research

noun

OPAL W OPAL S

/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/, /ˈriːsɜːtʃ/

/ˈriːsɜːrtʃ/, /rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/

[uncountable]

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a careful study of a subject, especially in order to discover new facts or information about it研究；調查；探索
- scientific/medical/academic research科學/醫學/學術研究
- They are raising money for cancer research.他們正在爲癌症研究籌集資金。
- to do/conduct/undertake research做研究
- I've done some research to find out the cheapest way of travelling there.我查閱了一番，想找到去那裏最省錢的方式。
- research into something He has carried out extensive research into renewable energy sources.他對再生能源進行了廣泛研究。
- research on something/somebody Recent research on deaf children has produced some interesting findings about their speech.對失聰兒童的最新研究已經在言語能力方面取得了一些令人關注的結果。
- Research on animals has led to some important medical advances.對動物的研究導致了一些重要的醫學進步。
- according to research According to recent research, more people are going to the movies than ever before.根據最近的研究，去看電影的人比以往任何時候都多。
- Their latest research project will be funded by the government.他們最新的研究項目將由政府資助。
- Are you hoping to get a research grant?你希望得到研究資助嗎？
- a research fellow/assistant/scientist研究員/助理/科學家
- a research institute/centre/laboratory研究所/中心/實驗室
- The research findings were published in the Journal of Environmental Quality.研究結果發表在《環境質量雜志》上。
The plural form researches is also sometimes used in British English, but is much less frequent: What have their researches shown?
Wordfinder
Collocations Scientific research
Scientific research科學研究Theory理論
- formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis創立理論；提出假設
- build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model創立一個簡單／理論／數學模型
- develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework創立／建立／提供／使用理論／概念框架
- advance/argue/develop the thesis that…提出／論證／詳盡闡述…的論題
- explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis探討一個想法／概念／假設
- make a prediction/an inference預測；推斷
- base a prediction/your calculations on something基於…做出預測／估算
- investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model研究／評估／接受／質疑／拒絕接受一個理論／假設／模型
Experiment實驗
- design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test設計一項實驗／問卷／研究／測試
- do research/an experiment/an analysis做研究／實驗／分析
- make observations/measurements/calculations觀察；測量；計算
- carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials進行實驗／測試／縱向研究／觀察／臨床試驗
- run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials進行實驗／模拟／臨床試驗
- repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis重做實驗／測試／分析
- replicate a study/the results/the findings做相同的研究；得出同樣的結果／調查結果
- observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour
- fund/support the research/project/study資助／支持研究／項目／專題研究
- seek/provide/get/secure funding for research尋求／提供／得到／爭取到研究資金
Results結果
- collect/gather/extract data/information收集／提取數據／信息
- yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results得到數據／證據／類似調查結果／相同結果
- analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen分析／考查數據／土壤樣本／樣本
- consider/compare/interpret the results/findings思考／比較／解釋結果／調查結果
- fit the data/model與數據／模型相符合
- confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings證實／支持／核實預測／假設／結果／調查結果
- prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem證明猜測／假設／定理
- draw/make/reach the same conclusions得出同樣的結論
- read/review the records/literature閱讀／評論記錄／文獻
- describe/report an experiment/a study描述／報告一項實驗／研究
- present/publish/summarize the results/findings提交／公布／總結結果／調查結果
- present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal向科學雜志提交一篇論文；在科學雜志發表一篇論文；閱讀／評論／引用科學雜志上的一篇論文
see also action research, market research, operational research
Extra Examples
- a debate about the ethics of embryonic stem cell research關於胚胎幹細胞研究倫理的爭論
- For his PhD he conducted field research in Indonesia.他爲了攻讀博士學位去印度尼西亞做田野調查。
- Further research is needed.需要做進一步的研究。
