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BNC: 2536 COCA: 1571

salt

noun
/sɔːlt/, /sɒlt/
/sɔːlt/
Idioms
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  1. [uncountable] a white substance that is added to food to make it taste better or to preserve it. Salt is obtained from mines and is also found in seawater. It is sometimes called common salt to show that it is different from other chemical salts. Its chemical name is sodium chloride.鹽;食鹽
    • Pass the salt, please.請把鹽遞過來。
    • a pinch of salt (= a small amount of it)一撮鹽
    • Season with salt and pepper.放鹽和胡椒粉調味。
    • Sprinkle with salt to taste.撒鹽調味。
    • Avoid adding table salt to your food.避免在食物中添加食鹽。
    • salt and vinegar crisps 鹽醋薯片
    see also rock salt, sea salt
    Extra Examples
    • Don't put so much salt on your chips!别在你的薯條上放那麽多鹽!
    • He could taste the salt from the water in his mouth.他能夠嘗出自己嘴裏的水有鹽。
    • He wants to reduce his salt intake.他想減少鹽的攝入量。
    • I could smell the salt air as it whipped through my hair.當海風掠過我的頭發,我聞到了大海的鹹味。
    • Most foodstuffs contain some salt.食品大多都含有一定量的鹽分。
    • a diet low in salt低鹽飲食
    Topics Fooda1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • mineral
    • rock
    • sea
    … of salt
    • grain
    • pinch
    verb + salt
    • taste
    • add
    • put in
    salt + noun
    • crystals
    • solution
    • content
    phrases
    • high in salt
    • low in salt
    • salt and pepper
    See full entry
  2. [countable] (chemistry化學) a chemical formed from a metal and an acid鹽(金屬和酸組成的化學物質)
    • mineral salts礦鹽
    see also acid salt, Epsom saltsTopics Physics and chemistryc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • mineral
    • rock
    • sea
    … of salt
    • grain
    • pinch
    verb + salt
    • taste
    • add
    • put in
    salt + noun
    • crystals
    • solution
    • content
    phrases
    • high in salt
    • low in salt
    • salt and pepper
    See full entry
  3. salts
    [plural] a substance that looks or tastes like salt形狀(或味道)像鹽的物質
    • bath salts (= used to give a pleasant smell to bath water)(放在洗澡水中使之芳香的)浴鹽
    see also smelling salts
  4. Word OriginOld English sealt (noun), sealtan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zout and German Salz (nouns), from an Indo-European root shared by Latin sal, Greek hals ‘salt’.
Idioms
like a dose of salts
  1. (British English, old-fashioned, informal) very fast and easily迅速輕易地;一下子
    • He got through the housework like a dose of salts.他輕鬆地做完了家務。
rub salt into the wound | rub salt into somebody’s wounds
  1. to make a difficult experience even more difficult for somebody在傷口上抹鹽;使雪上加霜
the salt of the earth
  1. a very good and honest person that you can always depend on世上的鹽,地上的鹽(指善良而誠實的人)
take something with a pinch of salt
(North American English also take something with a grain of salt)
  1. to be careful about believing that something is completely true不完全相信;半信半疑
    • If I were you, I’d take everything he says with a pinch of salt.如果我是你,我會對他說的每一句話都半信半疑。
worth your/its salt
  1. deserving respect, especially because you do your job well稱職;勝任
    • Any teacher worth her salt knows that.凡稱職的教師都知道這一點。

salt

verb
/sɔːlt/, /sɒlt/
/sɔːlt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they salt
/sɔːlt/, /sɒlt/
/sɔːlt/
he / she / it salts
/sɔːlts/, /sɒlts/
/sɔːlts/
past simple salted
/ˈsɔːltɪd/, /ˈsɒltɪd/
/ˈsɔːltɪd/
past participle salted
/ˈsɔːltɪd/, /ˈsɒltɪd/
/ˈsɔːltɪd/
-ing form salting
/ˈsɔːltɪŋ/, /ˈsɒltɪŋ/
/ˈsɔːltɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [usually passive] salt something to put salt on or in food在(食物)中放鹽
    • salted peanuts鹹花生米
    • a pan of boiling salted water一鍋放了鹽的開水
    • Did you salt the potatoes?你給土豆加鹽了嗎?
  2. salt something (down) to preserve food with salt用鹽腌制(食物)
    • salted fish鹹魚
    • We salted down a large crop of beans last year.去年我們儲存了大量的豆子。
  3. salt something to put salt on roads to melt ice or snow撒鹽於…上(以使冰雪融化)
  4. Word OriginOld English sealt (noun), sealtan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zout and German Salz (nouns), from an Indo-European root shared by Latin sal, Greek hals ‘salt’.

salt

adjective
/sɔːlt/, /sɒlt/
/sɔːlt/
[only before noun]
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  1. containing, tasting of or preserved with salt含鹽的;鹹的;用鹽腌制的
    • salt water海水
    • salt beef腌牛肉
    Word OriginOld English sealt (noun), sealtan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zout and German Salz (nouns), from an Indo-European root shared by Latin sal, Greek hals ‘salt’.

SALT

/sɔːlt/, /sɒlt/
/sɔːlt/
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  1. Strategic Arms Limitation Talks鹽:戰略武器限制談判

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