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IELTS BNC: 442 COCA: 413

plan

noun
 
/plæn/
/plæn/
Idioms
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    intention意圖

  1.  
     something that you intend to do or achieve計劃；打算
    • plan for something Do you have any plans for the summer?這個夏天你有什麽打算？
    • plan to do something There are no plans to build new offices.現在沒有建新辦公樓的計劃。
    • Your best plan (= the best thing to do) would be to go by car.你開車去是上策。
    • There's been a change of plan.計劃有變。
    • We can't change our plans now.我們現在不能改變計劃了。
    • She told us about her future plans.她告訴了我們她的未來計劃。
    • retirement/travel/wedding plans退休/旅行/婚禮計劃
    Synonyms purposepurpose
    • aim
    • intention
    • plan
    • point
    • idea
    These are all words for talking about what somebody/​something intends to do or achieve.
    • purpose what something is supposed to achieve; what somebody is trying to achieve:
      • Our campaign’s main purpose is to raise money.我們這次活動的主要目的是募款。
    • aim what somebody is trying to achieve; what something is supposed to achieve:
      • She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她去倫敦是爲了找工作。
      • Our main aim is to increase sales in Europe.我們的主要目標是增加在歐洲的銷售量。
    purpose or aim?用 purpose 還是 aim？Your purpose for doing something is your reason for doing it; your aim is what you want to achieve. Aim can suggest that you are only trying to achieve something; purpose gives a stronger sense of achievement being certain. Aim can be somebody’s aim or the aim of something. Purpose is more usually the purpose of something: you can talk about somebody’s purpose but that is more formal.
    • intention what you intend to do:
      • I have no intention of going to the wedding.我無意去參加婚禮。
      • She’s full of good intentions but they rarely work out.她雖然處處出於善意，卻很少行的通。
    • plan what you intend to do or achieve:
      • There are no plans to build new offices.現在沒有建新辦公樓的計劃。
    intention or plan?用 intention 還是 plan？Your intentions are what you want to do, especially in the near future; your plans are what you have decided or arranged to do, often, but not always, in the longer term.
    • point (rather informal) the purpose or aim of something:指意圖、目的、理由：
      • What’s the point of all this violence?這些暴行的意圖何在？
      • The point of the lesson is to compare the two countries.本課的目的是比較這兩個國家。
    • idea (rather informal) the purpose of something; somebody’s aim:指目的、意圖：
      • The whole idea of going was so that we could meet her new boyfriend.我們去的唯一目的就是要見她的新男朋友。
      • What’s the idea behind this?這背後的意圖是什麽？
    point or idea?用 point 還是 idea？Point is a more negative word than idea. If you say What’s the point…? you are suggesting that there is no point; if you say What’s the idea…? you are genuinely asking a question. Point, but not idea, is used to talk about things you feel annoyed or unhappy about: There’s no idea in… • I don’t see the idea of…. Patterns
    • with the purpose/​aim/​intention/​idea of doing something
    • somebody’s intention/​plan to do something
    • to have a(n) purpose/​aim/​intention/​plan/​point
    • to achieve/​fulfil a(n) purpose/​aim
    Extra Examples
    • A spokeswoman confirmed there was no definite plan to stage a concert in the park.一位女發言人證實說還沒有明確的計劃要在公園裏舉行音樂會。
    • Let's stick to our original plan咱們堅持原計劃吧。
    • Plans are afoot to stage a new opera.上演一部新歌劇的計劃正在醞釀之中。
    • The best plan is for me to meet you at the airport.最好的安排是讓我在機場與你見面。
    • The strike ruined my travel plans.罷工毀了我的旅遊計劃。
    • I like to make plans well in advance.我喜歡早早做計劃。
    • What are your immediate plans?你目前的計劃是什麽？
    • How are your wedding plans coming along?你的婚禮計劃進展如何？
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • ambitious
    • audacious
    • grand
    • …
    verb + plan
    • have
    • come up with
    • create
    • …
    plan + verb
    • be afoot
    • be aimed at something
    • call for something
    • …
    preposition
    • plan for
    • plan to
    phrases
    • go to plan
    • a plan of action
    • a plan of attack
    • …
    See full entry
    2.

