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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3039 COCA: 3316

patch

noun
/pætʃ/
/pætʃ/
Idioms
jump to other results

    small area小塊

  1. a small area of something, especially one which is different from the area around it色斑;斑點;(與周圍不同的)小塊,小片
    • a black dog with a white patch on its back背上有一塊白斑的黑狗
    • a bald patch on the top of his head他頭頂的秃塊
    • damp patches on the wall牆上的片片濕漬
    • patches of dense fog團團濃霧
    • We sat in a patch of shade under a tree.我們坐在樹下的一塊陰涼處。
    Synonyms patchpatch
    • dot
    • mark
    • spot
    These are all words for a small part on a surface that is a different colour from the rest.
    • patch an area of something, especially one which is different from the area around it:
      • a white dog with a black patch on its head頭上有一塊黑斑的白狗
      • patches of dense fog團團濃霧
    • dot a small round mark on something, especially one that is printed:
      • The letters ‘i’ and ‘j’ have dots over them.字母 i 和 j 上面都有一點。
      • The island is a small green dot on the map.這個島在地圖上是一個小綠點。
    • mark an area of colour that is easy to notice on the body of a person or animal:
      • The horse had a white mark on its head.這匹馬頭上有塊白斑。
    • spot a small round area that is a different colour or feels different from the surface it is on:
      • Which has spots, a leopard or a tiger?有斑點的是豹還是虎?
    Patterns
    • a patch/​dot/​mark/​spot on something
    • with patches/​dots/​marks/​spots
    • a blue/​black/​red, etc. patch/​dot/​mark/​spot
    Extra Examples
    • The velvet curtains were faded in patches.天鵝絨窗簾有些地方褪色了。
    • There were some patches of clear blue sky.天空中有幾處晴朗蔚藍的地方。
    • Flowers provide little bright patches of colour around the garden.鮮花爲花園增添了一點點鮮豔的色彩。
    • an isolated patch of forest一小塊偏僻的林地
    • icy patches on the roads路上結冰的地方
    • located on a small patch of flat ground位於一小塊平地上
    • This led Nixon into a political briar patch (= a painful situation that is difficult to escape).這導致尼克鬆陷入痛苦而又難以擺脫的政治困局。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • irregular
    • clear
    • coloured/​colored
    preposition
    • in patches
    • patch of
    • patch on
    phrases
    • a patch of colour/​color
    See full entry
  2. piece of material小片材料

  3. a small piece of material that is used to cover a hole in something or to make a weak area stronger, or as decoration補丁;補塊
    • I sewed patches on the knees of my jeans.我在我的牛仔褲膝部打了補丁。
    Extra Examples
    • She wore a jacket with bright patches sewn onto it.她穿了一件夾克,點綴着一些顔色鮮豔的補丁。
    • dancers with patches on their costumes服裝上打着補丁的舞蹈演員
    • Students were wearing American flag patches on their sleeves.學生們在袖子上戴着繪有美國國旗的臂章。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + patch
    • have
    • sew on/​onto
    preposition
    • patch on
    See full entry
  4. a piece of material that you wear over an eye, usually because the eye is damaged眼罩
    • He had a black patch over one eye.他一只眼戴着黑眼罩。
    see also eyepatch
  5. (North American English)
    (British English badge)
    a piece of material that you sew onto clothes as part of a uniform(制服上的)標記,標識
    • He wears a patch from his employer, Verizon.他戴着一塊僱主弗萊森公司的臂章。
    • It has a UPS patch sewn on the right shoulder.右肩處縫有一塊 UPS 肩章。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + patch
    • sport
    • wear
    • sew on
    preposition
    • patch on
    See full entry
  6. a piece of material that people can wear on their skin to help them to stop smoking戒煙貼片
    • nicotine patches尼古丁戒煙貼片
    Topics Social issuesc2
  7. piece/area of land地塊

  8. a small piece of land, especially one used for growing vegetables or fruit小塊土地;(尤指)菜地,果園
    • a vegetable patch一塊菜地
    • We had a strawberry patch beside the greenhouse.在溫室旁我們有一塊草莓圃。
    Topics Gardensc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • isolated
    • grassy
    • bare
    preposition
    • in a/​the patch
    • on a/​the patch
    preposition
    • patch of
    See full entry
  9. (British English, informal) an area that somebody works in, knows well or comes from工作地;熟悉的地區;家鄉
    • He knows every house in his patch.他熟悉他那地區的每一座房子。
    • She has had a lot of success in her home patch.她在自己的家鄉地區真是成績斐然。
  10. difficult time艱難時刻

