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BNC: 771 COCA: 470

finally

adverb
 OPAL S
/ˈfaɪnəli/
/ˈfaɪnəli/
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  1.  
     after a long time, especially when there has been some difficulty or delay终于；最终 synonym eventually
    • The performance finally started half an hour late.延迟了半小时以后演出终于开始了。
    • The law was finally passed in May 2019.该法最终于2019年5月通过。
    • I finally managed to get her attention.我终于设法引起了她的注意。
    • Are you finally going to tell me why I’m here?你终于要告诉我为什么我会在这里了吗？
    • When they finally arrived it was well past midnight.他们最终到达时已是午夜后的凌晨。
    • Two years of hard work and waiting were finally over. 两年的辛苦和等待终于结束了。
    • Here, finally, we come to the heart of the problem.这里，最后，我们来到问题的核心。
    • Finally ready, they all set off. 终于准备好了，他们都出发了。
  2.  
    used to introduce the last in a list of things（用于列举）最后 synonym lastly
    • And finally, I would like to thank you all for coming here today.最后，我感谢大家今天的光临。
    • Finally, stir in the fruit and walnuts.最后，把水果和核桃搅拌进去。
    Language Bank firstfirstOrdering your points梳理要点
      • This study has the following aims: first, to investigate how international students in the UK use humour; second, to examine how jokes can help to establish social relationships; and third, to explore the role that humour plays in helping overseas students adjust to life in the UK.本研究有以下几个目的：第一，调查在英国的留学生如何运用幽默；第二，考察笑话如何帮助建立社交关系；第三，探究幽默对留学生适应英国生活所起的作用。
      • Let us begin by identifying some of the popular joke genres in the UK.首先我们来探究一下流行于英国的一些笑话类型。
      • Next, let us turn to/Next, let us consider the question of gender differences in the use of humour.接下来，我们来探讨一下运用幽默的性别差异问题。
      • Finally/Lastly, let us briefly examine the role of humour in defining a nation’s culture.最后，我们来简略地探讨一下幽默在界定民族文化中所起的作用。
    Language Bank processprocessDescribing a process描述过程
      • This diagram illustrates the process of paper-making./This diagram shows how paper is made.这个图说明了造纸的过程。
      • First/First of all, logs are delivered to a paper mill, where the bark is removed and the wood is cut into small chips.首先，原木被运送到造纸厂，在那里去掉树皮，然后被切成木片。
      • Next/Second, the wood chips are pulped, either using chemicals or in a pulping machine.接下来，用化学品或磨浆机把木片化成浆。
      • Pulping breaks down the internal structure of the wood and enables/allows the natural oils to be removed.制浆过程使木材的内部结构分解，从而去除木材里的天然油。
      • Once/After the wood has been pulped, the pulp is bleached in order to remove impurities. /…is bleached so that impurities can be removed.木材制成浆后，将其漂白以去除杂质。
      • The next stage is to feed the pulp into the paper machine, where it is mixed with water and then poured onto a wire conveyor belt.下一步便是将纸浆送入制纸机，与水混合后再倒入金属传送带。
      • As the pulp travels along the conveyor belt, the water drains away. This causes the solid material to sink to the bottom, forming a layer of paper.当纸浆沿传送带传送时，水分蒸发，使得固体物质沉到底部，形成一层纸。
      • At this point the new paper is still wet, so it is passed between large heated rollers, which press out the remaining water and simultaneously dry the paper/…dry the paper at the same time.这时，新出的纸仍然是湿的，故让其经过几个巨大的热滚筒，挤压脱水并同时烘干。
      • The final stage is to wind the paper onto large rolls./Finally, the paper is wound onto large rolls.最后一步是将纸卷在巨大的卷轴上。
  3.  
     in a way that ends all discussion about something彻底地；决定性地
    • The matter was not finally settled until later.这事后来才得到彻底解决。
    • A Home Office spokesman said nothing had been finally decided upon. 内政部的一名发言人表示，最终没有做出任何决定。
BNC: 771 COCA: 470
BNC: 771 COCA: 470
BNC: 771 COCA: 470
finally
After another event or time: after, following, since...
Final and at the end: final, ultimate, eventual...
Unlikely or impossible to change: unchanging, firm, rigid...

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