- Future research will hopefully give us a better understanding of how garlic works in the human body.未來的研究有望讓我們更好地理解大蒜在人體内是如何工作的。
- Dr. Babcock has conducted extensive research in the area of agricultural production. 打蘭。巴布科克在農業生産領域進行了廣泛的研究。
- the funding of basic research in biology, chemistry, and genetics生物學、化學和遺傳學基礎研究的資助
- Activists called for a ban on animal research.活動人士呼籲禁止動物研究。
- Work is under way to carry out more research on the gene.對該基因進行更多研究的工作正在進行中。
- She returned to Jamaica to pursue her research on the African diaspora.她回到牙買加繼續研究非洲移民。
- Bad punctuation can slow down people's reading speeds, according to new research carried out at Bradford University. 布拉德福德大學的一項新研究表明，糟糕的標點符號會降低人們的閱讀速度。
- He focused his research on the economics of the interwar era.他主要研究兩次世界大戰之間那些歲月的經濟問題。
- Most research in the field has concentrated on the effects on children.這一領域的大多數研究都集中在對孩子的影響這一方面。
- One paper based on research conducted at Oxford suggested that the drug may cause brain damage.一篇以牛津大學的研究爲依據的論文指出，這種藥可能對大腦造成損害。
- Research demonstrates that women are more likely than men to provide social support to others.研究證實，女性較男性更可能給他人提供社會支持。
- She's doing research on Czech music between the wars.她正在研究兩次大戰之間那段時期的捷克音樂。
- The research does not support these conclusions.該研究並不支持這些結論。
- They are carrying out research into the natural flow patterns of water.他們正在研究水的自然流動模式。
- They lack the resources to do their own research.他們缺乏獨立做研究所需要的資源。
- What has their research shown?他們的研究結果表明了什麽？
- Funding for medical research has been cut quite dramatically.醫學研究的經費已經被大幅削減。
- a startling piece of historical research一項驚人的歷史研究
- pioneering research into skin disease對皮膚病的開拓性研究
- They were the first to undertake pioneering research into the human genome.他們是第一個對人類基因組進行開創性研究的人。
- There is a significant amount of research into the effects of stress on junior doctors.有大量關於壓力對初級醫生的影響的研究。
- He's done a lot of research into the background of this story.他對這個故事的背景做了大量的研究。
- research which identifies the causes of depression找出抑鬱成因的研究
- spending on military research and development軍事研發的開支
- the research done in the 1950s that linked smoking with cancer20 世紀 50 年代所進行的表明吸煙與癌症有關的研究
- 80 families are taking part in a research project to investigate if a childhood hyperactivity disorder is genetic.80個家庭正在參與一項研究項目，調查兒童多動症是否是遺傳的。
- The Lancet published a research paper by the scientist at the centre of the controversy. 《柳葉刀》發表了一篇處於爭議中心的科學家的研究論文。
- Who is directing the group's research effort?誰在指導該小組的研究工作？
- She is chief of the clinical research program at McLean Hospital.她是麥克林醫院臨床研究項目的負責人。
- James is a 24-year-old research student from Iowa.詹姆斯是一個來自艾奧瓦州的24歲研究生。
- You will need to describe your research methods.你需要描述你的研究方法。
- Before a job interview, do your research and find out as much as you can about the company.在面試之前，做你的調查，盡可能多地了解公司。
- Most academic research is carried out in universities.大多數學術研究是在大學裏進行的。
- This is a piece of research that should be taken very seriously.這是一項應該嚴肅認真對待的研究。
- This is an important area of research.這是一個重要的研究領域。
- There's a large body of research linking hypertension directly to impaired brain function.有大量研究將高血壓與大腦功能受損直接聯系起來。
- In the course of my researches, I came across some of my grandfather's old letters.在我的研究過程中，我偶然接觸到一些祖父的舊信。
Topics Educationa2, Scientific researcha2
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- careful
- detailed
- in-depth
- …
… of research
- piece
verb + research
- carry out
- conduct
- do
- …
research + verb
- demonstrate something
- find something
- identify something
- …
research + noun
- degree
- effort
- programme/program
- …
preposition
- research in
- research into
- research on
- …
phrases
- an area of research
- focus your research on something
- somebody’s own research
- …
See full entry
Word Originlate 16th cent.: from obsolete French recerche (noun), recercher (verb), from Old French re- (expressing intensive force) + cerchier ‘to search’.

