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IELTS BNC: 71 COCA: 98

give

verb
 
/ɡɪv/
/ɡɪv/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they give
/ɡɪv/
/ɡɪv/
he / she / it gives
/ɡɪvz/
/ɡɪvz/
past simple gave
/ɡeɪv/
/ɡeɪv/
past participle given
/ˈɡɪvn/
/ˈɡɪvn/
-ing form giving
/ˈɡɪvɪŋ/
/ˈɡɪvɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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    hand/provide交给；提供

  1.  
     [transitive] to hand something to somebody so that they can look at it, use it or keep it for a time给；交给
    • give something to somebody Give the letter to your mother when you've read it.信看完后交给你母亲。
    • She gave her ticket to the woman at the check-in desk.她把票递给了登机手续办理处的女工作人员。
    • give somebody something Give your mother the letter.把信给你母亲。
    • They were all given a box to carry.给了他们每人一个箱子让他们搬。
  2.  
     [transitive, intransitive] to hand something to somebody as a present; to allow somebody to have something as a present赠送；赠与；送给
    • give somebody something What are you giving your father for his birthday?你打算送给你父亲什么生日礼物？
    • She was given a huge bunch of flowers.有人给她送了一大束花。
    • Did you give the waiter a tip?你给服务员小费了吗？
    • give something to somebody She gave a couple of pounds to the beggar.她给了乞丐几英镑。
    • give (something) We all agreed not to give presents this year.我们都同意今年不送礼物。
    • They say it's better to give than to receive.人们说施比受有福。
  3.  
     [transitive] to provide somebody with something（为某人）提供，供给，供应
    • give somebody something They were all thirsty so I gave them a drink.他们都口渴了，所以我给了他们一杯饮料。
    • Give me your name and address.把你的名字和地址报给我。
    • We've been given a 2 per cent pay increase.我们获得了2%的加薪。
    • I was hoping you would give me a job.我还盼望着你能给我份工作呢。
    • He was given a new heart in a five-hour operation.经过五个小时的手术，给他移植了一颗新的心脏。
    • Give me some time to decide.给我点时间决定。
    • We should at least give him the opportunity to explain why he did this.我们至少应该给他一个解释他为什么这么做的机会。
    • This should give you some idea of the extent of the problem.这会让你对问题的严重程度有所了解。
    • Can you give us some sense of exactly what is at stake here?你能告诉我们这里到底有什么危险吗？
    • We'll give you all the help we can.我们将尽力帮助你。
    • She wants a job that gives her more responsibility.她想得到一份责任更大的工作。
    • Can I give you a ride to the station?我开车送你去车站好吗？
    • I'll give you (= allow you to have) ten minutes to prepare your answer.我会给你十分钟时间准备回答。
    • Don't give me any of that backchat (= don't be rude).别跟我顶嘴。
    • give something to somebody He gives Italian lessons to his colleagues.他给同事们上意大利语课。
    • The reforms should give a better chance to the less able children.这些改革应该给予能力较低的儿童更好的机会。
    • give something She gave some helpful advice.她给了一些有益的建议。
    • She gives the impression of being very busy.她给人的印象是特别忙。
    • I was asked to give evidence at the trial.我被要求审讯时出庭作证。
    Extra Examples
    • She gave me some medicine that sent me off to sleep.她给了我一些药，使我沉入梦乡。
    • Let me give you a word of advice.让我给你一句忠告吧。
    • The dark glasses gave him an air of mystery.戴上墨镜使他增添了神秘感。
    • This shampoo will give your hair a nice healthy sheen.这种洗发剂会使你的头发健康亮泽。
    • We want to give you the best possible care.我们希望给你最好的照顾。
    • They couldn't give me any more information.他们无法给我提供更多的信息。
    • He just left. He wouldn't give a reason.他刚走。他不肯给出理由。
    • The police did not give any details of the attack.警方没有透露袭击的任何细节。
    4.

