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BNC: 110 COCA: 124

over

preposition
 
/ˈəʊvə(r)/
/ˈəʊvər/
For the special uses of over in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example get over something is in the phrasal verb section at get.Idioms
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  1.  
     resting on the surface of somebody/something and partly or completely covering them/it（部分或全部覆蓋）在…上面
    • She put a blanket over the sleeping child.她給熟睡的孩子蓋上毯子。
    • He wore an overcoat over his suit.他在西服外面再加了一件大衣。
    • She put her hand over her mouth to stop herself from screaming.她用手捂住嘴，以免叫出聲來。
  2.  
     in or to a position higher than but not touching somebody/something; above somebody/something懸在…上面；向…上方
    • They held a large umbrella over her.他們給她撐起一把大傘。
    • The balcony juts out over the street.陽台伸出在街道上方。
    • There was a lamp hanging over the table.桌子上方吊着一盞燈。
  3.  
     from one side of something to the other; across something從一邊到另一邊；穿越
    • a bridge over the river橫跨河面的橋
    • They ran over the grass.他們跑過草地。
    • They had a wonderful view over the park.他們放眼望去，把公園美麗的景色盡收眼底。
  4.  
     so as to cross something and be on the other side到另一邊；翻越
    • She climbed over the wall.她翻過牆去。
  5.  
     falling from or down from a place從…落下
    • The car had toppled over the cliff.汽車從山崖上跌落下去了。
    • He didn't dare look over the edge.他不敢從邊緣向下看。
  6.  
     on the far or opposite side of something在…的遠端（或對面）
    • He lives over the road.他住在馬路對面。
  7.  
     all over in or on all or most parts of something遍及
    • Snow is falling all over the country.全國各地都在下雪。
    • They've travelled all over the world.他們遊遍了全世界。
    • There were papers lying around all over the place.文件散落一地。
  8.  
     more than a particular time, amount, cost, etc.多於（某時間、數量、花費等）
    • over 3 million copies sold售出三百多萬冊
    • She stayed in Lagos for over a month.她在拉各斯待了一個多月。
    • He's over sixty.他六十多歲了。
  9.  
     used to show that somebody has control or authority（表示能控制、有權威）
    • She has only the director over her.她的上司只有主任一個。
    • He ruled over a great empire.他統治着一個大帝國。
    • She has editorial control over what is included.她有權決定編輯的内容。
  10.  
     during something在…期間
    • We'll discuss it over lunch.我們將在吃午飯時商量此事。
    • Over the next few days they got to know the town well.在以後幾天中，他們逐漸熟悉了這個小鎮。
    • She has not changed much over the years.這些年來她沒有多大變化。
    • He built up the business over a period of ten years.他用了十年時間把這個企業創建起來。
    • We're away over (= until after) the New Year.新年期間我們不在家。
  11.  
     past a particular difficult stage or situation渡過（困難階段或局面）
    • We're over the worst of the recession.我們已渡過了經濟衰退的最艱難時期。
    • It took her ages to get over her illness.她花了很長時間才把病治好。
  12.  
     because of or relating to something; about something由於；關於
    • an argument over money爲了錢的爭吵
    • a disagreement over the best way to proceed在如何最好地推進工作這一問題上出現的分歧
  13.  
     using something; by means of something利用；通過
    • We heard it over the radio.我們從廣播中聽到的。
    • She wouldn't tell me over the phone.她不肯在電話裏告訴我。
  14. louder than something聲音大於
    • I couldn't hear what he said over the noise of the traffic.交通噪聲太大，我聽不清他說的話。
Idioms
over and above
  1. in addition to something此外；另外
    • There are other factors over and above those we have discussed.除了我們所討論的之外，還有其他因素。
Which Word? above / overabove / over
  • Above and over can both be used to describe a position higher than something:above 和 over 均可表示位置高於…或在…上：
    • They built a new room above/​over the garage.他們在車庫上面加建了一個房間。
    When you are talking about movement from one side of something to the other, you can only use over:表示從某物的一邊移至另一邊只能用 over：
    • They jumped over the stream.他們跳過了小溪。
    Over can also mean ‘covering’:over 亦可表示覆蓋着：
    • He put a blanket over the sleeping child.他把毯子蓋在睡着了的孩子身上。
  • Above and over can also mean ‘more than’. Above is used in relation to a minimum level or a fixed point:above 和 over 亦可表示多於。above 與最低限度或某固定值關聯：
    • 2 000 feet above sea level海拔 2 000 英尺
    • Temperatures will not rise above zero tonight.今天夜間的溫度不會高於零度。
    Over is used with numbers, ages, money and time:over 與數目、年齡、金錢和時間連用：
    • He’s over 50.他已年過半百。
    • It costs over £100.這個花了 100 多英鎊。
    • We waited over 2 hours.我們等了兩個多小時。

