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BNC: 1521 COCA: 1418

destroy

verb
/dɪˈstrɔɪ/
/dɪˈstrɔɪ/
Word Family
  • destroy verb
  • destroyer noun
  • destruction noun
  • destructive adjective
  • indestructible adjective
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they destroy
/dɪˈstrɔɪ/
/dɪˈstrɔɪ/
he / she / it destroys
/dɪˈstrɔɪz/
/dɪˈstrɔɪz/
past simple destroyed
/dɪˈstrɔɪd/
/dɪˈstrɔɪd/
past participle destroyed
/dɪˈstrɔɪd/
/dɪˈstrɔɪd/
-ing form destroying
/dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/
/dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. destroy something to damage something so badly that it no longer exists, works, etc.摧毀;毀滅;破壞
    • The building was completely destroyed by fire.這棟建築物被大火徹底焚毀了。
    • The earthquake damaged or destroyed countless homes.地震損壞或摧毀了無數的房屋。
    • Some of the habitat has already been totally destroyed.一些栖息地已經被完全破壞了。
    • They've destroyed all the evidence.他們銷毀了一切證據。
    Extra Examples
    • Drugs can destroy the health and lives of young people.毒品能毀掉年輕人的健康和生命。
    • He physically destroyed the computer by smashing it to pieces.他把電腦砸成了碎片。
    • Our greed may ultimately destroy the planet.我們的貪婪可能最終會毀滅我們的地球。
    • She seemed intent on destroying everything they had built up together.她似乎有意要毀掉他們共同建立的一切。
    • That guy just single-handedly destroyed everything we've worked for.那家夥單槍匹馬就破壞了我們爲之辛勞的一切。
    • The bomb hit, instantly destroying the building.炸彈命中,瞬間摧毀了大樓。
    • The earthquake literally destroyed their villages.地震毀滅了他們的村子。
    • The rainforest is being systematically destroyed.雨林正遭到蓄意毀壞。
    • These weapons are capable of destroying the entire planet.這些武器足以摧毀整個星球。
    • This disease threatens to destroy many of our native trees.這種病使本地的許多樹木面臨毀滅的危險。
    • a new attempt to destroy enemy positions又一次以摧毀敵人陣地爲目的的進攻
    • The brigade's mission was to destroy the enemy.該旅的任務是消滅敵人。
    • Heat gradually destroys vitamin C.加熱會逐漸破壞維生素 C。
    • You have destroyed my hopes of happiness.你毀掉了我得到幸福的希望。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • completely
    • entirely
    • totally
    verb + destroy
    • can
    • could
    • etc.
    phrases
    • an attempt to destroy something
    • be capable of destroying something
    • be intent on destroying something
    See full entry
  2. destroy somebody/something to take all the value and pleasure from somebody's life; to ruin (= completely damage) somebody's life or reputation破壞:從某人的生活中獲取所有的價值和樂趣;破壞(完全破壞)某人的生活或聲譽
    • Failure was slowly destroying him.失敗漸漸地把他毀了。
    • She threatened to destroy my reputation.她威脅要毀掉我的名譽。
    • He wanted revenge on the man who had destroyed his life. 他想報複那個毀了他一生的人。
    • Their lives have been virtually destroyed by this tragedy.他們的生活事實上已被這一悲劇毀掉。
  3. destroy something to kill an animal deliberately, usually because it is sick or not wanted(因動物有病或不再需要而)殺死,消滅,人道毀滅
    • The injured horse had to be destroyed.這匹馬受了傷,只好把它殺了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • humanely
    phrases
    • have to be destroyed
    See full entry
  4. see also soul-destroying
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French destruire, based on Latin destruere, from de- (expressing reversal) + struere ‘build’.
BNC: 1521 COCA: 1418
destroy

verb¹

1damage sth so badly that it no longer exists毀滅ADVERB | VERB + DESTROY | PHRASES ADVERBcompletely, entirely, totally, utterly完全/徹底毀滅all but, almost, effectively, nearly, practically, virtually幾乎/近乎/實際上/差一點兒/可以說/實質上毀滅Their lives have been virtually destroyed by this tragedy.他們的生活事實上已被這一悲劇毀掉。largely在很大程度上毀壞partially, partly部份毀壞eventually, ultimately最終毀滅Our greed may ultimately destroy the planet.我們的貪婪可能最終會毀滅我們的地球。systematically有計劃地毀壞The rainforest is being systematically destroyed.雨林正遭到蓄意毀壞。single-handedly單獨一人破壞That guy just single-handedly destroyed everything we've worked for.那傢夥單槍匹馬就破壞了我們為之辛勞的一切。easily輕易地毀滅for ever, permanently永久性毀滅immediately, instantly立即毀滅The bomb hit, instantly destroying the building.炸彈命中,瞬間摧毀了大樓。quickly, rapidly快速毀滅slowly慢慢毀滅Depression and despair slowly destroyed his life.憂鬱和絕望慢慢毀掉了他的生命。deliberately蓄意毀滅accidentally, inadvertently意外/無意中破壞physically實體上破壞He physically destroyed the computer by smashing it to pieces.他把電腦砸成了碎片。literally完全破壞The earthquake literally destroyed their villages.地震毀滅了他們的村子。by fire被火毀壞The building was destroyed by fire last year.這幢大樓去年被大火燒燬了。VERB + DESTROYcan, could, etc.能夠毀滅Drugs can destroy the lives of young people.毒品能毀掉年輕人的生命。threaten to使有被毀壞的危險This disease threatens to destroy many of our native trees.這種病使本地的許多樹木面臨毀滅的危險。PHRASESan attempt to destroy sth摧毀⋯的企圖a new attempt to destroy enemy positions又一次以摧毀敵人陣地為目的的進攻be capable of destroying sth足以摧毀⋯These weapons are capable of destroying the entire planet.這些武器足以摧毀整個星球。be intent on destroying sth有意要毀掉⋯She seemed intent on destroying everything they had built up together.她似乎有意要毀掉他們共同建立的一切。
destroy

