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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 679 COCA: 834

design

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/dɪˈzaɪn/
/dɪˈzaɪn/
Idioms
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    arrangement布置

  1.  
     [uncountable, countable] the general arrangement of the different parts of something that is made, such as a building, book, machine, etc.設計；布局；安排
    • The basic design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models.這種汽車的基本設計與早期的型號非常相似。
    • special new design features特别的新型設計風格
    • The system has a fundamental design flaw.這個系統有一個根本性的設計缺陷。
    • The steel frame is left visible and is part of the overall design concept.鋼架是可見的，是整體設計概念的一部分。
    • The magazine will appear in a new design from next month.從下月起這本雜志將以新的設計問世。
    Extra Examples
    • The machine's unique design prevents it from overheating.這種機器的獨特設計使它不會過熱。
    • He's come up with a really good design for a solar-powered car.他想出了一個很不錯的太陽能汽車設計方案。
    • Making the building accessible for disabled people was another major design challenge.如何才能方便殘疾人進出大樓，是設計中另一個主要的難題。
    • One of our main design goals was to make the product easy to use.我們一個主要的設計目標是讓産品更便於使用。
    • The architect put forward two alternative design concepts for the new library.那位建築師提出新圖書館的兩個設計概念供選擇。
    • The chair she had sketched was far bigger than stipulated in the design brief.她繪出的椅子草圖比設計指示中規定的大得多。
    • The clever design allows natural light to flood into the room.這一巧妙的設計使得房間得到充足的自然采光。
    • The latest model incorporates some novel design features.最新的款式融入了一些新穎的設計元素。
    • The machine is quite simple in design.這台機器的設計很簡單。
    • The new label design provides nutrition facts.新的標簽設計提供營養成分表。
    • The other houses are built to a more conventional design.其他房屋是按較常規的設計來建造的。
    • The overall design of the workspace is critical.工作空間的整體設計極爲關鍵。
    • Their new car is still at the design stage.他們的新車尚在設計中。
    • We followed the traditional design.我們沿用傳統設計。
    • a car with a sleek modern design一款造型時髦的現代轎車
    • elements that are being included in the next design phase下一設計階段包括的要素
    • I made this one to my very own design.我完全是自行設計出這件産品的。
    • It's a simple design that hasn't changed for centuries.這是一個簡單的設計，幾個世紀以來都沒有改變。
    • Our house was built to a traditional design.我們的房子是按傳統設計建造的。
    • The design for the new model is top secret.新型號産品的設計圖是絕密。
    • There was a basic design fault in the new computer.這種新計算機有一個基本的設計缺陷。
    • What new design features does the TV have?這台電視機在設計上有什麽新特點嗎？
    • a design flaw in a software program軟件程序中的設計缺陷
    Topics Arta1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • basic
    • simple
    • complex
    • …
    verb + design
    • come up with
    • create
    • develop
    • …
    design + verb
    • include something
    • incorporate something
    • allow something
    • …
    design + noun
    • detail
    • element
    • feature
    • …
    preposition
    • in design
    • of… design
    • to a… design
    • …
    phrases
    • at the design stage
    See full entry
    2.