research

verb

OPAL S

/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/

/rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/

[intransitive, transitive]

Verb Forms

present simple I / you / we / they research	/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ /rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/
he / she / it researches	/rɪˈsɜːtʃɪz/ /rɪˈsɜːrtʃɪz/
past simple researched	/rɪˈsɜːtʃt/ /rɪˈsɜːrtʃt/
past participle researched	/rɪˈsɜːtʃt/ /rɪˈsɜːrtʃt/
-ing form researching	/rɪˈsɜːtʃɪŋ/ /rɪˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ/

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to study something carefully and try to discover new facts about it研究；探討；調查
- research (something) to research a topic/subject 研究一個話題/課題
- She's in New York researching her new book (= finding facts and information to put in it).她在紐約爲她的新書搜集材料。
- They began researching potential buyers for their product.他們開始研究他們産品的潛在買家。
- The book has been meticulously/exhaustively/thoroughly researched.這本書已經過細致/詳盡/徹底的研究。
- They spent days researching in the school library.他們花了幾天時間在學校圖書館研究。
- research how, what, etc… We have to research how the product will actually be used.我們必須研究該産品的實際使用方法。
Extra Examples
- The site offers basic tips on how to research a topic.該網站提供了如何研究一個主題的基本技巧。
- Students must research their chosen topic and write a dissertation.學生必須研究他們選擇的課題並寫一篇論文。
- She spent several months researching the subject.她花了幾個月時間研究這個課題。
- She researches the history of experimental film.她研究實驗電影的歷史。
- He researched the history of colonial Brazil to produce the exhibition.他研究了殖民巴西的歷史，並制作了展覽。
- He is currently researching a biography of the writer Laurence Sterne.他目前正在研究作家勞倫斯·斯特恩的傳記。
- While researching this article, I discovered some fascinating facts.在研究這篇文章時，我發現了一些有趣的事實。
- If you know what treatments are available then you can research your options.如果你知道有什麽治療方法，那麽你可以研究你的選擇。
- We spent months researching the feasibility of the idea.我們花了幾個月的時間研究這個想法的可行性。
- This meticulously researched volume was worth the wait.這本精心研究的書值得等待。
- Everything in the film has been exhaustively researched, from the uniforms and guns down to the underwear the soldiers wear.電影中的一切都經過了詳盡的研究，從制服和槍支到士兵穿的内衣。
- The article was extensively researched, with the authors talking to hundreds of teenagers.這篇文章經過了廣泛的研究，作者與數百名青少年進行了交談。
- This searing documentary about the atrocities of war is painstakingly researched but hard to watch.這部關於戰爭暴行的扣人心弦的紀錄片經過精心研究，但很難觀看。
- The book has been poorly researched.這本書所作的研究不足。
- The experience of being a personal carer has been well researched.作爲一個個人護理者的經歷已經被很好地研究過了。
- She spent some time researching what gaps there were in the childcare market.她花了一些時間研究兒童保育市場存在的差距。
- I researched how deaf people relate to music.我研究了聾人與音樂的關系。
- Scientists are still researching whether or not booster shots will be needed after the initial inoculation.科學家們仍在研究初始接種後是否需要加強注射。
- I spent two years carefully researching into his background.我花了兩年時間仔細調查他的背景。
- I have been researching on the internet.我一直在網上研究。
- We can help you research more effectively online.我們可以幫助您更有效地在線研究。
- He was researching for his thesis on Indian railways.他在爲他關於印度鐵路的論文做研究。
Topics Educationa2, Scientific researcha2
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adverb
- carefully
- exhaustively
- extensively
- …
preposition
- for
- into
See full entry
Word Originlate 16th cent.: from obsolete French recerche (noun), recercher (verb), from Old French re- (expressing intensive force) + cerchier ‘to search’.

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