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IELTS BNC: 308 COCA: 345

person

noun
/ˈpɜːsn/
/ˈpɜːrsn/
(plural people
/ˈpiːpl/
/ˈpiːpl/
)
The plural form persons is used in some formal language.Idioms
jump to other results
  1. a human as an individual人;個人
    • What sort of person would do a thing like that?什麽人會幹那樣的事呢?
    • He's a fascinating person.他是個魅力十足的人。
    • as a person What is she like as a person?她的人品怎麽樣?
    • He's just the person we need for the job.他正是我們需要的適合這項工作的人。
    • She's the only person I can talk to about my problems. 她是我唯一可以談論我的問題的人。
    • Gary was the last person I expected to see when I answered the doorbell. 當我按門鈴時,加裏是我最不想見到的人。
    • I had a letter from the people who used to live next door.我接到了過去的鄰居寫來的一封信。
    • I'm not really a city person (= I don't really like cities).我不是一個很喜歡城市生活的人。
    see also little person, people person Use everyone or everybody instead of ‘all people’.
    Extra Examples
    • Can I speak to the person in charge, please?我能和負責人談一談嗎?
    • I'm not a religious person.我不信教。
    • Police think they have found the person responsible for the muggings.警方認爲他們已經找到了行兇搶劫的人。
    • Robbie did what any other sane person would do in this situation.羅比做了任何有理智的人在這種情況下都會做的事。
    • She is a warm but very private person.她爲人熱情但感情藏得很深。
    • She's the right person for the job.她是這一工作的合適人選。
    • The disciplinary panel will notify the person concerned of its findings.紀律檢查小組會將調查結果通知相關人員。
    • The police now realize that they had the wrong person.警方現在意識到他們抓錯人了。
    • a mentally ill person精神病患者
    • a person from Vietnam一個從越南來的人
    • a person from the same family as Gina與吉娜來自同一家庭的人
    • an openly gay person working in business在商界任職的公開的同性戀者
    • the imprisonment of an innocent person對一個無辜者的關押
    • It's easy to send an email to the wrong person by accident.很容易不小心給錯人發郵件。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • young
    • elderly
    • old
    preposition
    • as a person
    • in person
    • person from
    phrases
    • the person concerned
    • the person in charge
    • the person responsible
    See full entry
  2. (formal or disapproving) a human, especially one who is not identified人;某人
    • A certain person (= somebody that I do not wish to name) told me about it.有人告訴了我這件事。
    • The price is $40 per person.價格爲每人 40 美元。
    • This vehicle is licensed to carry 4 persons. (= in a notice)此車準乘 4 人。
    • (law法律) The verdict was murder by a person or persons unknown.裁斷是一人或多人謀殺,兇手身份未明。
    • The virus is spread from person to person.該病毒經人際接觸傳播。
    see also business person, displaced person, missing person, non-person, VIP, young person
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • young
    • elderly
    • old
    preposition
    • as a person
    • in person
    • person from
    phrases
    • the person concerned
    • the person in charge
    • the person responsible
    See full entry
  3. -person
    (in compounds構成複合詞) a person working in the area of business mentioned; a person connected with the thing mentioned從事…工作(或擔任…職務)的人;人員
    • a salesperson推銷員
    • a spokesperson發言人
  4. (grammar語法) any of the three classes of personal pronouns. The first person (I/we) refers to the person(s) speaking; the second person (you) refers to the person(s) spoken to; the third person (he/she/it/they) refers to the person(s) or thing(s) spoken about.人稱(第一人稱 I/we 指說話人,第二人稱 you 指聽話的人,第三人稱 he/she/it/they 指談到的人或事物)Topics Languageb2
  5. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French persone, from Latin persona ‘actor's mask, character in a play’, later ‘human being’.
Idioms
about/on your person
  1. (formal) if you have or carry something about/on your person, you carry it about with you, for example in your pocket随身帶着;身上有
    • Relatives of the dead man were traced through an address found on his person.死者的親屬是通過在他身上發現的地址找到的。
be no respecter of persons, age, class, etc.
  1. to treat everyone in the same way, without being influenced by their importance, wealth, etc.平等待人;一視同仁
    • Death is no respecter of persons.死神不區分貧富貴賤。
in person
  1. if you do something in person, you go somewhere and do it yourself, instead of doing it by letter, asking somebody else to do it, etc.親自;親身
    • He had to pick up his welfare cheque in person.他不得不親自去拿自己的福利支票。
    • She appeared in person to collect her prize.她親自到場領獎。
in the person of somebody
  1. (formal) in the form or shape of somebody以某人的形骸;通過某人體現
    • Help arrived in the person of his mother.來幫忙的是他的母親。
    • The firm has an important asset in the person of the sales director.公司有一個重要的資産,那就是銷售總監。
IELTS BNC: 308 COCA: 345
person

