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TOEFL BNC: 632 COCA: 661

security

noun
/sɪˈkjʊərəti/
/sɪˈkjʊrəti/
(plural securities)
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    protection保護

  1. [uncountable] the activities involved in protecting a country, building or person against attack, danger, etc.保護措施;安全工作
    • national/homeland security (= the defence of a country)國家/國土安全
    • airport security officers機場安全官員
    • security against something The bars are to provide security against break-ins.這些鐵條是爲了防止盜賊進入。
    • They carried out security checks at the airport.他們在機場實行了安全檢查。
    • Passwords are a very important security measure. 密碼是非常重要的安全措施。
    • The visit took place amidst tight security (= the use of many police officers).訪問是在戒備森嚴的情況下進行的。
    • the security forces/services (= the police, army, etc.)安全部隊/機構
    • a high/maximum security prison (= for dangerous criminals)高度/最高級戒備的監獄
    • a security alert/threat/situation安全警報/威脅/形勢
    • a security adviser/expert安全顧問/專家
    • The criminals were caught (= filmed) on a security video.罪犯被安全錄像抓獲。
    • to tighten/improve/enhance security加強/改善/提高安全性
    • The team abandoned its tour due to security concerns.出於安全考慮,該隊放棄了這次旅行。
    • The two countries agreed to work together to strengthen border security.兩國同意共同努力加強邊境安全。
    • We will protect our national security.我們將保護我們的國家安全。
    see also high-security, minimum security prison
    Extra Examples
    • For security reasons, passengers are requested not to leave any luggage unattended.爲安全起見,請旅客們注意照看好自己所有的行李。
    • Screw windows to the frame for maximum security.爲了最大限度地保證安全,把窗戶用螺絲上到窗框上。
    • The leaking of state secrets has compromised national security.國家機密的洩露危及了國家安全。
    • He lost his security clearance because he failed a lie-detector test.他未能通過測謊,因此沒有通過安全審查。
    • The demonstrations were brutally broken up by the security forces.遊行示威遭到安保部隊的粗暴制止。
    • Soldiers stand at security checkpoints.士兵守衛在安全檢查站。
    Topics Law and justiceb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • heightened
    • strict
    • tight
    verb + security
    • provide (somebody with)
    • ensure
    • guarantee
    security + noun
    • apparatus
    • forces
    • services
    preposition
    • security against
    phrases
    • for security reasons
    • a high level of security
    • peace and security
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] a place at an airport where you go after your passport has been checked so that officials can find out if you are carrying illegal drugs or weapons機場安檢區
    • My bag was emptied and searched when I went through security.通過安檢時我的包被清空搜查。
    • It took ages to clear security and reach the departure lounge.花了好長時間才通過安檢到達候機室。
    • Airport security might decide you're unfit to fly.機場安檢可能會判定你不適合飛行。
    Topics Transport by airb1
  3. [uncountable + singular or plural verb] the department of a large company or organization that deals with the protection of its buildings, equipment and staff保衛部門;保安部門
    • Security was/were called to the incident.保安人員被叫到事發現場。
  4. [uncountable] protection against something bad that might happen in the future擔保;保證
    • financial security財務擔保
    • Job security (= the guarantee that you will keep your job) is a thing of the past.穩定的工作是過去的事了。
    • Which type of investment offers the greatest security?哪一種投資的安全性最高?
    • This system provides basic security for employees. 該系統爲員工提供基本的安全保障。
    see also food security, information security
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • greater
    • emotional
    • psychological
    verb + security
    • have
    • give (somebody)
    • provide (somebody with)
    security + noun
    • blanket
    phrases
    • a false sense of security
    • a feeling of security
    • a sense of security
    See full entry
  5. feeling happy/safe感覺愉快/安全

  6. [uncountable] the state of feeling happy and safe from danger or worry安全;平安
    • the security of a loving family life安享天倫之樂
    • She'd allowed herself to be lulled into a false sense of security (= a feeling that she was safe when in fact she was in danger).她不自覺地陷入了一種虛假的安全感之中。
    Extra Examples
    • He gave her the emotional security she needed.他給了她所需要的情感上的安全感。
    • They have the security of a good home.他們擁有幸福家庭所帶來的安全感。
    Topics Feelingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • greater
    • emotional
    • psychological
    verb + security
    • have
    • give (somebody)
    • provide (somebody with)
    security + noun
    • blanket
    phrases
    • a false sense of security
    • a feeling of security
    • a sense of security
    See full entry
  7. for a loan貸款

  8. [uncountable, countable] a valuable item, such as a house, that you agree to give to somebody if you are unable to pay back the money that you have borrowed from them抵押品
    • as security for something His home and business are being held as security for the loan.他是以房子和店鋪爲抵押得到這筆貸款的。
    • She pledged her jewellery as security for a £50 000 loan.她用自己的珠寶作爲抵押,貸款5 萬英鎊。
    • His father agreed to stand security for his son's house-purchase loan.他父親同意爲兒子的購房貸款作擔保。
    • The bank will make a loan against the security of the lender's house.銀行將會憑借款人的住房抵押提供貸款。
    Topics Moneyc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + security
    • put up (something as)
    • use something as
    • hold (something as)
    preposition
    • against the security of
    • as security
    • security for
    See full entry
  9. shares in company公司股份

  10. securities
    [plural] (finance金融) documents proving that somebody is the owner of shares, etc. in a particular company證券
    • government securities政府證券
    Extra Examples
    • a securities lawyer with Tinson and Zelkins天信公司的證券律師
    • the faltering securities market衰落的證券市場
    • Wall Street securities firms華爾街證券公司
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • agency
    • company
    • corporate
    verb + securities
    • issue
    • buy
    • purchase
    securities + noun
    • company
    • firm
    • market
    See full entry
  11. see also old age security, social security
    Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French securite or Latin securitas, from securus ‘free from care’, from se- ‘without’ + cura ‘care’.

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