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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 830 COCA: 1067

responsibility

noun
 OPAL W
/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/
/rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/
(plural responsibilities)
jump to other results
  1.  
     [uncountable, countable] a duty to deal with or take care of somebody/something, so that you may be blamed if something goes wrong責任；負責
    • to be in a position of responsibility身居要位
    • It's time for someone to take responsibility and get the job done.是時候有人承擔責任，完成工作了。
    • responsibility for something She assumed responsibility for recruitment.她負責招聘。
    • We are recruiting a sales manager with responsibility for the European market.我們正在招聘負責歐洲市場的銷售經理。
    • responsibility for doing something They have responsibility for ensuring the rules are enforced.他們有責任確保規則得到執行。
    • The responsibility for doing this rests with the department managers.做這件事的責任在於部門經理。
    • responsibility to do something It is their responsibility to ensure the rules are enforced.他們有責任確保規則得到執行。
    • parental rights and responsibilities父母的權利和義務
    • She is no longer able to fulfil her responsibilities.她再也不能履行她的職責了。
    • I did it on my own responsibility (= without being told to and being willing to take the blame if it had gone wrong).我做的這件事，由我自己負責。
    Extra Examples
    • Governors carry a special burden of responsibility.州長們肩負着特别重的責任。
    • Responsibility is devolved down to the people who are affected.責任移交給了那些受到影響的人。
    • She has responsibility for public spending.她負責公共開支。
    • As a nation we have shirked responsibility for our emissions.作爲一個國家，我們推卸了排放的責任。
    • We encourage students to share responsibility for shaping the content of the course.我們鼓勵學生分擔塑造課程内容的責任。
    • Every employee shares responsibility for the company's success.每個員工都對公司的成功負有責任。
    • The assistants were handling their responsibilities in the only way they could.助理們用他們唯一能用的辦法去應對任務。
    • The heads of school departments have particular responsibilities for the curriculum.系主任專門負責課程的安排。
    • The sergeant assumed his command responsibilities.該中士承擔起了指揮的職責。
    • Ultimate responsibility rests with the president.由總統承擔最終的責任。
    • We retain all responsibility for any shortcomings.若有任何缺陷，我們承擔一切責任。
    • What are the main responsibilities in your job?你主要的工作職責是什麽？
    • Will you take responsibility for arranging the food?你來負責安排飯食怎麽樣？
    • As you delegate responsibility, you may feel a loss of control.當你委派責任時，你可能會感到失去控制。
    • With great power comes great responsibility.權大，責任也大。
    • He avoids responsibility at work.他逃避工作中的責任。
    • people on the verge of assuming adult responsibilities即將擔起成人責任的人
    • to shift legal responsibility for the correct labelling of goods onto the shopkeeper把正確標示商品的法律責任轉給店主
    • I'm not ready to be in a position of responsibility.我還沒準備好擔任責任重大的職務。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • full
    • total
    • …
    verb + responsibility
    • have
    • accept
    • acknowledge
    • …
    responsibility + verb
    • fall on somebody
    • fall to somebody
    • lie with somebody
    • …
    preposition
    • responsibility for
    • responsibility towards/​toward
    phrases
    • the age of criminal responsibility
    • the burden of responsibility
    • do something on your own responsibility
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [uncountable] responsibility (for something) blame for something bad that has happened事故責任
    • The bank refuses to accept responsibility for the mistake.銀行拒絕爲這一錯誤承擔責任。
    • Nobody has claimed responsibility for the bombing.沒有人聲稱對爆炸事件負責。
    • It is for the court to decide who bears responsibility.由法院來決定誰來承擔責任。
    • We take full responsibility for any errors in the text.我們對文中的任何錯誤負全部責任。
    see also diminished responsibility
    Extra Examples
    • They wanted to shift responsibility for the failure onto their employees.他們想要把失敗的責任推給僱員。
    • Full responsibility for the fiasco lies with the PR department.這次慘敗完全是公共關系部門的責任。
