subpoena

noun

/səˈpiːnə/

(law法律)

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a written order to attend court as a witness to give evidence（傳喚證人出庭的）傳票
- He was served with a subpoena.他被傳喚出庭作證。
- She is appearing today under subpoena (= she has been given a subpoena to appear).她已被傳喚，今天將出庭作證。
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
Subpoena is used after these nouns:
jury
See full entry
Word Originlate Middle English (as a noun): from Latin sub poena ‘under penalty’ (the first words of the writ). Use as a verb dates from the mid 17th cent.

subpoena

verb

/səˈpiːnə/

(law法律)

Verb Forms

present simple I / you / we / they subpoena	/səˈpiːnə/ /səˈpiːnə/
he / she / it subpoenas	/səˈpiːnəz/ /səˈpiːnəz/
past simple subpoenaed	/səˈpiːnəd/ /səˈpiːnəd/
past participle subpoenaed	/səˈpiːnəd/ /səˈpiːnəd/
-ing form subpoenaing	/səˈpiːnərɪŋ/ /səˈpiːnəɪŋ/

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subpoena somebody (to do something) to order somebody to attend court and give evidence as a witness以傳票傳喚（證人出庭）
- The court subpoenaed her to appear as a witness.法庭傳喚她出庭作證。
Collocations Criminal justice
Criminal justice刑事審判Breaking the law犯法
- break/violate/obey/uphold the law違反／違背／遵守／維護法律
- be investigated/arrested/tried for a crime/a robbery/fraud因犯罪／搶劫／詐騙而被調查／逮捕／審判
- be arrested/ (especially North American English) indicted/convicted on charges of rape/fraud/(especially US English) felony charges因被控犯強奸罪／詐騙罪／重型罪遭逮捕／起訴／定罪
- be arrested on suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting因涉嫌縱火／搶劫／在商店行竊而被逮捕
- be accused of/be charged with murder/(especially North American English) homicide/four counts of fraud被指控犯有謀殺罪／殺人罪／四項詐騙罪
- face two charges of indecent assault面臨兩項猥亵罪的指控
- admit your guilt/liability/responsibility (for something)承認（對某事的）罪責／責任
- deny the allegations/claims/charges否認指控
- confess to a crime坦白罪行
- grant/be refused/be released on/skip/jump bail準許／不準保釋；交保釋金獲釋；棄保潛逃
The legal process法律程序
- stand/await/bring somebody to/come to/be on trial受審；候審；把某人送交法院審判；開庭審理；受到審判
- take somebody to/come to/settle something out of court把某人告上法庭；被法庭受理；庭外和解某事
- face/avoid/escape prosecution面臨／免於／逃脫起訴
- seek/retain/have the right to/be denied access to legal counsel尋求／聘請／有權聘用／無權聘用律師
- hold/conduct/attend/adjourn a hearing/trial開庭；出庭；休庭
- sit on/influence/persuade/convince the jury擔任／影響／說服陪審團
- sit/stand/appear/be put/place somebody in the dock坐在／站在／出現在／被送上／將某人送上被告席
- plead guilty/not guilty to a crime認罪；不認罪
- be called to/enter (British English) the witness box被召喚進入／進入證人席
- take/put somebody on the stand/(North American English) the witness stand出庭作證；讓某人出庭作證
- call/subpoena/question/cross-examine a witness傳喚／以傳票傳喚／訊問／盤問證人
- give/hear the evidence against/on behalf of somebody提供／聽取對某人不利／有利的證據
- raise/withdraw/overrule an objection提出／撤銷／否決異議
- reach a unanimous/majority verdict作出一致的／多數人贊同的裁決
- return/deliver/record a verdict of not guilty/unlawful killing/accidental death作出／宣布無罪／非法殺人／意外死亡的裁決
- convict/acquit the defendant of the crime宣判被告有罪／無罪
- secure a conviction/your acquittal獲得有罪／無罪判決
- lodge/file an appeal提出上訴
- appeal (against)/challenge/uphold/overturn a conviction/verdict對判決／裁決提出上訴／質疑；維持／撤銷判決／裁決
Sentencing and punishment判刑與懲罰
- pass sentence on somebody宣布對某人的判決
- carry/face/serve a seven-year/life sentence會被判處／面臨／服七年徒刑／無期徒刑
- receive/be given the death penalty被判死刑
- be sentenced to ten years (in prison/jail)被判十年（監禁）
- carry/impose/pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment)會被判處／處以／繳納（3 000 美元的）罰金／（14 年的）監禁
- be imprisoned/jailed for drug possession/fraud/murder因持有毒品罪／詐騙罪／謀殺罪被監禁
- do/serve time/ten years服刑；服十年徒刑
- be sent to/put somebody in/be released from jail/prison被送進監獄；把某人送進監獄；被釋放出獄
- be/put somebody/spend X years on death row在／把某人關在死囚牢房；在死囚牢房度過…年
- be granted/be denied/break (your) parole獲準假釋；假釋遭拒；違反假釋規定
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
Subpoena is used with these nouns as the object:
record
witness
See full entry
Word Originlate Middle English (as a noun): from Latin sub poena ‘under penalty’ (the first words of the writ). Use as a verb dates from the mid 17th cent.

BNC: 36458 COCA: 10846

subpoena

Legal documents and parts of legal documents: affidavit, amendment, article...

Appearing in court: affirm, allow, all rise...

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