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BNC: 9585 COCA: 8965

discredit

verb
/dɪsˈkredɪt/
/dɪsˈkredɪt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they discredit
/dɪsˈkredɪt/
/dɪsˈkredɪt/
he / she / it discredits
/dɪsˈkredɪts/
/dɪsˈkredɪts/
past simple discredited
/dɪsˈkredɪtɪd/
/dɪsˈkredɪtɪd/
past participle discredited
/dɪsˈkredɪtɪd/
/dɪsˈkredɪtɪd/
-ing form discrediting
/dɪsˈkredɪtɪŋ/
/dɪsˈkredɪtɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. discredit somebody/something to make people stop respecting somebody/something敗壞…的名聲；使喪失信譽；使丢臉
    • The photos were deliberately taken to discredit the president.這些蓄意拍攝的照片旨在敗壞總統的名聲。
    • a discredited government/policy名聲掃地的政府；失去信譽的政策
    Extra Examples
    • She accused the minister of trying to discredit the government.她指責部長試圖诋毀政府。
    • This was a blatant attempt to discredit this company.這是公然試圖給這家公司抹黑。
    • This divided and discredited government has lost the trust of the people.這個四分五裂、信譽掃地的政府已經失去了人民的信任。
  2. discredit something to make people stop believing that something is true; to make something appear unlikely to be true使不相信；使懷疑；使不可置信
    • These theories are now largely discredited among linguists.這些理論現已大多受到語言學家的質疑。
    • This new evidence discredits earlier findings.這個新證據推翻了早期的研究結果。
    • These ideas have now been completely discredited.這些想法現在已經完全不可信了。
    3. Word Originmid 16th cent.: from dis- (expressing reversal) + credit, on the pattern of Italian (di)scredito (noun), (di)screditare (verb), and French discrédit (noun), discréditer (verb).

discredit

noun
/dɪsˈkredɪt/
/dɪsˈkredɪt/
(formal)
jump to other results
  1. [uncountable] damage to somebody’s/something's reputation; loss of respect名譽喪失；信譽喪失；丢臉
    • Violent football fans bring discredit on the teams they support.狂暴的足球迷敗壞了他們所支持球隊的聲譽。
    • My brother’s behaviour did great discredit to the family.我弟弟的行爲大大敗壞了家族的名譽。
    • to somebody/something's discredit Britain, to its discredit, did not speak out against these atrocities.英國沒有公開反對這些殘暴行爲，因而名譽掃地。
    compare credit
    Extra Examples
    • By telling lies he brought discredit upon the Army.他說謊話，敗壞了軍隊的名聲。
    • Her behaviour has brought discredit on her family.她的行爲給她的家庭帶來了恥辱。
    • His selfish decision is greatly to his discredit.他那自私的決定嚴重影響他的聲譽。
    • It does us great discredit to treat foreigners so badly.如此惡劣地對待外國人使我們大爲丢臉。
    • She brought the whole system into discredit.她讓整個系統名聲掃地。
    • Your failure reflects no discredit upon you—you did your best.你的失敗不會損害你的名聲——你已經盡力了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + discredit
    • bring
    • reflect
    • bring something into
    • …
    preposition
    • to somebody’s discredit
    • discredit to
    See full entry
  2. [countable] discredit (to somebody/something) a person or thing that causes damage to somebody's/something's reputation or loss of respect 名譽喪失；信譽喪失；丢臉
    • They were a discredit to their country.他們讓祖國蒙羞。
    3. Word Originmid 16th cent.: from dis- (expressing reversal) + credit, on the pattern of Italian (di)scredito (noun), (di)screditare (verb), and French discrédit (noun), discréditer (verb).
BNC: 9585 COCA: 8965
discredit

noun

VERB + DISCREDIT | PREPOSITION VERB + DISCREDIT➤bring, reflect敗壞名譽；帶來恥辱◇By telling lies he brought discredit upon the Army.他說謊話，敗壞了軍隊的名聲。◇Your failure reflects no discredit upon you－you did your best.你的失敗不會有損你的聲望 － 你已經盡力了。➤bring sth into, do sb (both BrE) 使⋯名譽受損；使某人受辱◇She brought the whole system into discredit.她讓整個系統名聲掃地。◇It does us great discredit to treat foreigners so badly.如此惡劣地對待外國人使我們大為丟臉。PREPOSITION➤to sb's discredit敗壞某人的名譽◇His selfish decision is greatly to his discredit.他那自私的決定嚴重影響他的聲譽。➤discredit to⋯的恥辱◇They were a discredit to their country.他們讓祖國蒙羞。
BNC: 9585 COCA: 8965
discredit verb
⇨ discredit (discredit the government) ⇨ disprove (discredit a theory)discredit noun
⇨ disgrace 2 discredit

