThese words all mean to use, do or experience sth in order to see what it is like. 這些詞均表示嘗試、體驗。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to try / sample a new product◆to try / taste / sample food / wine■ try [transitive] to use sth, do sth or eat or drink a small amount of sth in order to see what it is like, or if it is good or successful 試用；試做；品嘗◆Have you tried this new coffee? It's very good.你嘗過這種新咖啡嗎？好極啦。◆Try these shoes for size－they should fit you.試試這雙鞋的大小，你穿應該合腳。◆She tried the door, but it was locked.她推了推那扇門，但門鎖着。◆John isn't here. Try phoning his home number.約翰不在這兒，給他家裏打電話試試看。  see also try sb/sth out ⇨ test verb 1 ■ taste [transitive] to eat or drink a small amount of sth to see what it is like, especially to see if it tastes right 嘗（食物的味道，看是否濃淡適中）◆Taste it and see if you think there's enough salt in it.你嘗嘗看這夠不夠鹹。■ sample ˈsɑːmpl; NAmE ˈsæmpl [transitive] (written) to eat a small amount of sth, or experience sth for a short time, to see what it is like 嘗；品嘗；嘗試；體驗◆I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time.我第一次體驗到希臘烹飪的樂趣。◆He put his head out of the window and sampled the morning air.他把頭探出窗外，吸了吸清晨的空氣。
BNC: 159 COCA: 127

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