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an injury to part of the body, especially one in which a hole is made in the skin using a weapon （身體上的）傷，傷口；（武器造成的）傷 a gunshot/stab wound 槍傷/刺傷 a bullet/knife/shrapnel wound 子彈/刀傷/彈片傷 a head/leg wound 頭部/腿部傷口 an old war wound 戰爭中的舊傷 The nurse cleaned the wound. 護士清洗了傷口。 The wound healed slowly. 傷口愈合得很慢。 He died of his wounds. 他因受傷而死。 - wound to something
He suffered a fatal wound to the abdomen. 他腹部受了致命傷。 He died from the wounds he had received to his chest. 他由於胸部受傷而死亡。
Collocations InjuriesInjuries 身體損傷 Being injured 受傷 - have a fall/an injury
跌了一跤；受傷 - receive/suffer/sustain a serious injury/a hairline fracture/(especially British English) whiplash/a gunshot wound
受重傷／輕微骨裂／鞭傷／槍傷 - hurt/injure your ankle/back/leg
傷到腳踝／背／大腿 - damage the brain/an ankle ligament/your liver/the optic nerve/the skin
損傷大腦／腳踝韌帶／肝髒／視神經／皮膚 - pull/strain/tear a hamstring/ligament/muscle/tendon
拉傷腘繩肌腱／韌帶／肌肉／肌腱 - sprain/twist your ankle/wrist
扭傷腳踝／手腕 - break a bone/your collarbone/your leg/three ribs
骨折；鎖骨／大腿／三根肋骨骨折 - fracture/crack your skull
頭蓋骨破裂 - break/chip/knock out/lose a tooth
碰斷了一顆牙；使牙齒崩缺了一塊；磕掉／掉了一顆牙 - burst/perforate your eardrum
使耳膜破裂；鼓膜穿孔 - dislocate your finger/hip/jaw/shoulder
使手指／臀部／下巴／肩膀脫臼 - bruise/cut/graze your arm/knee/shoulder
擦傷／割破／擦破手臂／膝蓋／肩膀 - burn/scald yourself/your tongue
燒傷／燙傷自己／舌頭 - bang/bump/hit/ (informal) bash your elbow/head/knee (on/against something)
（在某物上）撞到肘部／頭／膝蓋
Treating injuries 治療傷病 - treat somebody for burns/a head injury/a stab wound
給某人治療燒傷／頭部傷／刺傷 - examine/clean/dress/bandage/treat a bullet wound
檢查／清洗／包紮／用繃帶包紮／治療槍傷 - repair a damaged/torn ligament/tendon/cartilage
修複損傷的／拉傷的韌帶／肌腱／軟骨 - amputate/cut off an arm/a finger/a foot/a leg/a limb
截去一只胳膊／一根手指／一只腳／一條腿；截肢 - put on/ (formal) apply/take off (especially North American English) a Band-Aid™/(British English) a plaster/a bandage
貼上／使用／撕掉創可貼；纏上／使用／解掉繃帶 - need/require/put in/ (especially British English) have (out)/ (North American English) get (out) stitches
需要縫針；縫針；拆線 - put on/rub on/ (formal) apply cream/ointment/lotion
塗抹護膚霜／藥膏／護膚液 - have/receive/undergo (British English) physiotherapy/(North American English) physical therapy
接受物理療法
Extra ExamplesTopics War and conflictb2, Illnessb2He died of gunshot wounds to the head. 他死於頭部槍傷。 He had deep wounds in his chest. 他胸部有幾處很深的傷口。 He had suffered multiple stab wounds to his chest. 他的胸口有多處刺傷。 His old war wounds still ached in certain weathers. 戰爭給他留下的舊傷在某些天氣裏仍然疼痛。 It was a clean wound, and it healed quickly. 傷口未感染，很快就愈合了。 She suffered numerous slash and puncture wounds to her arms and upper body. 她的手臂和上身有多處刀傷和刺傷。 The President's self-inflicted wounds have called his credibility into question. 總統的自傷行爲導致其信譽受到質疑。 The animal died from an infected wound. 這只動物死於傷口感染。 a fatal gunshot wound 致命的槍傷 He proudly showed us his war wounds. 他驕傲地向我們展示了他的戰傷。 She survived, despite receiving severe stab wounds. 她盡管被嚴重刺傷，還是活了下來。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- deep
- serious
- severe
- …
- inflict
- receive
- suffer
- …
- close
- heal
- bleed
- …
- care
- healing
- wound in
- wound to
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mental or emotional pain caused by something unpleasant that has been said or done to you （心靈上的）傷，創傷 Seeing him again opened up old wounds. 再次見到他打開了舊的創傷。 They say that time heals all wounds. 他們說時間會治愈一切傷口。 After a serious argument, it can take some time for the wounds to heal. 激烈爭吵之後的感情創傷需要一些時間才能愈合。 The incident remains a festering wound. 這一事件仍然是一個潰爛的傷口。
Word OriginOld English wund (noun), wundian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wond and German Wunde, of unknown ultimate origin.
Idioms
lick your wounds
to spend time trying to get your strength or confidence back after a defeat or a disappointing experience （失敗或失望後）恢複元氣，重整旗鼓 Leeds are still licking their wounds after their humiliating defeat by Grimsby. 利茲隊在恥辱地被格裏姆斯比擊敗後，仍在舔傷口。
reopen old wounds
to remind somebody of something unpleasant that happened or existed in the past 揭舊瘡疤；揭老底 His comments have served only to reopen old wounds. 他的評論只能揭開舊傷。
rub salt into the wound | rub salt into somebody’s wounds
to make a difficult experience even more difficult for somebody 在傷口上抹鹽；使雪上加霜