    arrangement安排

  2.  
     a set of things to do in order to achieve something, especially one that has been considered in detail in advance（詳細）規劃，方案；精心安排
    • an action plan行動方案
    • a plan of action(或attack)行動(或進攻)方案
    • a development/management plan發展/管理計劃
    • a five-point plan五點規劃
    • a three-year plan三年計劃
    • These ambitious plans were continually revised.這些雄心勃勃的計劃不斷被修訂。
    • The company has developed a five-year strategic plan.公司制定了一個五年戰略計劃。
    • plan for something We need to make plans for the future.我們必須規劃未來。
    • plan for doing something Both sides agreed to a detailed plan for keeping the peace.雙方都同意維護和平的詳細方案。
    • contingency plans for dealing with an epidemic應對流行病的應急計劃
    • plan to do something The government has announced plans to create one million new training places.政府已經宣布開設一百萬個新培訓名額的計劃。
    • to develop/devise a plan制定/設計計劃
    • to unveil/outline a plan公布/概述一項計劃
    • to implement a plan實施計劃
    • to stick to/change a plan堅持/改變計劃
    • according to plan Let's hope everything will go according to plan.但願一切都會按計劃進行。
    • under a plan Under this plan, 98% of all Americans will get a tax cut.根據這項計劃，98%的美國人將獲得減稅。
    see also business plan, game plan, master plan
    Extra Examples
    • A new plan for reducing traffic accidents was unveiled.一項減少交通事故的新方案首次得以公開。
    • Do you have any contingency plans if the scheme doesn't work?如果這個方案行不通，你有應變計劃嗎？
    • Do you have any contingency plans if there is a delay?如果有耽擱，你有應變計劃嗎？
    • Even the best-laid plans can go wrong.即使最周全的方案也可能出錯。
    • Local residents have vowed to fight plans to build a new road.當地居民發誓要與修築新道路的計劃作鬥爭。
    • Plans to build a dam have been shelved following protests.興建大壩的計劃在遭到抗議後被擱置。
    • The airline intends to file a reorganization plan within three months.該航空公司拟在 3 個月内提交重組計劃。
    • The government has ambitious plans for prison reform.對於監獄改革，政府有宏偉的計劃。
    • The government launched a five-year plan aimed at diversifying the economy.政府開始實施一項五年計劃，旨在多元化發展經濟。
    • The moves contravene the peace plan agreed by both sides.這些舉動違反了雙方已達成一致的和平計劃。
    • The plan calls for investments totalling $100 million.該計劃需要總計1 億元的投資。
    • The plan calls for massive investment in the region.該計劃需要在這個地區大量投資。
    • The plan contains four main elements.這個計劃包括 4 個主要部份。
    • The president will now press ahead with his plans for reform.總統現將強力推行自己的改革方案。
    • To change anything in this organization, we'll need a plan of action.要想在這個組織中作出任何改變，我們都需要一個行動方案。
    • We need to develop a sound business plan.我們需要制訂穩妥的經營計劃。
    • a three-point action plan to improve hygiene at work改善工作場所衛生條件的三點行動計劃
    • Senators signed a letter opposing the plan.參議員們在一封反對該計劃的信上簽了名。
    • Senior officials put forward a three-year plan.高級官員提出了一個三年計劃。
    • The corporation is pressing ahead with plans to build a new power station.該公司正在推進建造新發電站的計劃。
    • The peace plan was agreed at an international summit meeting.和平計劃是在一次國際峰會上達成的。
    • The plan will be put into action within the next three months.該計劃將在未來三個月内付諸實施。
    • They are working on an economic development plan.他們正在制定一項經濟發展計劃。
    • You will need a clear and realistic business plan.你得有一個明確且可行的商業計劃。
    • a plan of campaign活動計劃
    • a six-week low-fat eating plan六周的低脂肪飲食計劃
    Topics Businessa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • ambitious
    • audacious
    • grand
    • …
    verb + plan
    • have
    • come up with
    • create
    • …
    plan + verb
    • be afoot
    • be aimed at something
    • call for something
    • …
    preposition
    • plan for
    • plan to
    phrases
    • go to plan
    • a plan of action
    • a plan of attack
    • …
    See full entry
    3.

