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IELTS BNC: 1315 COCA: 1434

clothes

noun
/kləʊðz/, /kləʊz/
/kləʊðz/, /kləʊz/
[plural]Idioms
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  1. the things that you wear, such as trousers, dresses and jackets衣服;服裝
    • I bought some new clothes for the trip.我爲這次旅行買了一些新衣服。
    • They were dressed in designer clothes (= clothes designed by famous fashion designers).他們穿着名牌服裝。
    • to put on/take off your clothes穿上/脫下衣服
    • clean/dirty clothes幹淨/髒衣服
    • a police officer in civilian clothes (= not in uniform)便衣警察
    • work clothes (= for wearing to work)工作服。
    • She was wearing casual clothes.她穿着便裝。
    • maternity/baby clothes (= for pregnant women/babies)孕婦裝/嬰兒裝
    • winter/summer clothes冬裝/夏裝
    • a clothes shop服裝店
    • She has no clothes sense (= she does not know what clothes look attractive).她不懂穿着打扮。
    • Bring a change of clothes with you.你要帶上一套換洗衣服。
    see also plain clothes, street clothes, swaddling clothes
    Synonyms clothesclothes衣服
    • clothing
    • garment
    • dress
    • wear
    • gear
    These are all words for the things that you wear, such as shirts, jackets, dresses and trousers.
    • clothes [pl.] the things that you wear, such as shirts, jackets, dresses and trousers.
    • clothing [U] (rather formal) clothes, especially a particular type of clothes:
      • warm clothing保暖服
    clothes or clothing?用 clothes 還是 clothing?Clothing is more formal than clothes and is used especially to mean ‘a particular type of clothes’. There is no singular form of clothes or clothing: a piece/​an item/​an article of clothing is used to talk about one thing that you wear such as a dress or shirt.
    • garment (formal) a piece of clothing:指一件衣服:
      • He was wearing a strange shapeless garment.他穿着一件不成形的奇怪衣服。
      Garment should only be used in formal or literary contexts; in everyday contexts use a piece of clothing.
    • dress [U] clothes, especially when worn in a particular style or for a particular occasion:
      • We were allowed to wear casual dress on Fridays.我們在星期五可以穿便服。
    • wear [U] (usually in compounds) clothes for a particular purpose or occasion, especially when they are being sold in shops:
      • the children’s wear department童裝部
    • gear [U] (informal) clothes:
      • Her friends were all wearing the latest designer gear.她的朋友都穿着最新的名牌服裝。
    Patterns
    • casual clothes/​clothing/​dress/​wear/​gear
    • evening/​formal clothes/​dress/​wear
    • designer/​sports clothes/​clothing/​garments/​wear/​gear
    • children’s/​men’s/​women’s clothes/​clothing/​garments/​wear
    • to have on/​be in/​wear …clothes/​garments/​dress/​gear
    Culture formal and informal dressformal and informal dressIn general, people in Britain and the US dress in a fairly informal way. Many wear casual clothes most of the time, not just when they are at home or on holiday. Men and women wear jeans or other casual trousers with a shirt or T-shirt and a sweater to go shopping, meet friends, go to a pub or bar, or take their children out. Older people are more likely to dress more smartly, with women wearing a dress or skirt and blouse, and men a shirt, jacket and trousers, when they go out. In summer people may wear shorts (= short trousers), but these are not usually considered appropriate for work in an office.Many people dress up (= put on smart clothes) to go to a formal party or an expensive restaurant. Young people are most interested in following fashion and regularly buy new clothes.Men wear suits, and women wear suits or dresses, for formal occasions like funerals or interviews for jobs. Some wear suits or smart clothes every day because their employer expects it or because they think it makes them look more professional. Most people prefer more casual, comfortable clothes for work but some companies do not like people wearing jeans. Employees in banks and shops often have uniforms.For very formal occasions during the day, such as a wedding, men may wear morning dress. This includes a jacket with long ‘tails’ at the back, dark grey trousers and a grey top hat. Women wear a smart dress and perhaps a hat. For very formal events in the evening, men may wear evening dress, also called white tie, which consists of a black tailcoat, black trousers, a white waistcoat, white shirt and white bow tie. Women usually wear a long evening dress or ball gown. Usually for formal evening events men wear black tie or a tuxedo, consisting of a black dinner jacket, black trousers and a black bow tie.
