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TOEFL BNC: 354 COCA: 396

actually

adverb
 OPAL S
/ˈæktʃuəli/
/ˈæktʃuəli/
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  1.  
     used in speaking to emphasize a fact or a comment, or that something is really true（在口語中用於強調事實）的確，真實地，事實上
    • What did she actually say?她到底是怎麽說的？
    • It's not actually raining now.其實現在並沒有下雨。
    • The book was never actually published. 這本書從未真正出版過。
    • I'm glad we were actually able to get the message across.我很高興我們實際上能夠把這個信息傳達出去。
    • That's the only reason I'm actually going.那是我確實要走的唯一理由。
    • There are lots of people there who can actually help you.那裏有很多人可以真正幫上你的忙。
    • I didn't want to say anything without actually reading the letter first.在沒有確確實實看過那封信之前我什麽也不想說。
  2.  
     used to show a contrast between what is true and what somebody believes, and to show surprise about this contrast（表示想法與事實不一致因而驚奇）居然，竟然
    • It was actually kind of fun after all.說到底還是挺好玩的。
    • The food was not actually all that expensive.食物居然並不那麽昂貴。
    • Our turnover actually increased last year.去年我們的營業額竟然增加了。
    • I couldn't believe it had all actually happened.我不敢相信這一切真的發生了。
  3.  
     used to correct somebody in a polite way（禮貌地糾正他人）實際上，事實上
    • We're not American, actually. We're Canadian.實際上我們不是美國人。我們是加拿大人。
    • Actually, it would be much more sensible to do it later.事實上，以後再辦這件事可能要明智得多。
    • They're not married, actually.他們實際上沒有結婚。
  4.  
     used to get somebody’s attention, to introduce a new topic or to say something that somebody may not like, in a polite way（禮貌地引起注意、轉換話題、直言）確實，說實在的
    • Actually, I'll be a bit late home.說真的，我回家會晚一點。
    • Actually, I'm busy at the moment—can I call you back?說實在的，我這會兒正忙。我可以給你回電話嗎？
    • Well, actually, I think she's done a pretty good job.嗯，實際上，我認爲她做得很好。
    Which Word? actual / current / presentactual / current / present
    • Actual does not mean current or present. It means ‘real’ or ‘exact’, and is often used in contrast with something that is not seen as real or exact:actual 與 current 或 present 意義不同，其含義爲真實的或確實的，常與不真實或不確實的事物形成對比：
      • I need the actual figures, not an estimate.我需要確切的數字，而不是估計。
    • Present means ‘existing or happening now’:present 意爲現存、現行：
      • How long have you been in your present job?你幹現在這工作多長時間了？
    • Current also means ‘existing or happening now’, but can suggest that the situation is temporary:current 也指現存、現行，但含暫時之義：
      • The factory cannot continue its current level of production.這家工廠不能維持目前的生産水平。
    • Actually does not mean ‘at the present time’. Use currently, at present or at the moment instead.actually 無現在、目前之義，表示此義用 currently、at present 或 at the moment。
TOEFL BNC: 354 COCA: 396
TOEFL BNC: 354 COCA: 396
TOEFL BNC: 354 COCA: 396

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