    money金钱

  4.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to pay money to a charity, etc., to help people捐助；捐赠；捐款
    • We need your help—please give generously.我们需要您的帮助，请慷慨解囊吧。
    • give to something They both gave regularly to charity.他俩定期为慈善事业捐款。
    • give something I gave a small donation.我给了一点微薄的捐助。
    • give something to something A lot of people give money to good causes.很多人把钱捐给慈善事业。
    Topics Moneya1, Social issuesa1
  5.  
     [transitive] to pay in order to have or do something（为获得某物或做某事而）支付，付款
    • give somebody something I'll give you £100 and not a penny more!我给你100，一分也不多！
    • give somebody something for something How much will you give me for the car?你肯出多少钱买我这辆汽车？
    • give something I'd give anything to see him again.只要能再见他一面我出多少钱都愿意。
    • give something for something I gave £50 for the lot.我出 50 英镑一下全买了。
    6.

    do/produce something做；产生

  6.  
     [transitive] used with a noun to describe a particular action, giving the same meaning as the related verb（与名词连用描述某一动作，意义与该名词相应的动词相同）
    • give something She gave a shrug of her shoulders (= shrugged).她耸了耸肩。
    • He turned to us and gave a big smile (= smiled broadly).他转身对着我们咧开嘴笑。
    • She looked up from her work and gave a yawn (= yawned).她停下工作抬起头来打了个哈欠。
    • He gave a loud cry (= cried out loudly) and fell to the floor.他大叫了一声倒在地板上。
    • Her work has given pleasure to (= pleased) millions of readers.她的著作给数百万读者带来了欢乐。
    • give somebody something He gave her a kiss (= kissed her).他吻了她一下。
    • I have to admit that the news gave us a shock (= shocked us).我不得不承认这个消息让我们大为震惊。
    • He gave me a suspicious look (= looked at me suspiciously).他怀疑地看了我一眼。
    For other similar expressions, look up the nouns in each. For example, you will find give your approval at approval.
  7.  
     [transitive] give somebody something to produce a particular feeling in somebody使产生（某种感觉）
    • All that driving has given me a headache.这一路开车让我头都痛了。
    • Go for a walk. It'll give you an appetite.去散散步，你就有食欲了。
    8.

    telephone call电话

  8.  
     [transitive] give somebody something to make a phone call to somebody给（某人）打（电话）
    • Give me a call tomorrow.明天给我打个电话。
    • (British English) I'll give you a ring.我会给你打电话的。
    9.

    mark/grade分数；等级

  9.  
     [transitive] to judge somebody/something to be of a particular standard给…评定（等级）
    • give somebody/something sth She had given the assignment an A.她给这份作业打了个优。
    • I give it ten out of ten for originality.因其创意我给它打满分。
    • give something He virtually never gives a grade of less than C.他实际上从来不给低于c的分数。
    • give something to somebody/something I gave top marks to her essay.我给她的文章打了最高分。
    10.

    illness疾病

  10.  
     [transitive] to pass an illness onto somebody and make them ill把（疾病）传染给
    • give somebody something You've given me your cold.你把感冒传染给我了。
    • give something to somebody She'd given the bug to all her colleagues.她把这种病毒传染给了所有的同事。
    Topics Illnessa1

    11. punishment惩罚

  11.  
     [transitive] to make somebody suffer a particular punishment使受…惩罚
    • give somebody something The judge gave him a nine-month suspended sentence.法官判处他有期徒刑九个月，缓期执行。
    • give something to somebody We discussed what punishment should be given to the boys.我们讨论了该如何惩罚这些男孩。
    12.

    party/event聚会；活动

  12.  
     [transitive] give something if you give a party, you organize it and invite people举办；举行
    • We're giving a party to celebrate our silver wedding.我们要举办一个派对来庆祝我们的银婚。
  13.  
     [transitive] to perform something in public表演；公开进行
    • give something He gave a rousing performance of the Bob Marley song.他用鲍勃·马利的歌曲进行了激动人心的表演。
    • She gave a reading from her latest volume of poetry.她朗诵了她最近出版的诗集里的一首诗。
    • The President will be giving a press conference this afternoon.总统今天下午将举行记者招待会。
    • give something to somebody She gave a fine speech to the waiting crowd.她向等候的人群发表了精彩的演说。
    14.