    map地圖

  3.  
     a detailed map of a building, town, etc.（建築、城鎮等的）詳圖
    • Do you have a plan of the museum?你有博物館的詳圖嗎？
    • We asked for street plan of the city.我們要求得到該市的街道圖。
    Extra Examples
    • The main markets were clearly marked on the plan.主要市場都清楚地標在了計劃上。
    • The plan shows the exact location of the house.示意圖標明了房屋的確切位置。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • street
    • town
    • seating
    • …
    verb + plan
    • draw
    • file
    plan + verb
    • show something
    See full entry
    4.

    drawing繪圖

  4.  
     [usually plural] (specialist) a detailed drawing of a machine, building, etc. that shows its size, shape and measurements（機器、建築等的）設計圖，平面圖；圖解
    • The original plans of the building have not survived.這座建築的原始平面圖沒有保存下來。
    • plan for something The architect is drawing up plans for the new offices.建築師正在繪制新辦公樓的設計圖。
    • Plans for our extension have been submitted for approval.我們的擴建計劃已提交審批。
    • A final version of the plans and specifications has been produced. 計劃和規範的最終版本已經完成。
    compare elevation (4), ground plan
    Extra Examples
    • She drew some plans and elevations of the church's structure.她畫了一些教堂結構的平面圖和立面圖。
    • The plan shows where all the electrical points will go.該計劃顯示了所有電氣點的走向。
    • The plans were made some time ago, but work on the building has not yet started.計劃是前一段時間制定的，但是建築工程還沒有開始。
    • He produced a plan of the house.他制作了一份房子的平面圖。
    • Enemy spies stole the plans for the new aircraft.敵方間諜盜走了新型飛機的設計圖。
    • Site plans were filed with the city this week.工地平面圖已於本周交給市裏。
    Topics Buildingsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • street
    • town
    • seating
    • …
    verb + plan
    • draw
    • file
    plan + verb
    • show something
    See full entry
  5.  
     a diagram that shows how something will be arranged分布圖；示意圖
    • a seating plan (= showing where each person will sit, for example at a dinner)座位安排示意圖
    • a floor plan (= showing how furniture is arranged)樓層平面圖
    see also floor plan
    Extra Examples
    • Who was responsible for the seating plan?誰負責制作座位圖？
    • The floor plan is very simple.房間的平面圖很簡單。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • street
    • town
    • seating
    • …
    verb + plan
    • draw
    • file
    plan + verb
    • show something
    See full entry
    6.

    money錢

  6. (especially in compounds尤用於構成複合詞) a way of investing money for the future or buying insurance for something投資方式
    • a savings plan儲蓄計劃
    • a health plan健康計劃
    see also installment plan, pension plan
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • pension
    • retirement
    • savings
    • …
    plan + verb
    • set up
    See full entry
    7. Word Originlate 17th cent.: from French, from earlier plant ‘ground plan, plane surface’, influenced in sense by Italian pianta ‘plan of building’. Compare with plant.
see also American plan, open-plan
Idioms
make a plan
  1. (South African English) to think of something you can do to solve a problem or make something happen想辦法；設法解決
    • It's going to be difficult to find the time but I'll make a plan.要抽出時間很難，不過我會想辦法的。
    • I’ll make a plan to get it copied and sent to you.我會制定一個計劃，讓它複制並發送給你。
    • If the pain hasn’t gone by tomorrow, I’ll make a plan.如果明天疼痛還沒有消失，我會制定一個計劃。
(it) sounds like a plan (to me)
  1. (especially North American English) used to agree to a suggestion that you think is good（這）聽起來真是不錯Topics Opinion and argumentc2

plan

verb
 
/plæn/
/plæn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they plan
/plæn/
/plæn/
he / she / it plans
/plænz/
/plænz/
past simple planned
/plænd/
/plænd/
past participle planned
/plænd/
/plænd/
-ing form planning
/ˈplænɪŋ/
/ˈplænɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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    make arrangements安排