    drawing/plan/model圖樣；方案；模型

  2.  
     [uncountable] the art or process of deciding how something will look, work, etc. by drawing plans, making computer models, etc.設計藝術；構思
    • the design and development of new products新産品的設計和開發
    • I'm doing a course in art and design.我在修藝術設計課程。
    • web/set/product designweb/set/産品設計
    • a specialist in computer-aided design計算機輔助設計專業人員
    • a design studio設計室
    see also interior design
    Extra Examples
    • The new CAD program really speeds up the design process.新的計算機輔助設計程序的確加速了設計進程。
    • The company won an international design competition for the concert hall.該公司在國際音樂廳設計大賽中獲勝。
    • Digital design tools are essential.數字設計工具必不可少。
    • trendy boutique hotels with avant-garde design themes設計主題前衛的時髦精品旅館
    • The car wouldn't win any design awards, but it's very reliable.這種汽車不會得設計獎項，但很可靠。
    • Strict design standards ensure that new buildings are compatible with existing architecture.嚴格的設計標準確保新的建築物可以和現有的建築相協調。
    • a vehicle of revolutionary design具有革命性設計的車
    • He set up his own software design company.他成立了自己的軟件設計公司。
    • She's done some design work for us in the past.她以前爲我們做過一些設計工作。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • graphic
    • computer-aided
    • architectural
    • …
    design + noun
    • business
    • company
    • consultancy
    • …
    phrases
    • art and design
    See full entry
  3.  
     [countable] a drawing or plan from which something may be made設計圖樣；設計方案
    • He has created some new and original designs.他創造了一些新穎獨特的設計。
    • design for something designs for aircraft飛機的設計圖樣
    Extra Examples
    • They have produced a design for the construction of a new bank building.他們爲建造一座新的銀行大樓設計了一個方案。
    • The original designs were stolen.原始設計圖被盜了。
    • Last week the architect unveiled his design for a museum on Prague's waterfront.上周這個建築師公布了他爲布拉格濱河博物館設計的方案。
    • the architect's designs for the cathedral建築師爲主教座堂所做的設計
    • The office designs incorporate quiet rooms where employees can take a break.辦事處的設計中包括幾間清靜房間，可以讓員工休息。
    • There are several laws protecting the ownership of industrial designs.有幾項法律保護外觀設計的所有權。
    • We can show you several different designs for your new kitchen.我們可以爲你的新廚房展示幾種不同的設計。
    Topics Buildingsa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • basic
    • simple
    • complex
    • …
    verb + design
    • come up with
    • create
    • develop
    • …
    design + verb
    • include something
    • incorporate something
    • allow something
    • …
    design + noun
    • detail
    • element
    • feature
    • …
    preposition
    • in design
    • of… design
    • to a… design
    • …
    phrases
    • at the design stage
    See full entry
    4.

    pattern圖案

  4.  
     [countable] an arrangement of lines and shapes as a decoration裝飾圖案；花紋 synonym pattern
    • floral/abstract/geometric designs花卉／抽象／幾何圖案
    • The tiles come in a huge range of colours and designs.瓷磚有各種各樣的顔色和圖案。
    • The building has intricate geometric designs on several of the walls.這一建築物的幾面牆上有複雜的幾何圖案。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • elaborate
    • intricate
    • simple
    • …
    verb + design
    • have
    • paint
    • trace
    • …
    design + noun
    • theme
    • motif
    See full entry
    5.

    intention意圖

  5. [uncountable, countable] a plan or an intention打算；意圖；目的
    • It happened—whether by accident or design—that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.不知道是偶然還是有意安排，其他人走後，竟然只剩下他們兩個人。
    • It is all part of his grand design.這都是他那宏圖大略的一部分。
    More Like This Silent lettersSilent letters
    Extra Examples
    • Had it happened by accident or by design?這件事是意外還是人爲策劃的？
    • His grand design was to connect up every academic institution in the world.他的偉大計劃是在世界上所有的學術機構之間都建立起聯系。
    • I suspected that he had some sinister designs.我懷疑他圖謀不軌。
    • It is all part of his grand design for government.這都是他政府宏偉計劃的一部分。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • evil
    • sinister
    • grand
    • …
    verb + design
    • harbour/​harbor
    • have
    preposition
    • by design
    See full entry
    6. Word Originlate Middle English (as a verb in the sense ‘to designate’): from Latin designare ‘to designate’, reinforced by French désigner. The noun is via French from Italian.
Idioms
have designs on somebody
  1. (formal or humorous) to want to start a sexual relationship with somebody企圖佔有某人；存心與某人發生性關系；對…存心不良
    • He was quite aware of her marital designs on him.他很清楚她對他的婚姻設計。
have designs on something
  1. (formal) to be planning to get something for yourself, often in a way that other people do not approve of企圖將某物據爲己有；圖謀得到某物；打…的鬼主意
    • Rumours spread that the Duke had designs on the crown (= wanted to make himself king).謠傳公爵觊觎王位。