    treat as important视为重要

  14.  
     [transitive] to use time, energy, etc. for somebody/something将（时间、精力等）用于
    • give somebody/something sth I gave the matter a lot of thought.我反复思考过这个问题。
    • give something to somebody/something I gave a lot of thought to the matter.我反复思考过这个问题。
    • The government has given top priority to reforming the tax system.政府优先致力于税制改革。
    15.

    predict how long预计多长时间

  15. [transitive] give somebody/something sth to predict that something will last a particular length of time预计将持续（…时间）
    • That marriage won't last. I'll give them two years at the outside.那桩婚姻不会持久，我看最多两年。
    16.

    in sport体育运动

  16. [transitive] to say that a player or the ball is in a particular position or that a goal has been scored裁定，判（球员或球所处位置）
    • give somebody/something + adj. The umpire gave the ball out.裁判员判球出界。
    • give something The ref gave the goal.裁判给出了进球。
    17.

    bend弯曲

  17. [intransitive] to bend or stretch under pressure（在压力下）弯曲，伸长
    • The branch began to give under his weight.他身体的重量把树枝都压弯了。
    • (figurative) We can't go on like this—something's got to give.我们不能继续这样了，肯定会出事的。
  18. [intransitive] to agree to change your mind or give up some of your demands让步；妥协
    • You're going to have to give a little.你可能非得稍做让步不可。
    Topics Discussion and agreementc2
    More Like This Verbs with two objectsVerbs with two objects
    19. Word OriginOld English giefan, gefan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch geven and German geben.
Idioms Most idioms containing give are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example, give rise to something is at rise n.  
don’t give me that
  1. (informal) used to tell somebody that you do not accept what they say（表示不相信对方说的话）别跟我来这一套，别以为我会相信你
    • ‘I didn't have time to do it.’ ‘Oh, don't give me that!’“我没有时间做这事。” “哦，别以为我会相信你的鬼话！”
give and take
  1. to be willing, in a relationship, to accept what somebody else wants and to give up some of what you want互相让步；双方迁就
    • You're going to have to learn to give and take.你们必须学会互相迁就。
give as good as you get
  1. to react with equal force when somebody attacks or criticizes you回敬；回击；以牙还牙
    • She can give as good as she gets.她能够给以回击。
give it up (for somebody)
  1. (informal) to show your approval of somebody by clapping your hands 鼓掌表示支持（某人）
    • Give it up for Ed Sheeran!为艾德·希兰放弃吧！
give me something/somebody (any day/time)
  1. (informal) used to say that you prefer a particular thing or person to the one that has just been mentioned我宁愿；我更喜欢；我宁可选择
    • We don't go out much. Give me a quiet night in front of the TV any day!我们不常出去。我宁愿坐在电视机前安安静静地过一夜！
    Topics Preferences and decisionsc2
give or take (something)
  1. if something is correct give or take a particular amount, it is approximately correct相差不到；出入至多
    • It'll take about three weeks, give or take a day or so.这要花大约三周时间，出入不过一天左右。
give somebody to believe/understand (that)…
  1. [often passive] (formal) to make somebody believe/understand something使某人相信；使某人理解
    • I was given to understand that she had resigned.我得知她已经辞职了。
give somebody what for
  1. to severely punish or criticize somebody for doing something wrong（为获得某物或做某事而）支付，付款
    • My son was rude to my friends so I gave him what for.我的儿子对我的朋友很粗鲁，所以我对他不客气。
I give you…
  1. used to ask people to drink a toast to somebody我提议为（某人）干杯
    • Ladies and gentlemen, I give you Geoff Ogilby!女士们，先生们，我提议为杰夫 · 奥格尔比干杯！
I/I’ll give you that
  1. (informal) used when you are admitting that something is true我承认这事有理；我承认这是事实
what gives?
  1. (informal) what is happening?; what is the news?发生了什么事；有什么消息