  11. (informal, especially British English) a period of time of the type mentioned, usually a difficult or unhappy one一段(艱難)歲月;一段(痛苦)日子
    • to go through a bad/difficult/sticky patch經歷艱難/困難/不幸的時期
    see also purple patch
    Extra Examples
    • I was going through a patch of poor health.我那段時間健康狀況不佳。
    • Their business hit a sticky patch last year.他們的生意去年遭遇了一段艱難時期。
    • The team has been through a rough patch recently.團隊近來經歷了一段艱難時期。
    • We did have a patch of bad luck, but we're through it now.我們確實有一點運氣不好,但我們現在已經度過了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bad
    • difficult
    • rocky
    verb + patch
    • go through
    • have
    • hit
    preposition
    • patch of
    See full entry
  12. in computing計算機技術

  13. a small piece of code (= instructions that a computer can understand) which can be added to a computer program to improve it or to correct a fault修補(程序);補丁
    • Follow the instructions below to download and install the patch.按照下面的說明下載並安裝修補程序。
    • Update and apply all security patches to your browser, as soon as possible.盡快更新所有安全補丁並將其應用到您的浏覽器。
    Topics Computersc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • security
    verb + patch
    • apply
    • deploy
    • download
    See full entry
  14. Word Originlate Middle English: perhaps from a variant of Old French pieche, dialect variant of piece ‘piece’.
Idioms
be not a patch on somebody/something
  1. (informal, especially British English) to be much less good, attractive, etc. than somebody/something else遠不如;遠比…遜色
    • This book isn’t a patch on her others.這本書不是她其他書的翻版。
    • She was no great beauty. Not a patch on Martha.她不是什麽大美人。不是瑪莎的補丁。

patch

verb
/pætʃ/
/pætʃ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they patch
/pætʃ/
/pætʃ/
he / she / it patches
/ˈpætʃɪz/
/ˈpætʃɪz/
past simple patched
/pætʃt/
/pætʃt/
past participle patched
/pætʃt/
/pætʃt/
-ing form patching
/ˈpætʃɪŋ/
/ˈpætʃɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results
  1. patch something (with something) to cover a hole or a worn place, especially in clothes, with a piece of cloth or other material打補丁;縫補;修補 synonym mend
    • patched jeans帶補丁的牛仔褲
    • to patch a hole in the roof修補屋頂的漏洞
    Word Originlate Middle English: perhaps from a variant of Old French pieche, dialect variant of piece ‘piece’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3039 COCA: 3316
patch

noun¹

1material over a hole蓋住洞的布VERB + PATCH | PREPOSITION VERB + PATCHhave有補丁Her jeans have patches all over them.她的牛仔褲上滿是補丁。sew on/onto打補丁She wore a jacket with bright patches sewn onto it.她穿了一件夾克,點綴着一些顏色鮮豔的補丁。PREPOSITIONpatch on⋯上的補丁dancers with patches on their costumes服裝上打着補丁的舞蹈演員
patch

noun²

2part of a surface that is different表面上不同的部份ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEirregular不規則的地方clear, coloured/colored, dark透明斑;色斑;黑斑damp, wet潮斑;濕斑dry乾斑sweat汗漬icy結冰的地方icy patches on the roads路上結冰的地方bald光禿禿的小塊He has a small bald patch on the crown of his head.他頭頂上有一小塊斑禿。rough粗糙的小塊PREPOSITIONin patches在有些地方The velvet curtains were faded in patches.天鵝絨窗簾有些地方褪色了。patch of一塊⋯There were some patches of clear blue sky.天空中有幾處晴朗蔚藍的地方。patch on⋯上的小塊A large damp patch had appeared on the ceiling.天花板上出現了一大塊潮斑。PHRASESa patch of colour/color一片色彩Flowers provide bright patches of colour / color.鮮花帶來了一片片豔麗的色彩。
patch