    • I take personal responsibility for what has happened.我對所發生的一切承擔個人責任。
    • The cabinet must take collective responsibility for this disastrous decision.内閣必須爲這一災難性的決定承擔集體責任。
    • Everyone is trying to shuffle blame and shirk responsibility.大家都在推诿責任，推卸責任。
    • He attributed responsibility for the killing to the secret service.他認爲是特務機關殺的人。
    • No organization has yet claimed responsibility for the bomb attack.還沒有任何組織宣稱對炸彈襲擊事件負責。
    • The blame should not rest entirely on the director's shoulders; the screenwriter has to share responsibility. 責任不應該完全落在導演的肩上；編劇必須分擔責任。
    • They continue to deny responsibility for their actions.他們繼續否認對自己的行爲負責。
    • They cannot evade responsibility for helping to create the mess in the first place.他們首先不能逃避制造混亂的責任。
    • We cannot avoid responsibility for the choices we make.我們不能逃避我們所做選擇的責任。
    • The group openly admitted responsibility for the murder.該組織公開承認對這起謀殺負責。
    • They acknowledge their responsibility for the legacy of colonialism.他們承認對殖民主義遺産負有責任。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • full
    • total
    • …
    verb + responsibility
    • have
    • accept
    • acknowledge
    • …
    responsibility + verb
    • fall on somebody
    • fall to somebody
    • lie with somebody
    • …
    preposition
    • responsibility for
    • responsibility towards/​toward
    phrases
    • the age of criminal responsibility
    • the burden of responsibility
    • do something on your own responsibility
    • …
    See full entry
  3.  
     [uncountable, countable] a moral duty to do something or to help or take care of somebody because of your job, position, etc.職責；義務；任務
    • We want to instil a sense of personal responsibility in children.我們想給孩子們灌輸一種個人責任感。
    • responsibility to/towards somebody She feels a strong sense of responsibility towards her employees.她對自己的僱員有很強的責任感。
    • We have a responsibility to our shareholders.我們對股東負有責任。
    • responsibility to do something I think we have a moral responsibility to help these countries.我認爲我們在道義上有責任幫助這些國家。
    • The media has abdicated its reponsibility to report the facts.媒體已經放棄了報道事實的責任。
    see also corporate responsibility
    Extra Examples
    • She feels a sense of responsibility towards her employees.她對自己的員工有一種責任感。
    • She has plans for her future, but feels a responsibility towards her grieving dad.她對自己的未來有計劃，但對悲傷的父親感到有責任。
    • What, if anything, is the responsibility of an artist towards the world?藝術家對世界的責任是什麽？
    • She acknowledges the social responsibility of the writer.她承認作家的社會責任。
    • The welfare of children is a collective responsibility.兒童福利是一項集體責任。
    • There has to be a place in any ethical system for personal responsibility.任何道德體系中都必須有個人責任的位置。
    • He feels a responsibility to his community.他感到自己對社區負有責任。
    • an obligation to meet family responsibilities盡到家庭責任的義務
    • The government of the time placed responsibility for the poor on the Church.該時期的政府讓教會承擔關懷窮人的責任。
    • It is a great responsibility caring for other people's children.照看他人的孩子責任重大。
    • He seems unwilling to face up to his responsibilities as a father.他似乎不願承擔做父親的責任。
    • It is our responsibility as members of Congress to speak out against this injustice.作爲國會議員，我們有責任大聲反對這種不公正。
    • We have a responsibility as architects to conserve resources.作爲建築師，我們有責任節約資源。
    • The club has a responsibility to its members.俱樂部對其會員負有責任。
    • She has to cope with her grief and shoulder the responsibility of bringing up children alone.她不得不克服悲傷，獨自承擔撫養孩子的責任。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • heavy
    • major
    • onerous
    • …
    verb + responsibility
    • have
    • carry out
    • discharge
    • …
    preposition
    • responsibility for
    • responsibility to
    • responsibility towards/​toward
    • …
    phrases
    • duties and responsibilities
    • rights and responsibilities
    See full entry
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 830 COCA: 1067
responsibility

