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BNC: 9585 COCA: 8965

discredit

verb
/dɪsˈkredɪt/
/dɪsˈkredɪt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they discredit
/dɪsˈkredɪt/
/dɪsˈkredɪt/
he / she / it discredits
/dɪsˈkredɪts/
/dɪsˈkredɪts/
past simple discredited
/dɪsˈkredɪtɪd/
/dɪsˈkredɪtɪd/
past participle discredited
/dɪsˈkredɪtɪd/
/dɪsˈkredɪtɪd/
-ing form discrediting
/dɪsˈkredɪtɪŋ/
/dɪsˈkredɪtɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. discredit somebody/something to make people stop respecting somebody/something败坏…的名声；使丧失信誉；使丢脸
    • The photos were deliberately taken to discredit the president.这些蓄意拍摄的照片旨在败坏总统的名声。
    • a discredited government/policy名声扫地的政府；失去信誉的政策
    Extra Examples
    • She accused the minister of trying to discredit the government.她指责部长试图诋毁政府。
    • This was a blatant attempt to discredit this company.这是公然试图给这家公司抹黑。
    • This divided and discredited government has lost the trust of the people.这个四分五裂、信誉扫地的政府已经失去了人民的信任。
  2. discredit something to make people stop believing that something is true; to make something appear unlikely to be true使不相信；使怀疑；使不可置信
    • These theories are now largely discredited among linguists.这些理论现已大多受到语言学家的质疑。
    • This new evidence discredits earlier findings.这个新证据推翻了早期的研究结果。
    • These ideas have now been completely discredited.这些想法现在已经完全不可信了。
    3. Word Originmid 16th cent.: from dis- (expressing reversal) + credit, on the pattern of Italian (di)scredito (noun), (di)screditare (verb), and French discrédit (noun), discréditer (verb).

discredit

noun
/dɪsˈkredɪt/
/dɪsˈkredɪt/
(formal)
jump to other results
  1. [uncountable] damage to somebody’s/something's reputation; loss of respect名誉丧失；信誉丧失；丢脸
    • Violent football fans bring discredit on the teams they support.狂暴的足球迷败坏了他们所支持球队的声誉。
    • My brother’s behaviour did great discredit to the family.我弟弟的行为大大败坏了家族的名誉。
    • to somebody/something's discredit Britain, to its discredit, did not speak out against these atrocities.英国没有公开反对这些残暴行为，因而名誉扫地。
    compare credit
    Extra Examples
    • By telling lies he brought discredit upon the Army.他说谎话，败坏了军队的名声。
    • Her behaviour has brought discredit on her family.她的行为给她的家庭带来了耻辱。
    • His selfish decision is greatly to his discredit.他那自私的决定严重影响他的声誉。
    • It does us great discredit to treat foreigners so badly.如此恶劣地对待外国人使我们大为丢脸。
    • She brought the whole system into discredit.她让整个系统名声扫地。
    • Your failure reflects no discredit upon you—you did your best.你的失败不会损害你的名声——你已经尽力了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + discredit
    • bring
    • reflect
    • bring something into
    • …
    preposition
    • to somebody’s discredit
    • discredit to
    See full entry
  2. [countable] discredit (to somebody/something) a person or thing that causes damage to somebody's/something's reputation or loss of respect 名誉丧失；信誉丧失；丢脸
    • They were a discredit to their country.他们让祖国蒙羞。
    3. Word Originmid 16th cent.: from dis- (expressing reversal) + credit, on the pattern of Italian (di)scredito (noun), (di)screditare (verb), and French discrédit (noun), discréditer (verb).
BNC: 9585 COCA: 8965
discredit

noun

VERB + DISCREDIT | PREPOSITION VERB + DISCREDIT➤bring, reflect敗壞名譽；帶來恥辱◇By telling lies he brought discredit upon the Army.他說謊話，敗壞了軍隊的名聲。◇Your failure reflects no discredit upon you－you did your best.你的失敗不會有損你的聲望 － 你已經盡力了。➤bring sth into, do sb (both BrE) 使⋯名譽受損；使某人受辱◇She brought the whole system into discredit.她讓整個系統名聲掃地。◇It does us great discredit to treat foreigners so badly.如此惡劣地對待外國人使我們大為丟臉。PREPOSITION➤to sb's discredit敗壞某人的名譽◇His selfish decision is greatly to his discredit.他那自私的決定嚴重影響他的聲譽。➤discredit to⋯的恥辱◇They were a discredit to their country.他們讓祖國蒙羞。
BNC: 9585 COCA: 8965
discredit verb
⇨ discredit (discredit the government) ⇨ disprove (discredit a theory)discredit noun
⇨ disgrace 2 discredit