give

noun
/ɡɪv/
/ɡɪv/
[uncountable]Idioms
jump to other results
  1. the ability of something to bend or stretch under pressure伸展性；弹性
    • The shoes may seem tight at first, but the leather has plenty of give in it.这鞋刚开始穿时可能显得紧，但皮子的伸展性很好。
    Word OriginOld English giefan, gefan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch geven and German geben.
Idioms
give and take
  1. the quality of being willing to accept what somebody else wants and give up some of what you want双方迁就；相互让步；互相忍让
    • If the dispute is to be resolved there must be some give and take.若要争执获得解决，双方就要互相让步。
    • Marriage is a give-and-take relationship.婚姻是一种互让的关系。
  2. an exchange of words or ideas交谈；思想交流
    • to encourage a lively give and take鼓励活跃的思想交流
IELTS BNC: 71 COCA: 98
IELTS BNC: 71 COCA: 98
give verb
⇨ give 1 (give sb a present) ⇨ give 2 (Give me the letter.) ⇨ give 3 (give sb drugs/advice) ⇨ give 4 (give sb a headache) ⇨ give 5 (give money to charity) ⇨ have 4 (give a party) ⇨ pass sth on (give sb a cold) ⇨ pay (How much will you give me for the car?) ⇨ provide (give sb a drink/job)give noun
⇨ give and take ⇨ compromisegive1

verb

 give sb a present 送给某人礼物Give your mother the letter. 把信交给你母亲。give sb drugs/advice/a punishment 给予某人药物／建议／惩罚give sb a headache/an air of mystery 令某人头疼／有一种神秘感give money to charity/give blood 向慈善机构捐款；献血give ♦︎ award ♦︎ present ♦︎ confer ♦︎ transfer ♦︎ accord ♦︎ bestow ♦︎ lavish sth on/upon sb/sthThese words all mean to allow sb to have sth. 这些词均表示给予、授予。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to give / award / present / transfer / accord sth to sb◆to confer / bestow / lavish sth on sb◆to give / award / accord sb sth◆to give / present / bestow gifts◆to lavish gifts on / upon sb / sth◆to give / present / bestow an award◆to give / award / present a prize◆to give / confer / accord / bestow (a / an) honour / title / status◆to confer / bestow a favour◆to give / accord / bestow an accolade■ give (gave, given) [transitive, intransitive] hand sth to sb as a present; to allow sb to have sth as a present 赠送；赠与；送给◆What are you giving your father for his birthday?你打算给你父亲送什么生日礼物？◆Did you give the waiter a tip?你给服务员小费了吗？◆We don't usually give presents to people at work.我们一般不给同事送礼。◆They say it's better to give than to receive.人们说施比受有福。■ award [transitive] to make an official decision to give sth to sb as a payment or prize 授予；奖励；判给◆He was awarded damages of £50 000.他判得损害赔偿金5万英镑。◆The judges awarded equal points to both finalists.裁判判定决赛双方得分相等。ⓘ Typical collocates of award are points, prize, trophy and compensation and damages. * award的常见搭配词有point、prize、trophy、compensation和damage。   see also award ⇨ award noun , award ⇨ compensation noun , grant ⇨ allow ■ present [transitive] to give sth to sb, especially formally at a ceremony （尤指在仪式上正式）把⋯交给，颁发，授予◆The local MP will start the race and present the prizes.当地议员将鸣枪开赛并颁奖。◆The sword was presented by the family to the museum.这家人将那把剑捐赠给了博物馆。◆On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs.在他退休时，同事们赠给了他一套高尔夫球棒。ⓘ Note that you can present sth, you can present sb with sth, or you can present sth to sb. 注意，要说present sth、present sb with sth或present sth to sb。■ confer kənˈfɜː(r) (-rr-) [transitive] (formal) to give sb an award, a university degree or a particular honour or right 授予（奖项、学位、荣誉或权利）◆An honorary degree was conferred on him by Oxford University in 2005.牛津大学于2005年授予他荣誉学位。■ transfer trænsˈfɜː(r) (-rr-) [transitive] to officially arrange for sth to belong to sb else or for sb else to control sth （正式）转让；让与◆He transferred the property to his son.他把财产转让给了儿子。■ accord [transitive] (formal) to give sb/sth authority, status or a particular type of treatment 给予，赠予，授予（权力、地位或某种待遇）◆Our society accords the family great importance.我们的社会赋予家庭十分重要的地位。◆There were complaints about the special treatment accorded to some minority groups.对一些少数群体给予特殊待遇招致了怨言。ⓘ Accord is often used to talk about the status and recognition that people give particular groups such as a particular profession or religion in society. * accord常指给予社会中特定职业或宗教等特定群体地位和认可。■ bestow bɪˈstəʊ; NAmE bɪˈstoʊ [transitive] (formal) to give sth to sb, especially to show how much they are respected （将⋯）给予，授予，献给（尤指为显示受尊重程度）◆It was a title bestowed upon him by the king.那是国王赐给他的头衔。ⓘ Bestow is most often used to talk about giving rights, respect, honours and titles to people, but it can also be used to talk about special gifts given to people to show how much they are respected. * bestow最常与right、respect、honour和title搭配，但亦可指赠予特殊礼物以示尊重。■ ˈlavish sth on sb/sth■ ˈlavish sth upon sb/sth