  1.  
     [transitive, intransitive] to make detailed arrangements for something you want to do in the future精心安排；計劃；謀劃
    • plan something to plan a trip計劃一次旅行
    • to plan a wedding/holiday/party策劃婚禮/假日/聚會
    • The men were planning a terror attack.這些人正在策劃一次恐怖襲擊。
    • We planned the day down to the last detail.我們極爲詳細地安排了這一天的日程。
    • Everything went exactly as planned.一切都嚴格地按計劃進行。
    • The whole event had been carefully/meticulously planned.整個事件是經過精心策劃的。
    • plan something for something A meeting has been planned for early next year.計劃明年年初召開一次會議。
    • plan for something It's never too early to start planning for the future.開始規劃未來永遠不會太早。
    • plan how, what, etc… I've been planning how I'm going to spend the day.我一直在籌劃怎樣度過這一天。
    • plan that… They planned that the two routes would connect.他們計劃讓兩條路接上。
    • plan ahead You can avoid a lot of stress by planning ahead.提前計劃可以避免很多壓力。
    • A well-planned advertising campaign is necessary to bring in visitors.必須有精心策劃的廣告宣傳才能吸引顧客上門。
    Extra Examples
    • Everything has been planned down to the last detail.一切都已詳細計劃好。
    • The government had originally planned to launch the review in June.政府原先計劃在 6 月啓動審查。
    • We must plan for the future.我們必須爲將來作好打算。
    • You will need to plan your shopping carefully in advance.你需要預先將要買的東西計劃一下。
    • He never really planned for the future.他從未真正規劃過未來。
    • His future had been planned down to the last detail.他的未來已經計劃好了。
    • I've been planning how I'm going to spend my last week here.我一直在籌劃怎樣度過在這裏的最後一星期。
    • It had been planned that the winners would get a free vacation.按照計劃，獲勝者將獲得一次免費假期。
    • It took six months to plan the expedition.計劃這次探險花了六個月。
    • It's always a good idea to plan ahead.提前規劃總是好的。
    • centrally planned economies中央計劃經濟
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • ahead
    • in advance
    • initially
    • …
    verb + plan
    • have to
    • need to
    preposition
    • for
    • on
    phrases
    • be all planned out
    • have something all planned out
    • go as planned
    • …
    See full entry
    2.

    intend/expect意欲；期待

  2.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to intend or expect to do something打算；期待
    • plan on doing something We hadn't planned on going anywhere this evening.我們今晚沒打算外出。
    • plan to do something She originally planned to be a doctor.她原本打算當醫生。
    • plan something We're planning a trip to France in the spring—are you interested?我們打算春天去法國旅遊。你有意去嗎？
    Extra Examples
    • I had planned on staying here for two or three years.我本打算在這裏待上兩三年。
    • Both men plan to appeal against the ruling.兩人都計劃對裁決提出上訴。
    • If you're planning a family, you may be thinking about a bigger home.如果你正在計劃一個家庭，你可能正在考慮一個更大的家。
    • They plan to arrive some time after three.他們預計在三點鐘以後到達。
    3.

    design設計

  3.  
     [transitive] plan something to make a design or an outline for something設計；安排；組織；策劃
    • to plan an essay/a garden構思一篇文章；設計一個花園
    • The architects planned and designed the building with students in mind.建築師在設計建築時考慮到了學生。
    Extra Examples
    • This is the place to visit if you are planning a new garden.如果要設計一個新公園，這個地方一定得觀摩觀摩。
    • You should always plan your essay before you start writing it.寫文章一定要在動筆之前先構思。
    • It's vital to plan your kitchen well.規劃好你的廚房是至關重要的。
    4. Word Originlate 17th cent.: from French, from earlier plant ‘ground plan, plane surface’, influenced in sense by Italian pianta ‘plan of building’. Compare with plant.
IELTS BNC: 442 COCA: 413
plan

