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BNC: 771 COCA: 470

finally

adverb
 OPAL S
/ˈfaɪnəli/
/ˈfaɪnəli/
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  1.  
     after a long time, especially when there has been some difficulty or delay終於；最終 synonym eventually
    • The performance finally started half an hour late.延遲了半小時以後演出終於開始了。
    • The law was finally passed in May 2019.該法最終於2019年5月通過。
    • I finally managed to get her attention.我終於設法引起了她的注意。
    • Are you finally going to tell me why I’m here?你終於要告訴我爲什麽我會在這裏了嗎？
    • When they finally arrived it was well past midnight.他們最終到達時已是午夜後的淩晨。
    • Two years of hard work and waiting were finally over. 兩年的辛苦和等待終於結束了。
    • Here, finally, we come to the heart of the problem.這裏，最後，我們來到問題的核心。
    • Finally ready, they all set off. 終於準備好了，他們都出發了。
  2.  
    used to introduce the last in a list of things（用於列舉）最後 synonym lastly
    • And finally, I would like to thank you all for coming here today.最後，我感謝大家今天的光臨。
    • Finally, stir in the fruit and walnuts.最後，把水果和核桃攪拌進去。
    Language Bank firstfirstOrdering your points梳理要點
      • This study has the following aims: first, to investigate how international students in the UK use humour; second, to examine how jokes can help to establish social relationships; and third, to explore the role that humour plays in helping overseas students adjust to life in the UK.本研究有以下幾個目的：第一，調查在英國的留學生如何運用幽默；第二，考察笑話如何幫助建立社交關系；第三，探究幽默對留學生適應英國生活所起的作用。
      • Let us begin by identifying some of the popular joke genres in the UK.首先我們來探究一下流行於英國的一些笑話類型。
      • Next, let us turn to/Next, let us consider the question of gender differences in the use of humour.接下來，我們來探討一下運用幽默的性别差異問題。
      • Finally/Lastly, let us briefly examine the role of humour in defining a nation’s culture.最後，我們來簡略地探討一下幽默在界定民族文化中所起的作用。
    Language Bank processprocessDescribing a process描述過程
      • This diagram illustrates the process of paper-making./This diagram shows how paper is made.這個圖說明了造紙的過程。
      • First/First of all, logs are delivered to a paper mill, where the bark is removed and the wood is cut into small chips.首先，原木被運送到造紙廠，在那裏去掉樹皮，然後被切成木片。
      • Next/Second, the wood chips are pulped, either using chemicals or in a pulping machine.接下來，用化學品或磨漿機把木片化成漿。
      • Pulping breaks down the internal structure of the wood and enables/allows the natural oils to be removed.制漿過程使木材的内部結構分解，從而去除木材裏的天然油。
      • Once/After the wood has been pulped, the pulp is bleached in order to remove impurities. /…is bleached so that impurities can be removed.木材制成漿後，將其漂白以去除雜質。
      • The next stage is to feed the pulp into the paper machine, where it is mixed with water and then poured onto a wire conveyor belt.下一步便是將紙漿送入制紙機，與水混合後再倒入金屬傳送帶。
      • As the pulp travels along the conveyor belt, the water drains away. This causes the solid material to sink to the bottom, forming a layer of paper.當紙漿沿傳送帶傳送時，水分蒸發，使得固體物質沉到底部，形成一層紙。
      • At this point the new paper is still wet, so it is passed between large heated rollers, which press out the remaining water and simultaneously dry the paper/…dry the paper at the same time.這時，新出的紙仍然是濕的，故讓其經過幾個巨大的熱滾筒，擠壓脫水並同時烘幹。
      • The final stage is to wind the paper onto large rolls./Finally, the paper is wound onto large rolls.最後一步是將紙卷在巨大的卷軸上。
  3.  
     in a way that ends all discussion about something徹底地；決定性地
    • The matter was not finally settled until later.這事後來才得到徹底解決。
    • A Home Office spokesman said nothing had been finally decided upon. 内政部的一名發言人表示，最終沒有做出任何決定。
BNC: 771 COCA: 470
BNC: 771 COCA: 470
BNC: 771 COCA: 470
finally
After another event or time: after, following, since...
Final and at the end: final, ultimate, eventual...
Unlikely or impossible to change: unchanging, firm, rigid...

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