verb²

2kill an animal殺死動物ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERBhumanely人道地殺死PHRASEShave to be destroyed不得不被殺死The horse fell and had to be destroyed.這匹馬倒下了,只好把它殺死。
BNC: 1521 COCA: 1418
destroy

verb

 See also the entry for eradicate 另見eradicate條destroy ♦︎ wipe sb/sth out ♦︎ devastate ♦︎ ravage ♦︎ decimate ♦︎ annihilate ♦︎ exterminate ♦︎ zapThese words all mean to damage, remove or kill sb/sth so that they no longer exist. 這些詞均表示摧毀、除掉或殺死。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to destroy / wipe out / devastate / ravage / decimate a village / town / citya bomb / blast destroys / devastates buildingsto destroy / wipe out / decimate / annihilate / exterminate / zap the enemyto destroy / wipe out profits / savingsa / an earthquake / flood / fire destroys / devastates / ravages sth destroy [transitive] to damage sth so badly that it no longer exists or works; to kill sb 摧毀;銷毀;殺死The building was completely destroyed by fire.這座樓房被大火徹底焚毀了。They've destroyed all the evidence.他們銷毀了一切證據。Heat gradually destroys vitamin C.高溫會逐漸破壞維生素C。 (figurative) Failure was slowly destroying him (= making him less confident and happy).失敗漸漸地把他給毀了。 destruction

noun

[uncountable] a tidal wave bringing death and destruction in its wake帶來死亡與破壞的海嘯weapons of mass destruction大規模殺傷性武器
ˌwipe sb/sth ˈout

phrasal verb

to destroy or remove sb/sth completely 徹底消滅;全部摧毀Whole villages were wiped out by the earthquake.地震把整座整座的村莊夷爲平地。a campaign to wipe out malaria消滅瘧疾的運動Their life savings were wiped out.他們一生的積蓄都賠光了。
devastate ˈdevəsteɪt [transitive] to completely destroy a place, area or building 徹底破壞;摧毀;毀滅The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city.那顆炸彈炸毀了舊城的大片地區。 see also devastating disastrous devastation

noun

[uncountable] The bomb caused widespread devastation.那顆炸彈造成了大面積的破壞。
NOTE 辨析 Destroy or devastate? Devastate is stronger than destroy, but is only used about places or buildings, not substances or objects. When used about people it has a different meaning. * devastate比destroy語氣更強烈,但僅指對場所或建築物的毀壞,而非對物質或物品的毀壞。devastate用於人時含義不同。
ravage ˈrævɪdʒ [transitive, usually passive] (rather formal) to damage a place or business very badly 毀壞(場所);嚴重損害(生意)The countryside has been ravaged by pollution.鄉村已被污染嚴重毀壞。the flood- / quake- / tornado- / war-ravaged country遭受洪水/地震/龍卷風/戰爭摧殘的國家a recession that has ravaged the textile industry使紡織業遭受重創的經濟萎縮 ravages

noun

[plural] the ravages of inflation / poverty / war通貨膨脹/貧窮/戰爭造成的災難Her looks had not survived the ravages of time.她的容顔未能幸免於歲月的摧殘。
decimate ˈdesɪmeɪt [transitive, usually passive] to kill large numbers of animals, plants or people in a particular area; to make an industry or service much weaker 大量毀滅,大批殺死(某地區的動植物或人);嚴重破壞,大大削弱(行業或服務)The rabbit population was decimated by the disease.這種疾病使兔子大量死亡。Rural transport provision has been decimated.農村的運輸供應已大大削弱。 decimation

noun

[uncountable] the decimation of the rainforests熱帶雨林的大面積損毀
annihilate əˈnaɪəleɪt [transitive] to destroy or defeat sb completely 徹底消滅;徹底擊敗The human race has enough weapons to annihilate itself.人類擁有的武器足以把自己毀滅。 annihilation

noun

[uncountable] the annihilation of the whole human race全人類滅絕
exterminate ɪkˈstɜːmɪneɪt; NAmE ɪkˈstɜːrmɪneɪt [transitive] to deliberately kill all the members of a group of people or animals (故意)滅絕;根除;消滅They use poison to exterminate moles.他們使用毒藥來消滅鼹鼠。 see also extermination massacre NOTE 辨析 Decimate or exterminate?People, animals or plants are usually decimated by accident, especially as a result of a disease in which most (but not all) of them die. If people exterminate animals or people, they deliberately kill all of them. * be decimated通常指人或動植物因意外事故,尤其是疾病而大量死亡(並非滅絕);exterminate則表示故意把人或動物全部消滅。 zap (-pp-) [transitive] (informal) to destroy, kill or hit sb/sth suddenly and with force (突然而猛烈地)毀壞,殺死,打擊The monster got zapped by a flying saucer (= in a computer game).怪獸被飛碟殺死了。He jumped like a man who'd been zapped with 1 000 volts.他像受到1 000伏電擊似的猛跳起來。
BNC: 1521 COCA: 1418

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