noun¹

 1for future將來ADJECTIVE | VERB + PLAN | PLAN + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤ambitious, audacious, grand, grandiose雄心勃勃的計劃；大膽的方案；宏偉的規劃◇The government has ambitious plans for prison reform.對於監獄改革，政府有宏偉的計劃。➤future對未來的規劃➤long-range, long-term, three-year, etc.長期、三年等規劃➤immediate當前的計劃◇What are your immediate plans?你目前的計劃是什麼？➤new新計劃▸➤original原先的計劃➤five-point, three-point, etc.五點、三點等方案◇a three-point action plan to improve hygiene at work改善工作場所衞生條件的三點行動計劃➤definite, firm (BrE) 明確的計劃；穩妥的方案◇A spokeswoman confirmed there was no definite plan to stage a concert in the park.一位女發言人證實說還沒有明確的計劃要在公園裏舉行音樂會。➤comprehensive, detailed全面的／詳細的計劃➤good理想的計劃◇The best plan is for me to meet you at the airport.最好的安排是讓我在機場與你見面。➤best-laid設計最周全的計劃◇Even the best-laid plans can go wrong.即使最周全的方案也可能出錯。➤brilliant, clever, cunning, devious, elaborate, fiendish, ingenious絕妙的計劃；巧妙的計劃；詭詐的計劃➤evil邪惡的計劃▸➤realistic, sound切實可行的／合理的計劃◇We need to develop a sound business plan.我們需要制訂穩妥的經營計劃。➤controversial有爭議的方案▸➤master總體計劃➤backup, contingency備份／應變計劃◇Do you have any contingency plans if there is a delay?如果有耽擱，你有應變計劃嗎？➤secret秘密計劃➤action, battle, game, ground, operational, strategic行動計劃；作戰計劃；策略；初步計劃；戰略計劃◇What is their game plan for winning the election?他們贏得選舉的策略是什麼？➤Plan A, Plan B甲計劃；乙計劃◇If Plan A fails, go to Plan B.如果甲計劃失敗就執行乙計劃。➤business, career, corporate, development經營／職業／公司／發展計劃▸➤budget, economic, financial, spending預算／經濟／財務／支出方案▸➤flight, travel飛行／旅遊計劃▸➤marriage, wedding結婚／婚禮計劃▸➤treatment治療方案▸➤training訓練計劃▸➤expansion, recovery, restructuring擴建／恢復／重組方案▸➤disaster, emergency, escape, evacuation防災／應急／逃生／疏散方案▸➤diet, eating, meal節食／飲食／膳食計劃◇a six-week low-fat eating plan六週的低脂肪飲食計劃➤birth生育計劃▸➤peace和平方案▸➤war戰爭計劃VERB + PLAN➤have有計劃▸➤come up with, create, design, develop, devise, draft, draw up, figure out, form, formulate, hatch, make, prepare, put together, work out提出方案；制訂計劃；起草方案；做計劃◇I like to make plans well in advance.我喜歡早早做計劃。➤consider, discuss, present, propose, put forward, set out考慮計劃；討論計劃；提出計劃➤file, submit提交計劃◇The airline intends to file a reorganization plan within three months.該航空公司擬在 3 個月內提交重組計劃。➤adopt, agree, approve採取／同意／批準計劃◇The moves contravene the peace plan agreed by both sides.這些舉動違反了雙方已達成一致的和平計劃。➤finalize, put in place敲定／落實計劃▸➤announce, detail, launch, outline, reveal, unveil宣佈／詳述／啟動／概述／公佈／首次公開計劃◇A new plan for reducing traffic accidents was unveiled.一項減少交通事故的新方案首次得以公開。➤carry out, execute, implement貫徹／執行／實施計劃➤put in motion, put into action, put into effect, put into operation, set in motion開始實施計劃▸➤forge ahead with, go ahead with, move ahead with, press ahead with努力推進計劃；堅決實施計劃▸➤follow, keep to, stick to按照／遵循／堅持計劃◇Let's stick to our original plan咱們堅持原計劃吧。➤cancel, change, rethink, review, revise取消／改變／重新思考／檢查／修改計劃▸➤abandon, cancel, drop, reject, scrap, shelve放棄／取消／撤回／否決／廢棄／擱置計劃➤disrupt, set back中斷／阻礙計劃➤derail, foil, ruin, scupper, spoil, thwart (BrE) 打亂計劃；挫敗計劃；使計劃泡湯；破壞計劃◇The strike ruined my travel plans.罷工毀了我的旅遊計劃。➤support支持計劃▸➤fight, oppose反對計劃◇Local residents have vowed to fight plans to build a new road.當地居民發誓要與修築新道路的計劃作鬥爭。◇Senators signed a letter opposing the plan.參議員們在一封反對該計劃的信上簽了名。PLAN + VERB➤be afoot計劃正在醞釀中◇Plans are afoot to stage a new opera.上演一部新歌劇的計劃正在醞釀之中。➤be aimed at sth計劃旨在⋯◇The government launched a five-year plan aimed at diversifying the economy.政府開始實施一項五年計劃，旨在多元化發展經濟。➤call for sth, envisage sth, envision sth, involve sth計劃要求⋯；規劃展望⋯；計劃涉及⋯◇The plan calls for massive investment in the region.該計劃需要在這個地區大量投資。➤contain sth, include sth計劃包括⋯◇The plan contains four main elements.這個計劃包括 4 個主要部份。➤come to fruition, succeed, work計劃成功▸➤fail, fall through, founder, go awry, go wrong計劃失敗；計劃成為泡影；計劃擱淺；計劃出錯PREPOSITION➤plan for為⋯而做的計劃◇plans for the future為未來制訂的計劃◇The president will now press ahead with his plans for reform.總統現將強力推行自己的改革方案。➤plan to⋯的計劃◇Plans to build a dam have been shelved following protests.興建大壩的計劃在遭到抗議後被擱置。PHRASES➤go to plan按計劃進行➤a plan of action, a plan of attack, a plan of campaign行動／進攻／運動方案◇To change anything in this organization, we'll need a plan of action.要想在這個組織中作出任何改變，我們都需要一個行動方案。
plan