noun¹

 1being responsible負責ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESPONSIBILITY | RESPONSIBILITY + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤complete, full, total全部責任；所有責任▸➤awesome, big, enormous, grave, great, heavy, huge, important, serious, tremendous, weighty令人敬畏的職責；巨大的責任；重大的責任；重要的職責◇It is a great responsibility caring for other people's children.照看他人的孩子責任重大。➤direct直接責任▸➤primary主要責任▸➤overall, ultimate全部的／最終的責任◇Ultimate responsibility rests with the president.由總統承擔最終的責任。➤special特定的責任▸➤diminished (law法律, especially BrE) 減輕的罪責◇He was found not guilty of murder on the grounds of diminished responsibility.他未被判謀殺罪是基於精神失常而減輕了刑事責任。➤exclusive, sole獨有職責；獨自承擔的責任▸➤collective, communal, joint, mutual, shared集體的／共有的／共同的／相互的／分擔的責任▸➤individual, personal個人的／私人的責任➤corporate企業責任➤criminal刑事責任➤security安全責任▸➤constitutional, political憲法賦予的職責；政治責任▸➤environmental, ethical, financial, fiscal, legal, moral, social環境／倫理／財務／財政／法律／道德／社會責任VERB + RESPONSIBILITY➤have有責任◇She has responsibility for public spending.她負責公共開支。➤accept, acknowledge, assume, bear, carry, recognize, shoulder, take, take on, take over負起責任；承擔責任；接替職責◇The bank refuses to accept responsibility for the mistake.銀行拒絕對這一錯誤承擔責任。◇Will you take responsibility for arranging the food?你來負責安排飯食怎麼樣？➤feel感到有責任◇He feels a responsibility to his community.他感到自己對社區負有責任。➤share分擔責任▸➤lay, place把責任置於◇The government of the time placed responsibility for the poor on the Church.該時期的政府讓教會承擔關懷窮人的責任。➤assign, delegate, devolve, give sb, hand over分配職責；授權負責；下放職責；讓某人負責；移交責任◇Responsibility is devolved down to the people who are affected.責任移交給了那些受到影響的人。➤retain保有責任◇We retain all responsibility for any shortcomings.若有任何缺陷，我們承擔一切責任。➤abdicate, escape, evade, shift放棄／逃避／躲避／轉移責任◇They wanted to shift responsibility for the failure onto their employees.他們想要把失敗的責任推給僱員。➤admit, claim承認責任；聲稱負責◇No organization has yet claimed responsibility for the bomb attack.還沒有任何組織宣稱對炸彈襲擊事件負責。➤deny, disclaim, duck否認責任；逃避責任◇Ducking responsibility is fatal in a democracy.在民主政治中逃避責任是致命的。➤allocate, assign (sb), give sb分配職責；（給某人）分派任務；讓某人負責▸➤attribute把責任歸於◇He attributed responsibility for the killing to the secret service.他認為是特務機關殺的人。➤burden sb with使某人擔負責任▸➤absolve sb from, absolve sb of免除某人的責任RESPONSIBILITY + VERB➤fall on sb, fall to sb, lie with sb, rest with sb責任落在某人身上；責任在於某人➤come with sth責任伴⋯而來◇With great power comes great responsibility.權大，責任也大。PREPOSITION➤responsibility for⋯的責任◇Full responsibility for the fiasco lies with the PR department.這次慘敗完全是公共關係部門的責任。➤responsibility towards/toward對⋯的責任◇He feels a strong sense of responsibility towards / toward his parents.他對父母有一種強烈的責任感。PHRASES➤the age of criminal responsibility (BrE, law法律) 刑事責任年齡▸➤the burden of responsibility承擔責任◇Governors carry a special burden of responsibility.州長們肩負着特別重的責任。➤do sth on your own responsibility (= without being told to and being willing to take the blame if it goes wrong) 自行負責地做某事➤a position of responsibility責任重大的職位➤a feeling of responsibility, a sense of responsibility責任感
responsibility