phrasal verb

 (written) to give a lot of sth, often too much, to sb/sth 过分给予；滥施◆She lavishes most of her attention on her youngest son.她对小儿子过于关爱。ⓘ Typical collocates of lavish sth on/upon sb/sth are gifts, praise and attention. * lavish sth on/upon sb/sth的常见搭配词有gift、praise和attention。give2

verb

 give sb a present 送给某人礼物Give your mother the letter. 把信交给你母亲。give sb drugs/advice/a punishment 给予某人药物／建议／惩罚give sb a headache/an air of mystery 令某人头疼／有一种神秘感give money to charity/give blood 向慈善机构捐款；献血give ♦︎ hand ♦︎ hand sb/sth over ♦︎ passThese words all mean to put sth into sb's hand or hands, or in a place where they can easily reach it. 这些词均表示给、交给。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to give / hand / hand sb / sth over / pass sth to sb◆to just give / hand / hand over / pass sth◆to give / hand / hand over / pass sth immediately / promptly■ give (gave, given) [transitive] to put sth into sb's hand or hands so that they can look at it, use it or keep it for a time 给；交给◆They were all given a box to carry.给了他们每人一个箱子让他们搬。◆She gave her ticket to the woman at the check-in desk.她把票递给了登机手续服务台的女职员。■ hand [transitive] to put sth into sb's hand 交；递；给◆She handed the letter to me.她把信交给了我。◆She handed me the letter.她把信交给了我。■ ˌhand sb/sth ˈover

phrasal verb

to give sb/sth officially or formally to another person 把⋯正式交给◆He handed over a cheque for $20 000.他交出了一张2万元的支票。◆I knew I should have handed you over to the police!我知道我本应该把你送交警方！■ pass [transitive] to give sth to sb by putting it into their hands or in a place where they can easily reach it 给；递；传递◆Pass the salt, please.请把盐递过来。◆Could you pass me that book?你能把那本书递给我吗？ⓘ Pass is often used in spoken English when one person is asking another to pick up sth that they can't reach themselves, and give it to them. * pass常用于口语，指某人自己够不到某物，请求他人帮忙递过来。NOTE 辨析 Give, hand or pass? Hand is used more in written (especially literary) English than in spoken English; give is used frequently in both written and spoken English, but especially frequently in spoken English. Pass is often used in spoken requests, but is also used in written, literary English. * hand多用于书面语（尤其是文学作品），较少用于口语。give常用于书面语和口语，但尤用于口语。pass常用于口头请求，但亦用于书面语和文学作品。give3