noun²

 2way of investing money or paying for sth投資或支付方式ADJECTIVE | PLAN + VERB ADJECTIVE➤pension, retirement養老金／退休金計劃▸➤savings儲蓄計劃▸➤insurance保險計劃▸➤health, health-care健康／醫療計劃▸➤instalment/installment, payment分期付款方案；付款計劃PLAN + VERB➤set up計劃規定
plan

noun³

 3map地圖ADJECTIVE | VERB + PLAN | PLAN + VERB ADJECTIVE➤street, town街道／城鎮平面圖▸➤seating座位分佈圖▸➤floor, ground, site樓層／底層／工地平面圖VERB + PLAN➤draw繪製平面圖➤file (NAmE) 提交圖紙◇Site plans were filed with the city this week.工地平面圖已於本週交給市裏。PLAN + VERB➤show sth示意圖顯示⋯◇The plan shows the exact location of the house.示意圖標明了房屋的確切位置。
plan

verb

ADVERB | VERB + PLAN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤ahead, in advance預先計劃▸➤initially, originally最初／原本計劃◇The government had originally planned to launch the review in June.政府原先計劃在 6 月啟動審查。➤carefully, meticulously仔細計劃；周密部署➤well好好計劃▸➤rationally合理計劃▸➤centrally由中央計劃◇centrally planned economies中央計劃經濟VERB + PLAN➤have to, need to不得不計劃；需要部署◇You will need to plan your shopping carefully in advance.你需要預先將要買的東西計劃一下。PREPOSITION➤for為⋯制訂計劃◇We must plan for the future.我們必須為將來作好打算。◇A meeting has been planned for early next year.明年年初計劃召開一個會議。➤on打算⋯◇I had planned on staying here for two or three years.我本打算在這裏待上兩三年。PHRASES➤be all planned out一切都已計劃好◇He thought his life was all planned out before him.他認為他未來的人生都已計劃好了。➤have sth all planned out把一切都規劃好◇I had it all planned out.我把所有事情都規劃好了。➤go as planned按計劃進行◇Everything went exactly as planned.一切都嚴格按計劃進行。➤plan sth (down) to the last detail詳細計劃⋯◇Everything has been planned down to the last detail.一切都已詳細計劃好。
IELTS BNC: 442 COCA: 413
plan verb
⇨ plan (plan a garden/an essay) ⇨ intend (They plan to arrive some time after three.) ⇨ organize (plan a campaign)the planet noun
⇨ worldplan noun
⇨ plan 1 (an action plan) ⇨ plan 2 (a seating plan) ⇨ map (a street plan) ⇨ purpose (no plans to do sth)plan1