over

adverb
 
/ˈəʊvə(r)/
/ˈəʊvər/
For the special uses of over in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example take something over is in the phrasal verb section at take.Idioms
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  1.  
     across a street, an open space, etc.穿過（街道、開闊的空間等）
    • I stopped and crossed over.我停下來，走到對面。
    • He rowed us over to the other side of the lake.他把我們擺渡到湖的對岸。
    • They have gone over to France.他們渡海到法國去了。
    • This is my aunt who's over from Canada.這是我姑姑，她是從加拿大過來的。
    • I went over (= across the room) and asked her name.我走過去問她叫什麽名字。
    • Put it down over there.把東西放到那邊去。
  2.  
     downwards and away from the correct position standing upright從直立位置向下和向外；落下；倒下
    • Try not to knock that vase over.小心别把那個花瓶碰倒了。
    • The wind must have blown it over.準是風把它吹倒了。
  3.  
     from one side to another side從一側到另一側；翻轉
    • She turned over onto her front.她翻過身俯卧着。
    • The car skidded off the road and rolled over and over.汽車滑出路面不斷翻滾。
  4.  
     so as to cover somebody/something completely完全覆蓋（某人或某物）
    • The lake was frozen over.湖面完全封凍了。
    • Cover her over with a blanket.給她蓋條毯子。
  5.  
     above; more以上；大於；多於
    • children of 14 and over14 歲及 14 歲以上的兒童
    • You get an A grade for scores of 75 and over.75 分及 75 分以上的分數就是優等。
  6.  
     not used or needed剩餘的；未用的；不需要的
    • If there's any food left over, put it in the fridge.要是有剩下的飯菜，就放到冰箱裏。
  7.  
     ended結束
    • By the time we arrived the meeting was over.我們到達時，會議已經結束了。
    • Thank goodness that's over!謝天謝地，事情總算過去了！
    • I was glad when it was over and done with.事情終告了結，我很高興。
  8.  
     again再；又
    • He repeated it several times over until he could remember it.他重複了幾遍直到能記住爲止。
    • (North American English) It's all wrong—you'll have to do it over.完全錯了。你得重做一遍。
  9.  
     used to talk about somebody/something changing position（表示位置變換）改變，掉換
    • He's gone over to the enemy (= joined them).他已變節投敵。
    • Please change the wheels over (= for example, put the front wheels at the back).請把輪子調個個兒。
    • Let's ask some friends over (= to our home).咱們邀請幾個朋友來家裏吧。
    • Hand over the money!把錢交出來！
  10. used when communicating by radio（用於無線通話）完畢
    • Message received. Over (= it is your turn to speak).消息收到了。完畢。
    • Message understood. Over and out.消息聽懂了。通話完畢。
    11. Word OriginOld English ofer, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch over and German über, from an Indo-European word (originally a comparative of the element represented by -ove in above) which is also the base of Latin super and Greek huper.
Idioms
(all) over again
  1. a second time from the beginning再；重新
    • He did the work so badly that I had to do it all over again myself.他活兒做得太糟糕了，我只好親自從頭再做一次。
over against something
  1. in contrast with something與…對比（或相對）
over and over (again)
  1. many times; repeatedly多次；反複地；一再
    • I've told you over and over again not to do that.我已一再跟你講不要再那麽做了。
over to you
  1. used to say that it is somebody’s turn to do something輪到你了；該你了

over

noun
/ˈəʊvə(r)/
/ˈəʊvər/
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  1. (in cricket板球) a series of six balls bowled by the same person一輪投球（同一個投球手連續投出的六個球）
    • Chadwick dismissed two batsmen in the same over.查德威克解僱了兩名擊球手。
    Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsc2
    Word OriginOld English ofer, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch over and German über, from an Indo-European word (originally a comparative of the element represented by -ove in above) which is also the base of Latin super and Greek huper.

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