noun²

 2job/duty工作；義務ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESPONSIBILITY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤heavy, major, onerous繁重的／重大的／艱巨的任務➤basic, fundamental基本職責；根本任務➤added, additional, increased額外的任務；增加的職責➤main主要職責◇What are the main responsibilities in your job?你主要的工作職責是什麼？➤departmental, ministerial, professional, public, teaching部門／部長／專業上的／公共／教學職責▸➤caring, childcare, domestic, family, household, parental, social護理工作；看護小孩的任務；家庭責任；父母的職責；社會職責➤fiduciary, financial受託義務；支付能力➤administrative, command, management, managerial, oversight, supervisory指揮職責；管理職責；監管職責◇The sergeant assumed his command responsibilities.該中士承擔起了指揮的職責。➤adult成人責任◇people on the verge of assuming adult responsibilities即將擔起成人責任的人➤contractual, statutory契約責任；法定義務▸➤particular, special具體／特定職責➤daily, day-to-day日常任務VERB + RESPONSIBILITY➤have有義務▸➤carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, meet執行任務；履行職責；完成任務；盡到責任◇an obligation to meet family responsibilities盡到家庭責任的義務➤accept, face up to, take on, undertake接受任務；承擔責任◇He seems unwilling to face up to his responsibilities as a father.他似乎不願承擔做父親的責任。◇I don't feel ready to take on new responsibilities.我覺得還沒準備好接受新任務。➤juggle盡力兼顧責任◇She juggled the competing responsibilities of family and work.她盡力既顧家又兼顧工作。➤handle應對任務◇The assistants were handling their responsibilities in the only way they could.助理們用他們唯一能用的辦法去應對任務。➤exercise履行職責▸➤delegate, relinquish, transfer委派／放棄／轉交任務▸➤abandon, avoid, escape, evade, neglect, shirk放棄責任；逃避責任；忽略責任；推卸責任▸➤relieve sb of免除某人的責任PREPOSITION➤responsibility for對⋯負責◇The heads of school departments have particular responsibilities for the curriculum.系主任專門負責課程的安排。➤responsibility to, responsibility towards/toward對⋯的責任◇The club has a responsibility to its members.俱樂部對其會員負有責任。PHRASES➤duties and responsibilities, rights and responsibilities義務和責任；權利和義務◇parental rights and responsibilities父母的權利和責任
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 830 COCA: 1067
responsibility noun
⇨ responsibility (a position of responsibility) ⇨ fault (accept responsibility for the mistake) responsibility

noun

responsibility ♦︎ duty ♦︎ charge ♦︎ obligation ♦︎ burden ♦︎ liability ♦︎ job ♦︎ commitment ♦︎ accountabilityThese are all words for sth that you have to do, or the state of being responsible for sth. 這些詞均表示責任、職責、義務，或對某事負責。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a duty / an obligation / a burden / a commitment / accountability to sb / sth◆a responsibility / duty towards sb◆responsibility / liability / accountability for sth◆(a) heavy responsibility / obligations / burden / commitments◆(a) greater responsibility / obligation / burden / liability / accountability◆(a) personal responsibility / duty / charge / obligation / commitment / accountability◆collective / public responsibility / duty / accountability◆(a) professional / social responsibility / duty / obligation / commitment / accountability◆(a) financial responsibility / duty / obligation / burden / commitment / accountability◆(a) moral responsibility / duty / obligation / accountability◆(a) legal responsibility / duty / obligation / liability / accountability◆(a) family responsibility / duty / obligations / commitments◆to have a responsibility / a duty / charge / an obligation / liability / the job / a commitment◆to accept responsibility / a duty / an obligation / the burden / liability◆to bear / shoulder the responsibility / burden◆to fulfil / meet a responsibility / a duty / an obligation / a commitment◆a responsibility / a duty / the burden falls on sb■ responsibility [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) a requirement to deal with sth, or help or take care of sb, because of your job or position 責任；職責；義務◆It is their responsibility to ensure that the rules are enforced.他們有責任確保制度的執行。◆I'm not ready to be in a position of responsibility.我還沒準備好擔任責任重大的職務。◆I don't feel ready to take on new responsibilities.我不願意承擔新的責任。◆I think we have a moral responsibility to help these countries.我認爲我們在道義上有責任幫助這些國家。ⓘ If you have a responsibility for sb/sth, you are the person who should be blamed if sth goes wrong. * have a responsibility for sb/sth指對某人或某事負有責任。   see also be responsible for sb/sth ⇨ run 2 ■ duty [countable, uncountable] something that you feel you have to do because it is your moral or legal responsibility （道德或法律上的）責任，義務，本分◆It is my duty to report it to the police.把這事報告給警方是我的責任。◆I supposed we'd better do our duty and report the accident.我想我們最好履行義務，把事故上報。◆I'll have to go I'm afraid－duty calls.我想我得走了－公務在身。◆The time he put in helping new recruits went beyond the call of duty.他花時間幫助新入職員工已經超越了職責的要求。■ charge [uncountable] the position of having control over sb/sth 掌管；照管；職責◆She has charge of the day-to-day running of the business.她負責掌管日常業務。◆He took charge of the farm after his father's death.他在父親去世後掌管了農場。◆They left the nanny in charge of the children for a week.他們把孩子留給保姆照料一周。ⓘ You can have/take charge of sb/sth or you can be in charge of sb/sth or leave/put sb in charge of sb/sth. 可以說have/take charge of sb/sth、be in charge of sb/sth或leave/put sb in charge of sb/sth。   see also be in charge ⇨ run 2 ■ obligation ˌɒblɪˈgeɪʃn; NAmE ˌɑːblɪˈgeɪʃn [uncountable, countable] (rather formal, especially written) the state of being forced to do sth because it is your duty, or because of a law or rule; something which you must do because you have promised or because of a law or rule （法律或條例規定的或承諾過的）義務，責任，職責◆You are under no obligation to buy anything.你不是非買什麽不可。◆She did not feel under any obligation to tell him the truth.她覺得沒有義務告訴他實情。◆We will send you an estimate for the work without obligation (= you do not have to accept it).我們將把成本估算發給您，僅供參考。◆You must fulfil your legal obligations.你必須履行法律義務。  see also oblige ⇨ force verb ■ burden [countable] (rather formal) a duty or responsibility that causes worry, difficulty or hard work （義務或責任的）重擔，負擔◆The main burden of caring for old people falls on the state.照料老人的重擔大部分落到了國家頭上。◆I don't want to become a burden to my children when I'm old.我不想在年老時成爲孩子的累贅。◆How can we reduce the heavy tax burden on working people?如何才能減少勞動者身上沉重的稅負？▸ burden