noun

 an action plan 行動方案a seating plan 座位圖  ➡ See also the entry for proposal 另見proposal條plan ♦︎ programme ♦︎ policy ♦︎ scheme ♦︎ strategy ♦︎ initiative ♦︎ platform ♦︎ manifestoThese are all words for a set of things you do in order to achieve sth, that you consider in advance. 這些詞均表示計劃、方案。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a plan / a programme / a policy / a scheme / a strategy / an initiative / a platform / a manifesto for sth◆a policy / a strategy / an initiative on sth◆a plan / a programme / a policy / a scheme / a strategy / an initiative to do sth◆a comprehensive / coherent plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategy◆a detailed plan / programme / strategy / manifesto◆a major programme / scheme / strategy / initiative◆a long-term / short-term plan / programme / policy / strategy◆an economic plan / programme / policy / strategy / initiative◆a political programme / strategy / initiative / platform / manifesto◆a government programme / policy / scheme / strategy / initiative◆a training plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategy / initiative◆to have / propose / adopt a plan / policy / scheme / strategy◆to develop a plan / a programme / a policy / a strategy / an initiative◆to draw up a plan / programme / scheme / strategy / manifesto◆to approve / announce a plan / a policy / a scheme / an initiative◆to implement a plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategy / manifesto◆to launch a plan / a programme / a scheme / an initiative / a manifesto◆to carry out a plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategy■ plan [countable] a set of things to do in order to achieve sth, especially one that has been considered in detail in advance （詳細）規劃，方案；精心安排◆The government has announced plans to create 50 000 new training places.政府已經宣布增加5萬個培訓名額的計劃。◆You will need a clear and realistic business plan.你得有一個明確且可行的商業計劃。◆an action plan行動方案◆a plan of action / campaign行動／運動方案◆We need to make plans for the future.我們必須規劃未來。◆Let's hope everything goes according to plan.但願一切都會按計劃進行。  see also plan ⇨ purpose noun , plan ⇨ organize verb ■ programme (BrE) (NAmE program) [countable] a plan of things that will be done over a period of time or included in the development of sth 計劃；方案；活動安排◆We were asked to devise a training programme for new employees.要求我們作個新員工培訓方案。◆The new programme is designed to encourage investment in the region.這個新方案旨在促進對該地區的投資。■ policy [countable, uncountable] a plan of action to deal with an issue, that is agreed or chosen by a government, a political party, a business, etc. 政策；方針◆The party's new policy on education has yet to be revealed.該黨的教育新政策還未公開。◆We should not let such concerns influence our economic policies.我們不應讓這些擔憂影響我們的經濟政策。◆We operate a strict no-smoking policy.我們嚴格執行無煙政策。◆What aspects of foreign policy would you like to see changed?你希望外交政策在哪些方面進行變革？■ scheme skiːm [countable] (especially BrE) a plan or system for doing or organizing sth, especially one providing a service for people （尤指提供服務的）計劃，方案，體系◆Over 10 000 people joined the training scheme.1萬多人參加了培訓。◆Under the new scheme only successful schools will receive extra funding.在新體制下，只有辦得好的學校才會獲得額外經費。ⓘ The use of the word scheme to talk about an official plan by a government or large organization is mainly British English. In American English, scheme often suggests a plan that is unlikely to work or is slightly dishonest. * scheme表示政府或大型機構的正式規劃，這種用法主要用於英式英語中。在美式英語中，scheme常意爲不太可能實現或有點騙人成分的計劃◆Is this just another of your crazy schemes?這不會是你又一個瘋狂的計謀吧？ ■ strategy ˈstrætədʒi [countable, uncountable] a plan that is intended to achieve a particular purpose, especially over a long period of time; the process of planning sth or carrying out a plan in a skilful way 策略；計策；策劃◆What strategies will you use to achieve this goal?你們將采取什麽策略實現這一目標呢？◆Agreeing to meet the rebels is obviously a high-risk strategy.同意和叛亂分子會面這一對策無疑風險很高。◆Poor marketing strategy was blamed for the failure of the service to catch on.營銷策略不當被認爲是該業務沒能打開局面的原因。  see also tactic ⇨ tactic ■ initiative ɪˈnɪʃətɪv [countable] a new plan for dealing with a particular problem or for achieving a particular purpose 倡議；新方案◆Government leaders are meeting to discuss the latest peace initiative.各國政府首腦正開會討論最新的和平倡議。■ platform [countable] the aims of a political party and the things they say they will do if they are elected to power （政黨的）綱領，政綱，宣言◆She campaigned on a platform of zero tolerance towards racist behaviour.她的競選綱領是對種族主義行爲采取零容忍的態度。■ manifesto ˌmænɪˈfestəʊ; NAmE ˌmænɪˈfestoʊ(plural manifestos) [countable] a written statement in which a group of people, especially a political party, explain their beliefs and say what they will do if they win an election （尤指政黨的）宣言◆You should stick to the promises in your party manifesto.你應該遵守你入黨宣言中所作的承諾。plan2