design

verb
 OPAL WOPAL S
/dɪˈzaɪn/
/dɪˈzaɪn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they design
/dɪˈzaɪn/
/dɪˈzaɪn/
he / she / it designs
/dɪˈzaɪnz/
/dɪˈzaɪnz/
past simple designed
/dɪˈzaɪnd/
/dɪˈzaɪnd/
past participle designed
/dɪˈzaɪnd/
/dɪˈzaɪnd/
-ing form designing
/dɪˈzaɪnɪŋ/
/dɪˈzaɪnɪŋ/
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    draw plans設計

  1.  
     to decide how something will look, work, etc., by drawing plans, making computer models, etc.設計；制圖；構思
    • design something He designed and built his own house.他的房子是自己設計和修建的。
    • to design a building/product/website設計建築/産品/網站
    • a well designed kitchen設計精良的廚房
    • The blocks were specially designed and manufactured in Italy.這些積木是在意大利特别設計和制造的。
    • design something for somebody/something They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.他們請我爲這次運動設計一張海報。
    • design somebody something Could you design us a poster?你能爲我們設計一張海報嗎？
    Extra Examples
    • She has designed costumes for film and television.她爲電影和電視設計了服裝。
    • The building was designed by a fashionable architect.這座建築是由一位時髦的建築師設計的。
    • The students have designed some beautiful and innovative products.學生們設計了一些漂亮的創新産品。
    • The website was poorly designed.這個網站設計得很糟糕。
    Topics Buildingsa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • carefully
    • cleverly
    • intelligently
    • …
    preposition
    • for
    See full entry
    2.

    plan something for special purpose

  2.  
     [often passive] to think of and plan a system, a way of doing something, etc., usually for a particular purpose or use計劃；籌劃；制訂
    • design something We need to design a comprehensive professional development programme.我們需要設計一個全面的職業發展計劃。
    • be designed for something The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.這方法是專爲小組活動設計的。
    • The museum is Missouri's first museum designed specifically for contemporary art.該博物館是密蘇裏州第一個專門爲當代藝術設計的博物館。
    • be designed as something This course is primarily designed as an introduction to the subject.這門課程開設的主要目的是教授這門學科的導論。
    • be designed to do something The system is designed to alert drivers to traffic jams ahead.該系統旨在提醒司機前方交通堵塞。
    Extra Examples
    • Many new performance halls are designed primarily for music.很多新的表演大廳主要是爲表演音樂而設計的。
    • The instruments are designed for use in very cold conditions.這些儀器是爲在非常寒冷的環境中使用而設計的。
    • The trail was originally designed to give our staff a quiet place to walk.這條小路的設計初衷是爲我們的員工提供一個散步的安靜去處。
    • These shelves have been designed very cleverly to fit into corners.這些架子設計得很巧妙，恰好能放進牆角裏。
    • This is a network product designed to give access to large document libraries.這是一個網絡産品，旨在提供對大型文檔庫的訪問。
    • a service designed exclusively for women女士專屬服務
    • the first yogurt designed especially for babies and toddlers第一種專爲嬰幼兒設計的酸奶
    • It is easy enough to design systems that work well when everything is going well.制訂出順境中運轉良好的制度並不難。
    • They run specially designed courses for managers.他們開設特别爲經理設計的課程。
    • We need to design a new syllabus for the third year.我們需要爲三年級學生制訂一個新的課程大綱。
    • The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.這項計劃的目的是爲長期失業者提供幫助。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • carefully
    • cleverly
    • intelligently
    • …
    preposition
    • for
    See full entry
    3. Word Originlate Middle English (as a verb in the sense ‘to designate’): from Latin designare ‘to designate’, reinforced by French désigner. The noun is via French from Italian.

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