verb

 give sb a present 送给某人礼物Give your mother the letter. 把信交给你母亲。give sb drugs/advice/a punishment 给予某人药物／建议／惩罚give sb a headache/an air of mystery 令某人头疼／有一种神秘感give money to charity/give blood 向慈善机构捐款；献血give ♦︎ administer ♦︎ dispense ♦︎ hand sth outThese words all mean to give drugs, treatment, advice or a punishment to sb. 这些词均表示给予某人药物、待遇、建议或惩罚。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to give / administer / dispense / hand out sth to sb◆to give / administer / hand out punishment / treatment◆to give / administer / dispense justice◆to give / hand out a prison / jail sentence◆to give / administer / dispense medicine / drugs / medication◆to give / administer a / an dose / sedative / remedy / injection◆to give / administer first aid / oxygen◆to administer / dispense a prescription◆to give / dispense / hand out advice■ give 1 (gave, given) [transitive] to make sb suffer a particular punishment or treatment; to give drugs, medicine or advice to sb 给予惩罚（或对待）；施用（药物）；提供（建议）◆The judge gave him a nine-month suspended sentence.法官判处他有期徒刑九个月，缓期执行。◆She gave me some medicine that sent me off to sleep.她给了我一些药，使我沉入梦乡。◆Let me give you a word of advice.让我给你一句忠告吧。■ administer ədˈmɪnɪstə(r) [transitive] (formal) to give sth such as a punishment, especially in a formal way; to give drugs, medicine or treatment to sb （尤指正式地）给予（惩罚等）；施用（药物）；给予（治疗）◆The teacher has the authority to administer punishment.老师有权处罚。◆The priest was called to administer the last rites.请来牧师做临终祈祷。◆A taxi driver administered first aid to the victims.一个出租车司机对受害人进行了急救。■ dispense dɪˈspens [transitive] (rather formal) to give sb help, advice or justice 提供（帮助）；给予（建议）；主持（正义）◆His role is to dispense advice and control the budget.他的职责是给予建议和控制预算。ⓘ In British English dispense also means 'to prepare medicine and give it to people, as a job'. 在英式英语中，dispense亦指配药、发药 (BrE) ◆A pharmacist will never dispense a prescription unless he or she knows it is genuine.除非确认处方是真的，否则药剂师绝不会按方配药。In American English a pharmacist fills a prescription. 在美式英语中，表示配药用fill a prescription。 ■ ˌhand sth ˈout

phrasal verb

 (rather informal) to give advice, a punishment or a particular type of treatment 给予（建议、惩罚或某种待遇）◆He's always handing out advice to people.他总是喜欢处处给人家意见。give4

verb

 give sb a present 送给某人礼物Give your mother the letter. 把信交给你母亲。give sb drugs/advice/a punishment 给予某人药物／建议／惩罚give sb a headache/an air of mystery 令某人头疼／有一种神秘感give money to charity/give blood 向慈善机构捐款；献血give ♦︎ add ♦︎ lend ♦︎ impartThese words all mean to produce a particular feeling in sb or a particular quality in sth. 这些词均表示使人产生某种感觉或使东西具有某种特质。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to give / add / lend / impart sth to sth◆to give / add / lend / impart a / an sense / feeling / air of sth◆to give / add / lend a touch of sth◆to give / add / lend / impart (a) flavour / colour to sth◆to give / add / lend (a) new dimension / credibility / distinction (to sth)◆to add / lend glamour / elegance (to sth)■ give (gave, given) [transitive] to produce a particular feeling in sb or a particular quality in sth 使产生（某种感觉）；使具有（某种特质）◆All that driving has given me a headache.这一路开车让我头都痛了。◆This shampoo will give your hair a nice healthy sheen.这种洗发剂会使你的头发健康亮泽。◆The dark glasses gave him an air of mystery.戴上墨镜使他增添了神秘感。■ add [transitive] to give a particular quality to a person, place, event or situation （为人、地方、活动或情境）添加（某种特质）◆The suite will add a touch of class to your bedroom.这套家具会给你的卧室增添一些典雅气质。◆The Easter Festival added a new dimension to Salzburg's musical life.复活节庆典为萨尔茨堡的音乐文化增添了新的特色。ⓘ Add is typically used to talk about producing an effect of impressive style to places or situations. * add常指为地方或情境制造难忘的效果◆to add a touch / sense / feeling of glamour / elegance / luxury / opulence / distinction / class增添魅力／典雅／奢华感／豪华感／脱俗感／雅致 ■ lend (lent, lent) [transitive] (written) to give a particular atmosphere to an event or situation; to give support to a claim or theory and make it seem more likely to be true or genuine （为活动或情境）增添（氛围）；支持，印证（主张或理论，使之看起来更真确）◆The setting sun lent an air of melancholy to the scene.落日给景色增添了伤感的气氛。◆Her presence lent the occasion a certain dignity.她的出现使那个场合增添了几分光彩。◆This latest evidence lends support to her theory.这一最新的证据印证了她的理论。ⓘ Something might also lend weight or credence to a claim or theory. 也可以用lend weight/credence表示为主张或理论提供支持。■ impart ɪmˈpɑːt; NAmE ɪmˈpɑːrt [transitive] (rather formal, written) to give a particular quality to sth, especially a flavour or smell 赋予（某种特质）；增添（风味或味道）◆The spice imparts an Eastern flavour to the dish.这种调味料会给菜肴添加一种东方风味。give5