noun

 an action plan 行動方案a seating plan 座位圖plan ♦︎ draft ♦︎ design ♦︎ blueprintThese are all words for a drawing or diagram that shows how sth will be when it is built, made or arranged. 這些詞均表示設計圖、分布圖。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a plan / draft / design / blueprint of sth◆a plan / design / blueprint for sth◆a detailed / rough plan / draft / design◆the final plan / draft / design / blueprint◆the original / first plan / draft / design◆an initial draft / design◆an early draft / blueprint◆to draw up / produce a plan / draft / design■ plan [countable] a detailed drawing of sth such as a building or machine that shows its size, shape and measurements; a diagram that shows how sth will be arranged （建築物或機器的）設計圖，平面圖；分布圖◆Enemy spies stole the plans for the new aircraft.敵方間諜盜走了新型飛機的設計圖。◆Who was responsible for the seating plan (= a plan of where people will sit)?誰負責制作座位圖？◆The floor plan (= showing how furniture etc. is arranged in a room) is very simple.房間的平面圖很簡單。■ draft [countable] a rough written version or drawing of sth, showing how it will be written, built or made 草稿；草案；草圖◆This is only the first draft of my speech.這只是我演講的初稿。◆The original drafts for the new building are with the architects.新樓的原始草圖在建築師手裏。ⓘ A draft is usually not yet in its final form and may have changes made to it. The word is especially used to describe an early version of a piece of writing such as a letter, speech or book. * draft通常不是終稿，會有改動，尤指信件、演講或書的初稿。   see also draft ⇨ prepare verb 1 ■ design [countable] a drawing or plan from which sth will be made 設計圖◆The design for the new model is top secret.新型號産品的設計圖是絕密。◆The original designs were stolen.原始設計圖被盜了。■ blueprint ˈbluːprɪnt [countable] a photographic print of a plan for a building or machine （建築或機器的）藍圖◆The watch was designed according to a 19th century blueprint.該款手表是按照19世紀的藍圖設計而成的。plan

verb

plan ♦︎ make ♦︎ design ♦︎ formulateThese words all mean to prepare sth or make a design for sth. 這些詞均表示計劃、設計。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to plan / make / design / formulate sth to do sth◆to plan / design / formulate a strategy◆to make / formulate a plan / hypothesis■ plan (-nn-) [transitive] to make a design or outline for a thing, piece of writing or plan of action 設計；組織；策劃；安排◆This is the place to visit if you are planning a new garden.如果要設計一個新公園，這個地方一定得觀摩觀摩。◆You should always plan your essay before you start writing it.寫文章一定要在動筆之前先構思。◆A well planned advertising campaign is necessary to bring in visitors.必須有精心策劃的廣告宣傳才能吸引顧客上門。■ make (made, made) [transitive] to write, create or prepare sth such as a law, plan or system 寫，創建，制訂（法律、規劃或體制）◆These regulations were made to protect children.這些規則是爲了保護兒童而制訂的。◆My lawyer has been urging me to make a will.我的律師一直催促我立遺囑。■ design [transitive] to think of and plan a system or way of doing sth 計劃；籌劃；制訂◆We need to design a new programme for the third year.我們需要爲三年級學生制訂新的課程。◆It is easy enough to design systems that work well when everything is going well.制訂出順境中運轉良好的制度並不難。■ formulate ˈfɔːmjuleɪt; NAmE ˈfɔːrmuleɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to create or prepare sth carefully, giving particular attention to the details （精心）制訂，規劃，構思，準備◆to formulate a policy / theory / plan / proposal制訂政策；創建理論；構思計劃；準備建議◆His ideas are always very carefully formulated.他的想法總是經過深思熟慮。◆The compost is specially formulated for pot plants.此混合肥料專門用於盆栽植物。
IELTS BNC: 442 COCA: 413
plan
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
Architecture and building design: architectural, architecture, blueprint...
Graphs, charts and diagrams: axis, bar chart, bar graph...
To make plans or arrangements: plan, arrange, organize...
To think carefully or a lot about things: consider, plan, think out...
To organize an event: organize, prepare, plan...
To intend to do something: intend, aim, plan on...
To design something: draw up, design, invent...

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