verb

discredit ♦︎ libel ♦︎ slander ♦︎ defame ♦︎ vilify ♦︎ malign ♦︎ smearThese words all mean to say, write or do things that damage sb/sth's reputation. 這些詞均表示诋毀、诽謗、中傷。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be discredited / vilified / maligned for / as sth◆to discredit / smear the government■ discredit dɪsˈkredɪt [transitive] to cause people to stop respecting sb/sth 敗壞⋯的名聲；使丢臉◆The photos were deliberately taken to discredit the President.這些照片是爲了敗壞總統的名聲而蓄意拍攝的。  see also discredit ⇨ disgrace noun 2 ■ libel ˈlaɪbl [transitive] to publish a printed statement about sb/sth that is not true and is likely to damage their reputation; to commit the legal offence of making this kind of statement （以文字）诽謗，中傷；觸犯诽謗（罪）◆He claimed he had been libelled in an article the magazine had published.他聲稱自己受到那本雜志發表的一篇文章的诽謗。▸ libel

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆He sued the newspaper for libel.他起訴那家報社犯有诽謗罪。◆In a libel action a newspaper must prove that any comments it printed are true.在诽謗訴訟中，報社必須證明自己發表的任何評論都是真實的。▸ libellous ˈlaɪbələs

adjective

◆There have been several libellous statements posted on a website in the UK.英國一家網站上已經出現了一些诽謗性聲明。■ slander ˈslɑːndə(r); NAmE ˈslændər [transitive] to make a spoken statement about sb/sth that is not true and is likely to damage their reputation; to commit the legal offence of making this kind of statement （口頭）诽謗，诋毀，中傷；觸犯诽謗（罪）◆He angrily accused the investigators of slandering both him and his family.他氣憤地指責調查者诋毀他和他的家人。▸ slander

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆She regarded his comments as a vicious slander on her reputation.她認爲他的評論對她的聲譽是一種惡意中傷。◆He's suing them for slander.他控告他們口頭诽謗。▸ slanderous ˈslɑːndərəs

adjective

◆You have no right to make such slanderous, evil accusations.你沒有權利作出這種诽謗性的惡意指責。■ defame dɪˈfeɪm [transitive] (formal) to libel or slander sb 誣蔑；诽謗；诋毀◆The newspaper denies any intention to defame the senator's reputation.該報社否認故意诋毀那名參議員的聲譽。▸ defamation ˌdefəˈmeɪʃn

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆He brought a legal action against the magazine for defamation of character.他起訴該雜志社诋毀他的人格。▸ defamatory dɪˈfæmətri; NAmE dɪˈfæmətɔːri

adjective

◆He claims that defamatory comments were made about him.他聲稱遭到蓄意诽謗。■ vilify ˈvɪlɪfaɪ [transitive] (formal) to say or write things that show hatred for sb/sth and make them seem evil 惡意醜化；中傷◆They were vilified by the press as 'international terrorists'.他們被新聞界誣蔑爲“國際恐怖分子”。ⓘ A person or thing is usually vilified by a group of people over a period of time. * vilify用於被動語態通常指某人或某事在一段時間内受到一夥人的诋毀。▸ vilification ˌvɪlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn

noun

 [uncountable] ◆the vilification of single parents by right-wing politicians右翼政客對單親家長的诋毀■ malign məˈlaɪn [transitive] (written) to say or write things about sb/sth that are unfair and damage their reputation 诽謗；诋毀；中傷◆She feels she has been much maligned by the press.她覺得自己遭到了新聞界的恣意诽謗。■ smear smɪə(r); NAmE smɪr [transitive] (rather informal) to make claims about sb/sth that are intended to damage their reputation, especially in politics （尤指在政治上）诽謗，诋毀，抹黑◆The story was an attempt to smear the party leader.這篇報道企圖破壞該黨領袖的聲譽。▸ smear

noun

 [countable] ◆The Prime Minister has called for an end to smears and personal attacks in the run-up to the election.首相呼籲在選舉前停止相互诋毀和人身攻擊。◆He was a victim of a smear campaign.他受到對方大肆造謠中傷。
BNC: 9585 COCA: 8965
discredit
To harm someone's reputation: discredit, slander, taint...
To try to show that an idea or belief is wrong: dispute, disprove, debunk...
Damage to someone's reputation: injury, discredit, smear...

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