verb

 give sb a present 送给某人礼物Give your mother the letter. 把信交给你母亲。give sb drugs/advice/a punishment 给予某人药物／建议／惩罚give sb a headache/an air of mystery 令某人头疼／有一种神秘感give money to charity/give blood 向慈善机构捐款；献血give ♦︎ contribute ♦︎ donate ♦︎ chip inThese words all mean to give sth, especially money or goods, to help sb/sth. 这些词均表示捐助、捐赠。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to give / contribute / donate (sth) to sth◆to give / contribute / donate / chip in £10 / $100 000, etc.◆to give / contribute / donate cash / a sum◆to give / chip in with a donation◆to give / donate blood◆to give / contribute / donate generously■ give (gave, given) [transitive, intransitive] to pay money to a charity, or let them have food and clothes to help people; to have blood taken from you so that it can be used in the medical treatment of other people 捐款；捐助；献（血）◆We need your help－please give generously.我们需要你的帮助－请慷慨解囊吧。◆They both gave regularly to charity.他们俩定期捐款给慈善机构。◆I gave a small donation.我作了一点微薄的捐助。   see also gift ⇨ gift ■ contribute kənˈtrɪbjuːt, BrE also ˈkɒntrɪbjuːt [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to give sth, especially money or goods, to help sb/sth 捐献，捐赠（尤指钱款或物资）；捐助◆The writer personally contributed £5 000 to the earthquake fund.那个作家个人向地震基金捐了5 000英镑。◆Would you like to contribute to our collection?你愿意为我们的募捐活动解囊吗？◆Do you wish to contribute?你想捐助吗？   see also contribution ⇨ gift , contributor ⇨ sponsor ■ donate dəʊˈneɪt; NAmE ˈdoʊneɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to give money or goods to help sb/sth, especially a charity; to allow doctors to remove blood or a body organ in order to help sb who needs it （尤指向慈善机构）捐赠，赠送；捐献（血液或器官）◆I would like to thank our sponsors, The Woodworks, for donating the prizes for this competition.我要感谢我们的赞助者－木业公司捐赠此次比赛的奖品。◆All donated blood is tested for HIV and other infections.所有捐献的血液都会进行艾滋病病毒和其他传染病病毒的检测。  see also donation ⇨ gift , donor ⇨ sponsor NOTE 辨析 Contribute or donate? Contribute suggests that a number of people are all giving money, food, clothes, etc. to a charity or a fund. Donate places the emphasis on an individual person or company that has given sth. If contribute is used about an individual, it is usually sb who has given a large amount. * contribute指许多人都向慈善机构或基金捐献钱款、食品、衣服等。donate强调作出捐赠的个人或公司。如果contribute用于个人，常指某人捐赠很多。■ chip in■ chip in sth

phrasal verb

(-pp-) (informal) to give some money so that a group of people can buy sth together 凑份子◆If everyone chips in we'll be able to buy her a really nice present.如果大家都凑钱，我们就能给她买件很好的礼物。◆We each chipped in (with) £5.我们每人凑了5英镑。
IELTS BNC: 71 COCA: 98

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