noun

 see also people ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEyoung年輕人elderly, old上了年紀的人;老人married, single已婚者;單身的人gay同性戀者an openly gay person working in business在商界任職的公開的同性戀者black, white黑人;白人poor, rich窮人;富人decent, good, lovely, nice正派的人;好人;可愛的人caring, gentle, kind, warm體貼的人;和善的人;好心人;熱心人bad, evil, wicked壞人;邪惡的人happy, outgoing幸福的人;外向的人rational, reasonable, sensible明事理的人;通情達理的人Any reasonable person can see that it is not fair.任何明事理的人都能看出這不公平。intelligent, smart (especially NAmE) 聰明人;精明的人talented人才average, normal, ordinary普通人;正常人private感情不外露的人She is a warm but very private person.她為人熱情但感情藏得很深。blind, deaf, disabled盲人;聾人;殘疾人ill, sick病人a terminally ill person (BrE, NAmE) 臨終病人a mentally ill person (BrE, NAmE) 精神病患者sane理智的人Robbie did what any other sane person would do in this situation.羅比做了任何有理智的人在這種情況下都會做的事。missing失蹤者to file a missing persons report建立失蹤人口報告檔案displaced難民homeless無家可歸者unemployed失業的人dead死者famous名人important要人innocent無罪的人the imprisonment of an innocent person對一個無辜者的關押right, wrong合適的人;錯誤的人She's the right person for the job.她是這一工作的合適人選。The police now realize that they had the wrong person.警方現在意識到他們抓錯人了。religious篤信宗教的人I'm not a religious person.我不信教。business商人PREPOSITIONas a person作為人What's she like as a person?她為人怎麼樣?in person親自She appeared in person to collect her prize.她親自到場領獎。person from來自⋯的人a person from the same family as Gina與吉娜來自同一家庭的人a person from Vietnam一個從越南來的人in the person of即為(某人)Help arrived in the person of my brother.前來幫忙的是我兄弟。PHRASESthe person concerned相關的人The disciplinary panel will notify the person concerned of its findings.紀律檢查小組會將調查結果通知相關人員。the person in charge負責人Can I speak to the person in charge, please?我能和負責人談一談嗎?the person responsible應負責的人Police think they have found the person responsible for the muggings.警方認為他們已經找到了行兇搶劫的人。from person to person從一個人到另一個人The virus is spread from person to person.該病毒經人際接觸傳播。
IELTS BNC: 308 COCA: 345
person

noun

 See also the entry for people 1 另見people條第1義person ♦︎ individual ♦︎ figure ♦︎ human ♦︎ human being ♦︎ mortal ♦︎ type ♦︎ character ♦︎ soul ♦︎ thingThese are all words for a man, woman or child. 這些詞均表示人、個人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a / an average / normal / ordinary person / individual / human / human being / mortala rational person / individual / human beingan intelligent person / human / human beinga sad person / individual / figure / charactera brave / kind person / soula mere human / mortala / an key / powerful / independent person / individual / figurethe person / individual concerned / responsible person [countable] a man, woman or child; sb who is not identified 人;某人What sort of person would do a thing like that?什麽人會幹出那樣的事呢?He's a fascinating person.他是個魅力十足的人。What is she like as a person?她的人品怎麽樣?He's just the person we need for the job.他正是我們需要的適合這個工作的人。I had a letter from the people who used to live next door.我收到老鄰居寫來的一封信。I'm not really a city person (= I don't like cities).我不是一個很喜歡城市生活的人。The price is $40 per person.價格爲每人40元。The plural of person is usually people, but in formal language persons is often used. * person的複數形式通常是people,但是在正式用語中常用personsThis vehicle is licensed to carry 4 persons.這部車限載4人。 (law 法律) The verdict was murder by a person or persons unknown.裁定是一人或多人所爲的謀殺,兇手身份不明。 individual [countable] a person considered separately rather than as part of a group 個人The competition is open to both teams and individuals.團隊或個人均可參加比賽。The teacher should treat each student as an individual.教師應對學生因材施教。Each course has to be tailored to the needs of the individual.每門課都要針對個别需求而量身訂制。The school's reputation is being ruined by the bad behaviour of a few individuals.學校的聲譽被少數幾個人的惡劣行爲破壞了。An individual can also be a person of a particular type, especially a strange or unpleasant one. * individual還可指某一類型的人,尤指性格怪異或令人討厭的一類This scruffy-looking individual wandered into the office.這個髒兮兮的人晃進了辦公室。 see also individual own adj. figure [countable] a person of the kind mentioned 人物;人士He's a leading figure in the music industry.他是音樂界的領軍人物。a cult / public / political figure偶像;公衆/政治人物a figure of authority權威人士When she last saw him he was a sad figure-old and tired.她最後一次見到他時,他一副蒼老而疲憊的落魄模樣。 see also public figure star 1 human [countable] a person rather than an animal, a machine or, in science fiction, a creature from another planet 人(相對於動物、機器或科幻小說中的外星生物)Dogs can hear much better than humans.狗的聽覺比人靈敏得多。More work is needed on the interface between humans and machines.人機界面方面需要做更多的工作。 human

