medication

noun

/ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃn/

[uncountable, countable]

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a drug or another form of medicine that you take to prevent or to treat an illness; treatment involving drugs藥；藥物
- Are you currently taking any medication?你目前在服用什麽藥嗎？
- The condition may require prolonged medication.這種情況可能需要長期服藥。
- medication for something The doctor prescribed medication for his condition.醫生爲他的病情開了藥。
- on medication (for something) She is on medication for depression. 她正在接受抑鬱症藥物治療。
- Many flu medications are available without a prescription.許多流感藥不用處方就可以買到。
Wordfinder
Wordfinder
Collocations Illnesses
Illnesses疾病Becoming ill生病
- catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/(British English) flu/pneumonia/a virus/(informal) a bug染上感冒／傳染病／流感／肺炎／病毒／小毛病
- get (British English) ill/(North American English) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/(British English) flu/a migraine患病／艾滋病／乳腺癌／感冒／流感／偏頭痛
- come down with a cold/the flu/(British English) flu得了感冒／流感
- contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS感染致命疾病／嚴重疾病／艾滋病病毒／艾滋病
- be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV受病毒／寄生蟲／艾滋病病毒感染
- develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis患上癌症／糖尿病／皮疹／潰瘍；出現肝炎症狀
- have a heart attack/a stroke心髒病／中風發作
- provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction引起／産生過敏反應
- block/burst/rupture a blood vessel使血管阻塞／破裂
- damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon損傷／切斷神經／動脈／肌腱
Being ill病了
- feel (British English) ill/nauseous/queasy
- be running (British English) a temperature/(North American English) a fever發燒
- have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/(British English) a high temperature/(North American English) a fever患傷風感冒／糖尿病／心髒病／肺癌；頭痛；發燒
- suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/bouts of depression/a mental disorder患哮喘／營養不良症／經常性頭痛／多發性抑鬱症／精神錯亂
- be laid up with/ (British English) be in bed with a cold/the flu/(British English) flu/a migraine因感冒／流感／偏頭痛而卧床休息
- nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover調治感冒／頭痛／宿醉
- battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism與癌症／抑鬱症作鬥爭；戒瘾；戒酒
Treatments治療
- examine a patient給病人做檢查
- diagnose a condition/disease/disorder診斷疾病
- be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia診斷爲癌症／糖尿病／精神分裂症
- prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics開／得到／服用藥／藥片／止痛藥／抗生素
- treat somebody for cancer/depression/shock治療某人的癌症／抑鬱症／休克
- have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer接受檢查／手術／外科手術／腎移植手術／治療／化療／癌症治療
- have/be given an injection/(British English) a flu jab/(North American English) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray打針；接種流感疫苗；接受輸血；做掃描檢查；照 X 光
- cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient治療疾病／病痛／癌症／頭痛／病人
- prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs防止疾病擴散／疾病進一步爆發／對肺部造成傷害
- be vaccinated against the flu/(British English) flu/the measles/(British English) measles/polio/smallpox接種流感／麻疹／小兒麻痹症／天花疫苗
- enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease增加對疾病的免疫力
Extra Examples
- My grandmother has been on medication for years.我祖母多年來一直在接受藥物治療。
- He talked with his doctor about changing his medication.他與大夫談了換藥的事。
- She stopped the medication because of side effects.因爲有副作用，她停藥了。
Topics Social issuesb2
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- prescribed
- prescription
- non-prescription
- …
verb + medication
- be on
- receive
- take
- …
preposition
- medication for
See full entry

BNC: 8710 COCA: 3149

medication

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + MEDICATION | PREPOSITION

ADJECTIVE

➤prescribed, prescription處方藥

▸➤non-prescription, over-the-counter非處方藥

▸➤regular長期用藥

➤antidepressant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, etc.抗抑鬱、消炎、抗病毒等藥物

➤allergy, asthma, diabetes, etc.治療過敏症、治療哮喘、治療糖尿病等的藥物

➤oral, topical口服藥；外用藥

➤herbal (NAmE) 草藥

VERB + MEDICATION

➤be on, receive, take正在進行藥物治療；接受藥物治療；吃藥

➤prescribe (sb)（給某人）開藥

▸➤administer, give sb（給某人）用藥

➤dispense分發藥物

▸➤stop停藥

◇She stopped the medication because of side effects.因為有副作用，她停藥了。

➤adjust, change, switch調整用藥；改變用藥

◇He talked with his doctor about changing his medication.他與大夫談了換藥的事。

➤need, require需要用藥

PREPOSITION

➤medication for對⋯的藥物治療

◇He is on regular medication for his fits.他長期服藥治療昏厥症。

BNC: 8710 COCA: 3149

medication noun
⇨ drug 2

BNC: 8710 COCA: 3149

medication

General words for medicines: cure, cure-all, drug...

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