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IELTS BNC: 508 COCA: 877
manager

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for leader 1 另見leader條第1義manager ♦︎ director ♦︎ employer ♦︎ boss ♦︎ supervisor ♦︎ governor ♦︎ superintendent ♦︎ foremanThese are all words for a person who is in charge of running a business or part of one. 這些詞均表示公司的經理或部門經理。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to work for a manager / a director / an employer / a boss◆to work under a manager / supervisor / superintendent / foreman◆a good manager / director / employer / boss / supervisor / governor◆a company manager / director / boss◆to have a manager / a director / an employer / a boss / a supervisor / a governor / a foreman◆to act as manager / director / supervisor / governor◆to work as a manager / director / supervisor / foreman◆to assist the manager / director / supervisor / governor / superintendent◆to appoint a manager / director / supervisor / governor / superintendent◆to become / make sb a manager / director / supervisor / governor■ manager [countable] a person who is in charge of running a business, store or similar organization; a person who is in charge of a particular activity or department in a company （店鋪的）老板；（企業、公司部門或負責某項活動的）主任，經理◆a bank / hotel manager銀行／酒店經理◆Sales manager Chris Jones says, 'We're thrilled with the results'.銷售部經理克裏斯•瓊斯說：“結果太令我們興奮了。”◆There's a meeting of area managers next Tuesday.下星期二將召開地區經理會議。ⓘ In British English, a person's line manager is the person in the company who is one rank above them and has direct responsibility for managing their work. Line manager or just manager can be a more formal way of saying boss. 在英式英語中，某人的line manager指公司裏職位上高一級、直接負責管理其工作的主管經理。line manager或manager可用作boss的較爲正式的說法◆I'll ask my manager if I can leave early.我要問一下老板我可不可以早退。   see also management ⇨ government 2 , managing director ⇨ leader 1 ■ director [countable] one of a group of senior managers who run a company; a person who is in charge of a particular activity or department in a company, a college, etc. 董事；總監；（公司部門的）主任，經理；（學院的）院長◆She's on the board of directors.她是董事會成員。◆He was musical director at the National Theatre from 1976 to 1997.他從1976年至1997年擔任國家劇院的音樂總監。  see also managing director ⇨ leader 1 , direct ⇨ run 2 , direction ⇨ government 2 NOTE 辨析 Manager or director?Both manager and director can be used to talk about a person who is in charge of a particular activity or department in a company. * manager和director均可指公司部門的主任、經理◆a sales / marketing / finance / personnel / technical manager / director銷售部／市場部／財務部／人事部／技術部經理However, in a large company, a director is often in charge of several managers. 不過，在大公司裏，director常分管幾個manager。 ■ employer [countable] a person or company that pays people to work for them 僱主；老板◆They're very good employers (= they treat the people that work for them well).他們是非常好的僱主。◆They're one of the largest employers in the area.他們是該地區最大的僱主之一。   see also employ ⇨ employ ■ boss [countable] (rather informal, especially spoken or journalism 新聞) a person who is in charge of other people at work and tells them what to do 老板；主管；工頭；領班◆I'll ask my boss if I can have the day off.我要問一下老板我能不能請一天假。◆I like being my own boss (= working for myself and making my own decisions).我喜歡自己當老板，自己拿主意。◆Who's the boss (= who's in control) in this house?這個家裏誰說了算？ⓘ Boss is usually used with a possessive pronoun, that is his, her, my, your, etc. People often use the boss in a fairly informal way to talk about the person who is in charge of them at work. The boss can also be used in a humorous way to talk about a person who is, or seems to be, in control in a particular situation or relationship. * boss通常跟his、her、my、your等物主代詞連用。the boss是不太正式的用法，常用以指工作上的主管，亦可用作幽默語，指特定情形或關系裏實際上或表面上的掌控者。■ supervisor ˈsuːpəvaɪzə(r), ˈsjuːpəvaɪzə(r); NAmE ˈsuːpərvaɪzər [countable] a person who is in charge of sb/sth and makes sure that everything is done correctly and safely 監督人；指導者；主管人◆I have a meeting with my supervisor about my research topic.我要就我的研究課題同導師見一次面。◆All work is done under the guidance of a supervisor.所有工作都是在一名主管的指導下完成的。   see also supervise ⇨ regulate , supervision ⇨ government 2 ■ governor [countable] (especially BrE) a member of a group of people who are responsible for controlling an institution such as a school, college or hospital （學校、學院、醫院等機構的）董事，理事◆One way of getting things changed is to become a school governor.要使情況發生改變，一個辦法是成爲學校的董事。ⓘ In British English, a governor is also a single person who is in charge of a prison or bank. 在英式英語中，governor亦可指監獄長或銀行總裁。   see also governor ⇨ leader 1 ■ superintendent ˌsuːpərɪnˈtendənt, BrE also ˌsjuːpərɪnˈtendənt [countable] a person who has a lot of authority and manages and controls an activity, a place or a group of workers 主管人；負責人；監督人◆In 1945 he became superintendent of schools in Dallas.他在1945年成爲達拉斯教育局長。ⓘ Typically, superintendents are people in charge of hospitals, railways and schools. * superintendent最常指醫院、鐵路公司和學校的負責人。   see also superintend ⇨ regulate ■ foreman ˈfɔːmən; NAmE ˈfɔːrmən [countable] a worker who is in charge of a group of other factory or building workers （工廠或建築工地的）領班，工頭◆He got a job as foreman of a building site.他得到了一份工作，在建築工地當工頭。ⓘ A foreman can be either a man or a woman; there is a feminine form, forewoman, but this is not very frequent. * foreman可以是男人，也可以是女人；陰性形式forewoman不太常用。

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