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IELTS BNC: 4140 COCA: 3359

lap

noun
/læp/
/læp/
[countable]Idioms
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  1. [usually singular] the top part of your legs that forms a flat surface when you are sitting down(坐着時的)大腿部
    • on somebody's lap There's only one seat so you'll have to sit on my lap.只有一個座位,你只好坐在我腿上了。
    • in somebody's lap She sat with her hands in her lap.她雙手放在大腿上坐着。
    Topics Bodyc1
  2. one journey from the beginning to the end of a track used for running, etc.(跑道等的)一圈
    • the fastest lap on record創紀錄的最快的一圈
    • She has completed six laps.她跑完六圈了。
    • He was overtaken on the final lap.他在最後一圈被超過。
    • to do a lap of honour (= go around the track again to celebrate winning)繞場一周慶祝勝利
    • (North American English) to do a victory lap繞場一周慶祝勝利
    Extra Examples
    • He took a quick lap around the empty rink.他在空蕩蕩的冰場上迅速滑了一圈。
    • He tripped and fell on the final lap.他在最後一圈絆倒了。
    • He was swimming laps in the pool.他正在泳池裏一圈一圈地遊。
    • I skated a victory lap around the rink.我繞着滑冰場滑了一圈,慶祝勝利。
    • The fastest lap was completed at 208 mph.最快的一圈以每小時 208 英裏的速度完成。
    • The silver medallist joined the winner in a lap of honour.銀牌和金牌得主一起繞場一周。
    • The winner did a lap of honour.獲勝者獲得了一圈榮譽。
    • an indoor heated lap pool室内小型溫水健身泳池
    • Alonso was leading at the end of lap five.阿隆索在第五圈結束時領先。
    • He immediately set the fastest lap of the race.他立即跑出了比賽的最快圈速。
    • The 800m is two laps of the track.800米要繞跑道兩圈。
    • The crowd cheered while the athletes ran their lap of honour.獲勝運動員們繞場一圈時,人群歡呼起來。
    Topics Sports: other sportsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • first
    • opening
    • final
    verb + lap
    • complete
    • do
    • finish
    lap + noun
    • record
    • pool
    preposition
    • on the… lap
    phrases
    • a lap of honour/​honor
    See full entry
  3. a section of a journey, or of a piece of work, etc.(行程或工作等中的)一段,環節
    • on the… lap They're off on the first lap of their round-the-world tour.他們踏上環遊世界的第一段行程。
    • We've nearly finished. We're on the last lap.我們接近完工了,正在處理最後的一部分工作。
  4. Word Originnoun sense 1 Old English læppa, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch lap, German Lappen ‘piece of cloth’. The word originally denoted a fold or flap of a garment (compare with lapel), later specifically one that could be used as a pocket or pouch, or the front of a skirt when held up to carry something (Middle English), hence the area between the waist and knees as a place where a child could be nursed or an object held. noun senses 2 to 3 Middle English (as a verb in the sense ‘coil, fold, or wrap’): from the noun lap sense (1). The current senses date from the mid 19th cent.
Idioms
drop/dump something in somebody’s lap
  1. (informal) to make something the responsibility of another person把(某事)推給他人負責
    • They dropped the problem firmly back in my lap.他們把問題斷然給我推了回來。
something drops/falls into somebody’s lap
  1. somebody has the opportunity to do something pleasant without having made any effort(美事、好運等)被某人輕鬆得到
    • My dream job just fell into my lap.我沒費勁就找到了夢寐以求的工作。
in the lap of the gods
  1. if the result of something is in the lap of the gods, you do not know what will happen because it depends on luck or things you cannot control由神掌管;結果難以預料;非人力所能左右
in the lap of luxury
  1. in easy, comfortable conditions, and enjoying the advantages of being rich生活優裕;養尊處優
    • We spent two weeks in the hotel living in the lap of luxury.我們在旅館裏度過了兩周,過着奢華的生活。

lap

verb
/læp/
/læp/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they lap
/læp/
/læp/
he / she / it laps
/læps/
/læps/
past simple lapped
/læpt/
/læpt/
past participle lapped
/læpt/
/læpt/
-ing form lapping
/ˈlæpɪŋ/
/ˈlæpɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [intransitive] (of water) to touch something gently and regularly, often making a soft sound(輕柔而有規律地)拍打
    • The waves lapped around our feet.波浪輕輕地拍打着我們的腳。
    • the sound of water lapping against the boat水輕輕拍打船幫的聲音
    Extra Examples
    • The freezing water lapped over her boots.冰冷的水擊打着她的靴子。
    • The water lapped around his ankles.水拍擊着他的腳踝。
    • The waves lapped at his feet.波浪拍打着他的腳。
    • The waves lapped gently against the side of the ship.海浪輕柔地拍打着船舷。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • gently
    • softly
    preposition
    • against
    • around
    • at
    See full entry
  2. [transitive] lap something (of animals動物) to drink something with quick movements of the tongue舔食;舔着喝
  3. [transitive] lap somebody (in a race賽跑) to pass another runner on a track who is one or more laps behind you領先…一圈(或數圈)
    • She had already lapped most of the other runners.她已經跑完了其他大多數賽跑者。
  4. Word Originverb sense 3 Middle English (as a verb in the sense ‘coil, fold, or wrap’): from the noun lap sense (1). The current senses date from the mid 19th cent. verb senses 1 to 2 Old English lapian, of Germanic origin; related to Middle Low German and Middle Dutch lapen.

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