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TOEFL BNC: 15979 COCA: 14101

hoarse

adjective
/hɔːs/
/hɔːrs/
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  1. if a person or their voice is hoarse, their voice sounds rough and unpleasant, especially because of a sore throat (= a painful throat because of an infection)嘶啞的；沙啞的
    • He shouted himself hoarse.他把嗓子喊啞了。
    • a hoarse cough/cry/scream粗啞的咳嗽；嘶啞的哭聲／尖叫聲
    • His voice was hoarse with exhaustion.他因疲憊而聲音嘶啞。
    Extra Examples
    • Excitement made her voice hoarse.她激動得嗓音嘶啞。
    • He shouted himself hoarse, but still no one came.他喊得嗓子都啞了，可還是沒有人來。
    • Her voice was hoarse from shouting.她的嗓子喊啞了。
    • His voice was hoarse with anxiety.他因焦慮而嗓音變得沙啞了。
    • Her voice came out as a hoarse whisper.她嗓音沙啞低沉。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • sound
    • become
    • …
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    preposition
    • from
    • with
    See full entry
    Word OriginOld English hās, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hees. The spelling with r was influenced in Middle English by an Old Norse cognate.
TOEFL BNC: 15979 COCA: 14101
hoarse

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be, sound嘶啞；聽起來沙啞▸➤become, get, go變得粗啞；變嘶啞▸➤make sb/sth, scream yourself, shout yourself使⋯沙啞；喊啞⋯的嗓子◇All the shouting had left her rather hoarse.她喊得嗓子都啞了。◇Excitement made her voice hoarse.她激動得嗓音嘶啞。◇He shouted himself hoarse, but still no one came.他喊得嗓子都啞了，可還是沒有人來。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極為／頗為／非常沙啞▸➤a little, slightly, etc.有些／略微沙啞PREPOSITION➤from因⋯而嘶啞◇Her voice was hoarse from shouting.她的嗓子喊啞了。➤with因⋯而嘶啞◇His voice was hoarse with anxiety.他因焦慮而嗓音變得沙啞了。
TOEFL BNC: 15979 COCA: 14101
hoarse

adjective

hoarse ♦︎ raucous ♦︎ harsh ♦︎ husky ♦︎ thick ♦︎ guttural ♦︎ rough ♦︎ strident ♦︎ gruffThese words all describe people's voices when they sound as though they come from the speaker's throat. 這些詞均表示聲音嘶啞的、沙啞的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be hoarse / husky / thick with sth◆a hoarse / raucous / harsh / guttural / rough sound◆a hoarse / raucous / harsh / husky / thick / guttural / rough / strident / gruff voice◆hoarse / harsh / husky / guttural / strident / gruff tones◆a hoarse / raucous / harsh / husky / guttural / gruff laugh◆hoarse / raucous / harsh laughter◆a hoarse / raucous / harsh / guttural cry◆a hoarse / harsh / husky / gruff whisper◆to sound hoarse / harsh / husky / thick / rough / gruff■ hoarse hɔːs (of a voice or person) sounding as if the voice is coming from the speaker's throat, especially because the throat is sore （嗓音或人）嘶啞的，沙啞的（尤指因咽喉痛）◆Her voice came out as a hoarse whisper.她嗓音沙啞低沉。◆He shouted himself hoarse.他把嗓子喊啞了。▸ hoarsely

adverb

◆'You don't understand,' she whispered hoarsely.“你不懂。”她聲音低啞地說道。■ raucous ˈrɔːkəs (usually disapproving) loud in an unpleasant way 刺耳的；尖厲的◆We could hear raucous laughter coming from the room next door.我們聽到刺耳的笑聲從隔壁傳來。◆A group of raucous young men were standing on the corner of the street.一群吵鬧的年輕人站在街道的拐角。■ harsh (often disapproving) (of sb's voice) loud in an unpleasant way （嗓音）刺耳的，尖厲的◆'Stop it!' she said in a harsh voice.“停下來！”她用刺耳的嗓音說道。▸ harshly

adverb

◆Alec laughed harshly.亞歷克刺耳地大笑。NOTE 辨析 Harsh or raucous? Harsh is usually used to talk about a single person's voice; raucous is more often used to talk about the unpleasant noise made by a group of people. * harsh通常修飾一個人的聲音，raucous多修飾一群人發出的嘈雜刺耳的聲音。■ husky (of a voice or person) sounding deep, quiet and rough, sometimes in an attractive way （嗓音或人）低沉的，沙啞的◆She spoke in a husky whisper.她低沉沙啞地輕聲說話。◆Sorry, I'm a bit husky today－I've got a sore throat.對不起，我今天聲音有點啞，我嗓子疼。▸ huskily

adverb

◆'You're beautiful,' he murmured huskily.“你真漂亮。”他沙啞地低聲說道。■ thick (of sb's voice) deep and not as clear as normal, especially because of emotion or illness （嗓音）嘶啞不清的（尤指因激動或生病所致）◆His voice was thick with emotion.他激動得話都說不清楚了。▸ thickly

adverb

◆'Just leave me alone,' he said thickly.“讓我一個人待着吧。”他沙啞地說道。■ guttural ˈgʌtərəl (written) (of a sound) made or seeming to be made at the back of the throat （聲音）似喉間發出的◆He spoke in a low guttural growl.他用低沉的喉音生氣地說話。■ rough (often disapproving) (of sb's voice) unpleasant to listen to; not kind or gentle （嗓音）刺耳的，難聽的；粗聲粗氣的◆'I suppose you expect me to apologize for this,' he said in a rough voice.“我想你是要我爲這事道歉吧。”他陰陽怪氣地說道。▸ roughly

adverb

◆'What do you want?' she demanded roughly.“你想怎麽樣？”她粗聲粗氣地問道。NOTE 辨析 Harsh or rough?A harsh voice is likely to be higher in tone than a rough voice. * harsh常常比rough所指的聲音音調高。■ strident ˈstraɪdnt (disapproving, written) loud, harsh and unpleasant 刺耳的；尖厲的◆She came behind him, shouting in her strident voice, 'Not there! Servants this way.'她來到他身後，尖聲喊道：“不是那兒，仆人往這邊來！”◆the strident ringing of the phone刺耳的電話鈴聲ⓘ Strident is often used to talk about loud and unpleasant voices with an upper-class accent. * strident常指帶有上層社會口音的刺耳尖厲的聲音。■ gruff (often disapproving) (of a person or voice) deep and harsh, and often sounding unfriendly （人或嗓音）低沉粗啞的，生硬的◆'Open up,' commanded a gruff voice.“打開。”一個生硬的聲音命令道。
TOEFL BNC: 15979 COCA: 14101
hoarse
Words used to describe someone's voice: adenoidal, appealing, a voice like a foghorn...
Tone or quality of voice: break, cadence, croak...

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