verb

 [transitive] ◆They have burdened themselves with a large mortgage.他們負擔了一筆很高的按揭貸款。◆I don't want to burden you with my worries.我不想讓你爲我的煩惱操心。■ liability ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti [uncountable] (rather formal, especially business 尤用於商業 or law 法律) the state of being legally responsible for sth （法律上對某事物的）責任，義務◆The company cannot accept liability for any damage caused by natural disasters.本公司對自然災害造成的任何損失概不承擔責任。▸ liable

adjective

◆You will be liable for any damage caused.任何損失均將由貴方負責。■ job [countable, usually singular] (rather informal, especially spoken) a responsibility or duty 責任；職責；義務◆It's not my job to lock up!上鎖不是我的事兒！◆It's the job of the press to expose wrongdoing.揭露醜惡行爲是新聞界的職責。ⓘ In this meaning job is usually used in the phrase It's my/your/his/her, etc. job to do sth or it's the job of sb/sth to do sth. 表達此義時，job通常用於短語It's my/your/his/her, etc. job to do sth或it's the job of sb/sth to do sth。■ commitment kəˈmɪtmənt [countable] (especially business 尤用於商業) a thing that you have promised or agreed to do, or that you have to do, especially in connection with your work or family; the fact of having to pay an amount of money regularly （尤指與工作或家庭有關的）承諾之事，同意之事，不得不做之事；定期付款◆He's busy for the next month with filming commitments.他正忙於準備已經承諾的下個月拍電影的事。◆Women very often have to juggle work with their family commitments.婦女經常要工作和家庭兩頭忙。◆Buying a house is a big financial commitment.購房意味着要定期支付一大筆錢。■ accountability [uncountable] (formal) the fact of being responsible for your decisions or actions and expected to explain them when you are asked （對自己的決定或行動）負有責任，應作解釋◆There have been proposals for greater police accountability.已有人提議警方應負起更大責任。◆the accountability of a company's directors to the shareholders公司董事向股東所負之責▸ accountable

adjective

 [not usually before noun] ◆Politicians are ultimately accountable to the voters.從政者最終是向選民負責。◆Someone must be held accountable for the killings.必須有人要對這些兇殺事件負責。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 830 COCA: 1067
responsibility
Responsibilities and responsibility: accountability, responsibility, obligation...

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