adjective

the human body / brain人體;人腦a terrible loss of human life人命的慘重損失Contact with other people is a basic human need.和他人接觸是人的基本需要。
ˌhuman ˈbeing [countable] a human 人(相對於動物、機器或科幻小說中的外星生物)That is no way to treat another human being.那絕不是對待他人的方式。He was just a normal human being with faults like the rest of us.他只是個普通人,會犯錯誤,像我們每個人一樣。NOTE 辨析 Human or human being? Human often refers to the biological characteristics of people compared with animals, machines or, in science fiction, with creatures from other planets. * human常指區别於動物、機器或科幻小說中外星生物的人的生物特征Pigs are biologically very similar to humans.從生物學角度講,豬和人很相似。 Human is also used to refer to different stages in the development of the human race. * human還指人類發展過程中的不同階段early / primitive / modern humans早期的人;原始人;現代人 Human being is often used when talking about a person's ability to think, feel and be social when compared with animals. * human being常用來談論人區别於動物的思考、感覺和社交能力She was not behaving like a rational human being.她的行爲不是一個理性的人該有的。 mortal [countable] (humorous) a person, especially an ordinary person with little power, influence or skill 人;凡人;普通人She can deal with complicated numbers in her head, but we lesser mortals need calculators!她可以心算複雜的數字,可我們這些常人得用計算器! type [singular] (informal) a person of a particular character, with qualities or features 具有某種特征的人;典型She hangs around with all those artistic types.她跟那些搞藝術的人泡在一塊。He's not the type to be unfaithful.他不是那種花心的人。She's not my type (= not the kind of person I am usually attracted to).她不是我喜歡的類型。 character [countable] (usually used with an adjective 通常與形容詞連用) (rather informal) a person, especially a strange or unpleasant one or sb with a strong personality (尤指性格古怪、令人討厭或有個性的)人There were some really strange characters hanging around the bar.酒吧附近有一些不三不四的人在遊蕩。She's a reformed character nowadays.如今她已改過自新了。She's quite a character!她絕對與衆不同! Character can describe a person who seems strange or unpleasant * character可指古怪或討厭的人a / an unsavoury / undesirable / suspicious / shady character討厭/不得人心/多疑/可疑的人or a person who did bad things in the past but who has changed 也可指改過自新的人a reformed character回頭的浪子or simply a person with a strong personality. 或指性格特征明顯的人a tough / determined / shrewd character嚴厲/果敢/精明的人 soul [countable] a person of a particular type; (especially in negative sentences) a person 某種人;(尤用於否定句)人It means bad news for some poor soul (= an unlucky person that you feel sympathy for).對某些可憐人來說,這是壞消息。A few brave souls queued all night to get tickets for centre court.幾個勇氣十足的人排了一夜隊,買到了進入中心球場的票。There wasn't another soul in sight (= no one around).連個人影都不見。 Soul is mainly used in a few fixed phrases, especially in negative sentences. * soul主要用於構成幾個固定短語,尤用於否定句There was not a soul about / in sight / to be seen.連個人影都不見。I won't tell a soul.我不會告訴任何人。She's completely exhausted, poor soul!可憐她已累得精疲力竭了!Otherwise, it is becoming old-fashioned or is used only in literary contexts. 除此之外的用法都已過時,或僅用於文學語境。 thing [countable] (used with an adjective 與形容詞連用) (spoken) used to talk to or about a person or animal, to show how you feel about them (指人或動物,帶感情色彩)人,家夥,東西You silly thing!你這個蠢貨!You must be starving, you poor things.你們一定餓壞了,可憐的家夥!The cat's very ill, poor old thing!這貓病得很厲害,真可憐!
IELTS BNC: 308 COCA: 345

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