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BNC: 503 COCA: 548
situation

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for information 另見information條situation ♦︎ circumstance ♦︎ position ♦︎ conditions ♦︎ things ♦︎ the case ♦︎ state of affairsThese are all words for the conditions and facts that are connected with and affect the way things are. 這些詞均表示情況、狀況、形勢。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in (a) particular situation / circumstances / position / state of affairs◆the general / current / present / real situation / circumstances / position / conditions / state of affairs◆the / sb's economic / financial / social situation / circumstances / position / conditions◆(a / an) normal / unusual / ideal situation / circumstances / position / conditions / state of affairs◆(a / an) favourable / difficult / exceptional / desperate situation / circumstances / position / conditions◆(a) healthy / satisfactory situation / position / conditions / state of affairs◆(a / an) happy / unhappy situation / circumstances / position / state of affairs◆to create a situation / circumstances / conditions◆to describe / explain the situation / circumstances / position / things / state of affairs◆to look at / review the situation / circumstances / conditions / things■ situation [countable] all the things that are happening at a particular time and in a particular place 情況；狀況；形勢；局面◆You need to consider the present economic situation.你需要考慮目前的經濟形勢。◆In your situation, I would look for another job.假如我是你的話，我會另找工作。◆He could see no way out of the situation.他找不到擺脫現狀的出路。◆You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.你可能會遇到不得不立刻作決定的情況。■ circumstance [countable, usually plural] the facts that are connected with and affect a situation, event or action; the conditions of a person's life, especially the money they have 條件；環境；境遇，境況（尤指經濟狀況）◆Police said there were no suspicious circumstances surrounding the boy's death.警方說關於這個男孩的死亡沒有發現可疑情況。◆Under the circumstances (= considering the facts of the situation), it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.在這種情況下，不告訴他這次事故似乎更好。◆Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.你無論如何都不能借錢給保羅。◆Grants are awarded according to your financial circumstances.補助金是根據你的經濟狀況發放的。ⓘ Circumstance [uncountable] is a formal word for 'situations and events that affect and influence your life and that are not in your control'. * circumstance是表達“命運、客觀條件”的正式用詞◆a victim of circumstance (= a person who has suffered because of a situation that they cannot control) 客觀環境的犧牲品◆He had to leave the country through force of circumstance (= events or the situation made it necessary).環境所迫，他只得離開該國。 ■ position [countable, usually singular] the situation that sb is in, especially when it affects what they can and cannot do 處境；地位；狀況◆This put him and his colleagues in a difficult position.這使他和他的同事陷入了困境。◆The company's financial position is not certain.這家公司的財務狀況不明朗。◆I'm afraid I am not in a position to help you.我恐怕幫不了你。■ conditions [plural] the circumstances in which people live, work or do things; the physical situation that affects how sth happens （居住、工作或做事情的）環境，境況，條件；（影響某事發生的）物質環境◆These neglected children are living under the most appalling conditions.這些無人管的兒童在最惡劣的環境下生活。◆They held a one-day strike to demand improvements in pay and conditions.他們舉行了一天的罷工，要求提高工資和改善工作條件。◆Beware of treacherous driving conditions.當心危險的行車環境。NOTE 辨析 Circumstances or conditions? Circumstances refers to sb's financial situation; conditions are things such as the quality and amount of food or shelter they have, or the things that they get from their employer, such as holiday and sickness pay and a pleasant working environment. The circumstances that affect an event are the facts surrounding it; the conditions that affect it are usually physical ones, such as the weather. * circumstances指某人的經濟狀況，conditions則指夥食或居住的狀況，或指僱用待遇，如假期、病假工資和舒適的工作環境等。circumstances是對某事産生影響的相關情況，conditions則通常是物質環境，如天氣。■ things [plural] (rather informal, especially spoken) the general situation, as it affects sb 形勢；局面；情況；事態◆Things haven't gone entirely to plan.事態沒有完全按照計劃發展。◆ (informal) Hi, Jane! How are things?喂，簡！近來怎麽樣？◆Think things over before you decide.先把情況考慮周全了再作決定。◆As things stand at present, he seems certain to win.從目前情況看，他似乎勝券在握。◆All things considered (= considering all the difficulties or problems), she's done very well.通盤考慮起來，她做得很好。◆Why do you make things so difficult for yourself?你爲什麽這樣跟自己過不去？ⓘ Things is used more in spoken than written English, and in slightly informal contexts, especially when talking about your personal life (rather than politics, business, etc.). * things較多用於口語而非書面語，而且是不太正式的語境，特别是涉及個人生活而非政治、公務等◆Things are rather difficult at home.家裏的情況很困難。◆the political situation政治形勢◆political things ■ the case [singular] the true situation 實情；事實◆If that is the case (= if the situation described is true), we need more people.如果真是那樣，我們就需要更多的人手了。◆It is simply not the case that prison conditions are improving.監獄條件得到改善的說法絕非事實。  ➡ See also the entry for fact 另見fact條■ state of afˈfairs [singular]

idiom

a situation 事態；情況；形勢◆How did this unhappy state of affairs come about?這種不愉快的情況是怎樣發生的？   see also state ⇨ state NOTE 辨析 Situation or state of affairs? State of affairs is mostly used with this. It is also used with adjectives describing how good or bad a situation is, such as desirable, happy, sorry, shocking, sad and unhappy, as well as those relating to time, such as present and current. Situation is much more frequent and is used in a wider variety of contexts. * state of affairs主要與this連用，也可與表示情況好壞的形容詞（如desirable、happy、sorry、shocking、sad和unhappy）以及與時間有關的形容詞（如present和current）連用。situation常用得多，且適用的語境更廣泛。

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