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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1263 COCA: 919

impact

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈɪmpækt/
/ˈɪmpækt/
[countable, usually singular, uncountable]
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  1.  
     the powerful effect that something has on somebody/something巨大影響；強大作用
    • a positive/a negative/an adverse impact積極/消極/不利的影響
    • a significant/major/huge impact有意義/重大/巨大的影響
    • to have/make an impact産生影響
    • impact of something to reduce/minimize the impact of something減少/最小化某事的影響
    • the environmental impact of tourism旅遊事業對環境的巨大影響
    • impact of doing something the economic impact of leaving the European Union脫離歐盟的經濟影響
    • impact on somebody/something Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.她的講話對每個人都有深遠的影響。
    • She has had a lasting impact on the lives of many of her students.她對她的許多學生的生活産生了持久的影響。
    • The project's impact on the environment should be minimal.項目對環境的影響應該是最小的。
    • impact of something on somebody/something The report assesses the impact of the disease on mortality and population growth.該報告評估了這種疾病對死亡率和人口增長的影響。
    • impact from something It is too early to notice any impact from the recent changes to the rules.現在注意到最近規則變化的影響還爲時過早。
    • an environmental impact assessment環境影響評估
    • a victim impact statement受害者影響聲明
    see also low-impact
    Extra Examples
    • Businesses are beginning to feel the full impact of the recession.工商企業開始感受到了經濟衰退的全面沖擊。
    • social support to cushion the impact of unemployment減輕失業影響的社會支持
    • It is difficult to judge the potential impact of the changes on employment patterns.很難判斷這些變化對就業模式的潛在影響。
    • Architecturally, these churches reflected the impact of the Renaissance.從建築風格來看，這些教堂受到了文藝複興的影響。
    • Listening to the speech through an interpreter lessened its impact somewhat.演講經過翻譯之口聽起來或多或少削弱了其本身的影響力。
    • The film lacks the visceral impact of her previous work.這部影片缺乏她以前的作品所具有的那種情感沖擊力。
    • The initial impact of the reforms will be felt most keenly in primary schools.改革的影響會最先在小學中明顯體現出來。
    • The severest human impact on the dolphins has been the loss of habitat.人類對海豚造成的最爲嚴重的影響是使它們失去了栖息之地。
    • We are trying to minimize the impact of price rises on our customers.我們正在努力使漲價對顧客的影響減至最低。
    • We'll show you how to dress for maximum impact at the all-important audition.這次試演關系重大，我們會教你如何着裝才能取得最佳效果。
    • You certainly made a big impact on Carter.你確實對卡特造成了很大影響。
    • a high-impact message aimed at changing people's attitudes旨在改變民衆態度的具有重大影響的主旨
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • considerable
    • dramatic
    • …
    verb + impact
    • achieve
    • create
    • exert
    • …
    preposition
    • under the impact of
    • impact on
    • impact upon
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     the act of one object hitting another; the force with which this happens撞擊；沖撞；沖擊力
    • craters made by meteorite impacts隕石撞擊而成的隕石坑
    • The impact of the blow knocked Jack off balance.這一記猛擊把傑克打了個趔趄。
    • impact on something A well-designed sports shoe should absorb the impact on the 28 bones in each foot.設計精良的運動鞋應能減輕沖擊力，保護單足的 28 塊骨頭。
    • on impact The bomb explodes on impact (= when it hits something).炸彈受到撞擊就爆炸。
    • The car is fitted with side impact bars (= to protect it from a blow from the side).這輛車的兩側都安裝了保險杠。
    Extra Examples
    • Air bags are designed to soften the impact for crash victims.氣囊是爲減緩撞車事故受害人所受沖擊而設計的。
    • Impact occurred seconds after the pilot radioed for help.飛行員發出無線電求救信號數秒鐘之後就發生了碰撞。
    • The front coach of the train took the full impact of the crash.列車前部的車廂承受了相撞帶來的全部沖擊力。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full
    • initial
    • asteroid
    • …
    verb + impact
    • take
    • feel
    • absorb
    • …
    impact + verb
    • occur
    • knock somebody/​something…
    impact + noun
    • speed
    • velocity
    • crater
    • …
    preposition
    • on impact
    phrases
    • the moment, point, time, etc. of impact
    See full entry
    3. Word Originearly 17th cent. (as a verb in the sense ‘press closely, fix firmly’): from Latin impact- ‘driven in’, from the verb impingere ‘drive something in or at’, from in- ‘into’ + pangere ‘fix, drive’.

impact

verb
 OPAL W
/ɪmˈpækt/
/ɪmˈpækt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they impact
/ɪmˈpækt/
/ɪmˈpækt/
he / she / it impacts
/ɪmˈpækts/
/ɪmˈpækts/
past simple impacted
/ɪmˈpæktɪd/
/ɪmˈpæktɪd/
past participle impacted
/ɪmˈpæktɪd/
/ɪmˈpæktɪd/
-ing form impacting
/ɪmˈpæktɪŋ/
/ɪmˈpæktɪŋ/
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  1.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to have an effect on somebody/something遭到；遇到 synonym affect
    • impact on/upon somebody/something Her father's death impacted greatly on her childhood years.父親去世對她的童年造成巨大影響。
    • These restrictions will impact on all farmers in Ireland.這些限制將影響愛爾蘭的所有農民。
    • impact somebody/something environmental factors that may negatively impact children's development可能對兒童發展産生負面影響的環境因素
    • The company's performance was impacted by the high value of the pound.公司的業績受到了英鎊高值的沖擊。
    Extra Examples
    • The border dispute could impact on the work of aid agencies.邊界爭端有可能影響援助機構的工作。
    • The cuts will inevitably impact on service delivery.資金的削減必然會影響服務的提供。
    • They need to take into consideration that their actions directly impact other people.他們需要考慮到他們的行爲會直接影響到其他人。
  2. [intransitive, transitive] impact (on/upon/with) something (formal) to hit something with great force沖擊；撞擊
    3. Word Originearly 17th cent. (as a verb in the sense ‘press closely, fix firmly’): from Latin impact- ‘driven in’, from the verb impingere ‘drive something in or at’, from in- ‘into’ + pangere ‘fix, drive’.

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