    Collocations Clothes and fashionClothes and fashion服裝與時尚Clothes衣服
    • be wearing a new outfit/​bright colours/​fancy dress/​fur/​uniform穿着一身新衣裳/鮮豔的服裝/化裝舞會服/毛皮衣服/制服
    • be (dressed) in black/​red/​jeans and a T-shirt/​your best suit/​leather/​silk/​rags (= very old torn clothes)穿着黑色衣服/紅色衣服/牛仔褲和 T 恤/最好的西服/皮衣/絲綢衣服/破衣爛衫
    • be dressed for work/​school/​dinner/​a special occasion穿好衣服準備上班/上學/赴晚宴/出席特殊場合
    • be dressed as a man/​woman/​clown/​pirate打扮成男人/女人/小醜/海盜
    • wear/​dress in casual/​designer/​second-hand clothes穿休閒服/名牌服裝/二手衣服
    • wear jewellery/​accessories/​a watch/​glasses/​contact lenses/​perfume
    • have a cowboy hat/​red dress/​blue suit on戴着牛仔帽;穿着紅色連衣裙/藍色西服
    • put on/​take off your clothes/​coat/​shoes/​helmet穿上/脫下衣服/外套/鞋子;戴上/取下頭盔
    • pull on/​pull off your coat/​gloves/​socks穿上/脫下外套;戴上/脫下手套;穿上/脫下襪子
    • change into/​get changed into a pair of jeans/​your pyjamas
    Appearance外貌
    • change/​enhance/​improve your appearance改變/提升/改善形象
    • create/​get/​have/​give something a new/​contemporary/​retro look塑造/獲得/擁有/給某物以新的/現代的/複古的外貌
    • brush/​comb/​shampoo/​wash/​blow-dry your hair梳/用洗發劑洗/洗/吹頭發
    • have/​get a haircut/​your hair cut/​a new hairstyle理發;換一個新發型
    • have/​get a piercing/​your nose pierced穿孔;穿鼻孔
    • have/​get a tattoo/​a tattoo done (on your arm)/a tattoo removed有紋身;在(胳膊上)刺花紋;去除紋身
    • have/​get a makeover/​cosmetic surgery做整容手術
    • use/​wear/​apply/​put on make-up/​cosmetics使用化妝品;化妝
    Fashion時尚
    • follow/​keep up with (the) fashion/​the latest fashions追求時尚;趕時髦
    • spend/​waste money on designer clothes把錢花在/浪費在名牌服裝上
    • be fashionably/​stylishly/​well dressed衣着時尚/新潮/考究
    • have good/​great/​terrible/​awful taste in clothes着裝很有品味/品味很差
    • update/​revamp your wardrobe更新服裝
    • be in/​come into/​go out of fashion流行;開始流行;不再流行
    • be (back/​very much) in vogue(又開始/非常)流行
    • create a style/​trend/​vogue for something爲…創造了一種風格/趨勢/潮流
    • organize/​put on a fashion show策劃/舉辦時裝秀
    • show/​unveil a designer’s spring/​summer collection展示/首次推出一位設計師的春/夏裝系列
    • sashay/​strut down the catwalk/(North American English also) runway走 T 型台
    • be on/​do a photo/​fashion shoot做專業攝影/時裝攝影
    Extra Examples
    • He wore his best clothes to the interview.他穿上他最好的衣服去參加面試。
    • I'm going to take a set of clean clothes with me.我要帶一套幹淨衣服。
    • She didn't recognize him in his everyday clothes.他穿着日常的衣服,她沒有認出他來。
    • a new suit of clothes for the baby給嬰兒的一套新衣服
    • I quickly threw on some clothes and ran downstairs.我匆忙穿上衣服跑下樓去。
    Topics Clothes and Fashiona1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • beautiful
    • elegant
    • fancy
    … of clothes
    • set
    • suit
    verb + clothes
    • pull on
    • put (back) on
    • remove
    clothes + noun
    • shop
    • store
    • designer
    preposition
    • in clothes
    phrases
    • a change of clothes
    See full entry
    Word OriginOld English clāthas, plural of clāth, related to Dutch kleed and German Kleid, of unknown ultimate origin.
Idioms
the emperor's new clothes
(also the emperor has no clothes)
  1. used to describe a situation in which everybody suddenly realizes that they were wrong to believe that somebody/something was very good, important, etc.原來皇帝沒有穿衣服;恍然大悟;如夢初醒
    • Is this artist's white canvas a case of the emperor's new clothes or is it something beautiful, even moving?這位藝術家的白色畫布是皇帝新衣服的一個案例,還是一些美麗的,甚至令人感動的東西?
    • Soon investors will realize that the emperor has no clothes and there will be a big sell-off in stocks.投資者很快會了解事實真相,股票將被大肆抛售。

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