verb

discredit ♦︎ libel ♦︎ slander ♦︎ defame ♦︎ vilify ♦︎ malign ♦︎ smearThese words all mean to say, write or do things that damage sb/sth's reputation. 这些词均表示诋毁、诽谤、中伤。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be discredited / vilified / maligned for / as sth◆to discredit / smear the government■ discredit dɪsˈkredɪt [transitive] to cause people to stop respecting sb/sth 败坏⋯的名声；使丢脸◆The photos were deliberately taken to discredit the President.这些照片是为了败坏总统的名声而蓄意拍摄的。  see also discredit ⇨ disgrace noun 2 ■ libel ˈlaɪbl [transitive] to publish a printed statement about sb/sth that is not true and is likely to damage their reputation; to commit the legal offence of making this kind of statement （以文字）诽谤，中伤；触犯诽谤（罪）◆He claimed he had been libelled in an article the magazine had published.他声称自己受到那本杂志发表的一篇文章的诽谤。▸ libel

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆He sued the newspaper for libel.他起诉那家报社犯有诽谤罪。◆In a libel action a newspaper must prove that any comments it printed are true.在诽谤诉讼中，报社必须证明自己发表的任何评论都是真实的。▸ libellous ˈlaɪbələs

adjective

◆There have been several libellous statements posted on a website in the UK.英国一家网站上已经出现了一些诽谤性声明。■ slander ˈslɑːndə(r); NAmE ˈslændər [transitive] to make a spoken statement about sb/sth that is not true and is likely to damage their reputation; to commit the legal offence of making this kind of statement （口头）诽谤，诋毁，中伤；触犯诽谤（罪）◆He angrily accused the investigators of slandering both him and his family.他气愤地指责调查者诋毁他和他的家人。▸ slander

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆She regarded his comments as a vicious slander on her reputation.她认为他的评论对她的声誉是一种恶意中伤。◆He's suing them for slander.他控告他们口头诽谤。▸ slanderous ˈslɑːndərəs

adjective

◆You have no right to make such slanderous, evil accusations.你没有权利作出这种诽谤性的恶意指责。■ defame dɪˈfeɪm [transitive] (formal) to libel or slander sb 诬蔑；诽谤；诋毁◆The newspaper denies any intention to defame the senator's reputation.该报社否认故意诋毁那名参议员的声誉。▸ defamation ˌdefəˈmeɪʃn

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆He brought a legal action against the magazine for defamation of character.他起诉该杂志社诋毁他的人格。▸ defamatory dɪˈfæmətri; NAmE dɪˈfæmətɔːri

adjective

◆He claims that defamatory comments were made about him.他声称遭到蓄意诽谤。■ vilify ˈvɪlɪfaɪ [transitive] (formal) to say or write things that show hatred for sb/sth and make them seem evil 恶意丑化；中伤◆They were vilified by the press as 'international terrorists'.他们被新闻界诬蔑为“国际恐怖分子”。ⓘ A person or thing is usually vilified by a group of people over a period of time. * vilify用于被动语态通常指某人或某事在一段时间内受到一伙人的诋毁。▸ vilification ˌvɪlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn

noun

 [uncountable] ◆the vilification of single parents by right-wing politicians右翼政客对单亲家长的诋毁■ malign məˈlaɪn [transitive] (written) to say or write things about sb/sth that are unfair and damage their reputation 诽谤；诋毁；中伤◆She feels she has been much maligned by the press.她觉得自己遭到了新闻界的恣意诽谤。■ smear smɪə(r); NAmE smɪr [transitive] (rather informal) to make claims about sb/sth that are intended to damage their reputation, especially in politics （尤指在政治上）诽谤，诋毁，抹黑◆The story was an attempt to smear the party leader.这篇报道企图破坏该党领袖的声誉。▸ smear

noun

 [countable] ◆The Prime Minister has called for an end to smears and personal attacks in the run-up to the election.首相呼吁在选举前停止相互诋毁和人身攻击。◆He was a victim of a smear campaign.他受到对方大肆造谣中伤。
BNC: 9585 COCA: 8965
discredit
To harm someone's reputation: discredit, slander, taint...
To try to show that an idea or belief is wrong: dispute, disprove, debunk...
Damage to someone's reputation: injury, discredit, smear...

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