noun³

3piece of land地塊ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEisolated偏僻的小塊地an isolated patch of forest一小塊偏僻的林地grassy一塊草地bare一塊裸地berry, cabbage, potato, pumpkin, strawberry, vegetable一小塊漿果地/捲心菜地/馬鈴薯地/南瓜地/草莓地/蔬菜地briar (often figurative, especially NAmE) 荊棘叢;困境The track passes through dense weeds and briar patches.軌道穿過茂密的雜草和荊棘叢。This led Nixon into a political briar patch (= painful situation difficult to escape).這導致尼克鬆陷入痛苦而又難以擺脫的政治困局。PREPOSITIONin a/the patch在小塊地裏I spent Sunday working in my vegetable patch.星期天我在我的小塊菜地裏忙活。on a/the patch在小塊地上located on a small patch of flat ground位於一小塊平地上PREPOSITIONpatch of一小塊⋯地We found a nice patch of grass to sit on.我們找了一小塊草地坐下來。
patch

noun⁴

4 (informal) period of time一段時間ADJECTIVE | VERB + PATCH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbad, difficult, rocky, rough, soft, sticky (BrE) 走黴運的/困難的/不順的/艱難的/疲弱的/不幸的時期purple (BrE) 巔峰時期The team has hit a purple patch, with nine wins from their last ten games.球隊在過去 10 場比賽中贏了 9 場,到達了巔峰期。VERB + PATCHgo through, have, hit經歷⋯時期;遭遇⋯時期Their business hit a sticky patch last year.他們的生意去年遭遇了一段艱難時期。PREPOSITIONpatch of (especially BrE) ⋯的時期I was going through a patch of poor health.我那段時間健康狀況不佳。
patch

noun⁵

5 (NAmE) piece of material sewn onto clothes or uniform臂章;標識VERB + PATCH | PREPOSITION VERB + PATCHsport, wear炫耀地戴着/戴着臂章He wears a patch from his employer, Verizon.他戴着一塊僱主弗萊森公司的臂章。sew on, stitch on把臂章縫在⋯上It has a UPS patch sewn on the right shoulder.右肩處縫有一塊 UPS 肩章。PREPOSITIONpatch on⋯上的臂章Students were wearing American flag patches on their sleeves.學生們在袖子上戴着繪有美國國旗的臂章。
patch

noun⁶

6solution to a computing problem(計算機的)修補程序,安全補丁ADJECTIVE | VERB + PATCH ADJECTIVEsecurity安全修補程序VERB + PATCHapply, deploy使用/利用修補程序download, install下載/安裝修補程序issue, release發佈補丁
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3039 COCA: 3316
patch verb
repair
patch noun
patch (a white dog with black patches) garden2 (the vegetable patch) time2 (go through a rough patch)
patch

noun

patch ♦︎ dot ♦︎ mark ♦︎ spotThese are all words for a small part on sth that is a different colour from the rest. 這些詞均表示色斑、斑點。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a patch / dot / mark / spot on sthwith patches / dots / marks / spotsa blue / black / red, etc. patch / dot / mark / spot patch [countable] an area of sth, especially one which is different from the area around it (尤指與周圍不同的)小塊,小片a white dog with a black patch on its back背上有塊黑斑的白狗He had a bald patch on the top of his head.他頭頂秃了一塊。There were damp patches on the wall.牆上有片片濕漬。patches of dense fog團團濃霧 dot [countable] a small round mark on sth, especially one that is printed (尤指印出的)點,小點,小圓點The letters 'i' and 'j' have dots over them.字母i和j上面都有一點。The graphics are printed at 500 dots per inch.插圖按每英寸500個點的密度打印。She was wearing a yellow skirt with red polka dots on it.她穿着一件黃底紅點的裙子。The island is a small green dot on the map.該島在地圖上是一個小綠點。Two helicopters appeared as black dots on the horizon.兩架直升機像兩個小黑點兒,出現在地平線上。 mark [countable] a noticeable area of colour on the body of a person or animal (人或動物身上的)斑點,記號,色斑The horse had a white mark on its head.這匹馬頭上有塊白斑。Do you have any distinguishing marks (= marks on your body that help to prove your identity)?你身上有什麽標記嗎? spot [countable] a small round area that is a different colour or feels different from the surface it is on 斑點The male bird has a red spot on its beak.雄鳥喙上有個紅點。 (BrE) She was wearing a white dress with red spots.她穿着一件白底紅點的連衣裙。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3039 COCA: 3316
patch
Patterns and arrangements: arabesque, argyle, arrangement...
Gardens and areas in gardens: allotment, backyard, bagh...
Parts of clothes: arm, armhole, basque...
Home and places where people live: home, environment, town...
Smoking and not smoking: ashtray, cessation, chain-smoke...
To sew, or to sew something: sew, mend, stitch...

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