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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 11561 COCA: 11512

purge

verb
/pɜːdʒ/
/pɜːrdʒ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they purge
/pɜːdʒ/
/pɜːrdʒ/
he / she / it purges
/ˈpɜːdʒɪz/
/ˈpɜːrdʒɪz/
past simple purged
/pɜːdʒd/
/pɜːrdʒd/
past participle purged
/pɜːdʒd/
/pɜːrdʒd/
-ing form purging
/ˈpɜːdʒɪŋ/
/ˈpɜːrdʒɪŋ/
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  1. to remove people from an organization, often violently, because their opinions or activities are unacceptable to the people in power清除，清洗（組織中的異己分子）
    • purge something (of somebody) His first act as leader was to purge the party of extremists.他當上領導的第一件事就是清除黨内的極端分子。
    • purge somebody (from something) He purged extremists from the party.他把極端分子清除出黨。
  2. (formal) to make yourself/somebody/something pure, healthy or clean by getting rid of bad thoughts or feelings淨化（心靈、風氣等）；滌蕩（污穢）
    • purge yourself/somebody/something (of something) We need to purge our sport of racism.我們必須消除體育界的種族主義。
    • purge something (from something) Nothing could purge the guilt from her mind.她内心的愧疚是無法消除的。
    3. Word OriginMiddle English (in the legal sense ‘clear oneself of a charge’): from Old French purgier, from Latin purgare ‘purify’, from purus ‘pure’.

purge

noun
/pɜːdʒ/
/pɜːrdʒ/
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  1. the act of removing people, often violently, from an organization because their views are unacceptable to the people who have power（對異己的）清洗，清除，暴力鏟除
    • A purge of the party was ordered.下令清洗該黨。
    • the Stalinist purges斯大林進行的清洗
    • The prime minister carried out a purge of ministers sympathetic to reform.首相對贊成改革的部長們進行了清洗。
    Word OriginMiddle English (in the legal sense ‘clear oneself of a charge’): from Old French purgier, from Latin purgare ‘purify’, from purus ‘pure’.

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