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BNC: 2266 COCA: 1992

bomb

noun
 
/bɒm/
/bɑːm/
Idioms
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  1.  
     [countable] a weapon designed to explode at a particular time or when it is dropped or thrown炸彈
    • a bomb goes off/explodes炸彈爆炸
    • Hundreds of bombs were dropped on the city.幾百枚炸彈投到了這座城市。
    • to plant/detonate a bomb放置/引爆炸彈
    • a suicide bomb自殺炸彈
    • a roadside bomb (= one that is designed to blow up vehicles) 路邊炸彈
    • a bomb attack/blast炸彈襲擊/爆炸
    • extensive bomb damage轟炸造成的巨大破壞
    see also atomic bomb, cherry bomb, dirty bomb, pipe bomb
    Extra Examples
    • A terrorist bomb ripped through the town's packed shopping centre.恐怖分子的炸彈穿過鎮上人頭攢動的購物中心。
    • Eighty people died when bombs rained down on the city's crowded streets.炸彈在城市擁擠的街道上雨點般落下，造成 80 人死亡。
    • Enemy planes dropped bombs along the railway line.敵機在鐵路沿線投下炸彈。
    • He used a clock to make a home-made bomb.他用時鐘自制了一個炸彈。
    • India started to build a nuclear bomb.印度開始制造核彈。
    • Police suspect terrorists planted the bomb.警方懷疑恐怖分子放置了那枚炸彈。
    • The bombs were strapped to their chests.炸彈綁在他們的胸前。
    • The land was scarred with bomb craters.地面千瘡百孔，布滿了彈坑。
    • The plane had been adapted to carry bombs.飛機經過改造可以攜帶炸彈。
    • The suspect was apprehended for planting a fake bomb in a bus terminal.嫌犯因在公共汽車終點站放置假炸彈而被捕。
    • Their truck was hit by a stray bomb.他們的卡車被一顆流彈擊中。
    • a practice flight with dummy bombs用練習彈進行的飛行演習
    • There was no warning of the bomb blast which ripped through the packed station.擁擠的車站發生猛烈的炸彈爆炸，事前並無警告。
    • On a pleasure trip from Umbria to Milan, a terrorist bomb goes off in Emily 's train carriage.在一次從翁布裏亞到米蘭的愉快旅行中，一枚恐怖炸彈在艾米麗的火車車廂裏爆炸了。
    Topics War and conflictb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • huge
    • large
    • …
    verb + bomb
    • place
    • plant
    • put
    • …
    bomb + verb
    • fall
    • rain
    • rain down
    • …
    bomb + noun
    • attack
    • blast
    • explosion
    • …
    See full entry
  2. the bomb
     [singular] nuclear weapons (atomic or hydrogen bombs)核武器；核彈
    • countries that have the bomb擁有核武器的國家
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • huge
    • large
    • …
    verb + bomb
    • place
    • plant
    • put
    • …
    bomb + verb
    • fall
    • rain
    • rain down
    • …
    bomb + noun
    • attack
    • blast
    • explosion
    • …
    See full entry
  3. a bomb
     [singular] (British English, informal) a lot of money很多錢
    • That dress must have cost a bomb!那條連衣裙花費不菲吧！
    • Some company directors make an absolute bomb.有些公司董事賺很多錢。
    Topics Moneyc2
  4. a bomb
     [singular] (North American English, informal) a complete failure徹底的失敗
    • The musical was a complete bomb on Broadway.那出音樂劇在百老匯的演出完全失敗。
    Topics Difficulty and failurec2
  5. [countable] (North American English) (in American football美式足球) a long forward throw of the ball長傳Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsc2
  6. [countable] (North American English) a container in which a liquid such as paint or insect poison is kept under pressure and released as a spray or as foam氣溶膠彈式容器（油漆、殺蟲劑等液體加壓貯存可噴出）
    • a bug bomb (= used for killing insects)噴霧殺蟲劑
    More Like This Silent lettersSilent letters
    7. Word Originlate 17th cent.: from French bombe, from Italian bomba, probably from Latin bombus ‘booming, humming’, from Greek bombos, of imitative origin.
see also F-bomb
Idioms
be the bomb
  1. (North American English) to be very good; to be the best很好；最佳
    • Check out the new website. It's the bomb!看一看這新網站。簡直是太棒了！
go down a bomb | go (like) a bomb
  1. (British English) to be very successful十分成功
    • Our performance went down a bomb.我們的演出獲得了巨大成功。
    • The party was really going (like) a bomb.聚會辦得非常成功。
    • Her new novel is going like a bomb (= selling well).她的新小說賣得很好。
    Topics Successc2
go like a bomb
  1. (British English) (of a vehicle車輛等) to go very fast飛馳

bomb

verb
 
/bɒm/
/bɑːm/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they bomb
/bɒm/
/bɑːm/
he / she / it bombs
/bɒmz/
/bɑːmz/
past simple bombed
/bɒmd/
/bɑːmd/
past participle bombed
/bɒmd/
/bɑːmd/
-ing form bombing
/ˈbɒmɪŋ/
/ˈbɑːmɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1.  
     [transitive] bomb something/somebody to attack something/somebody by leaving a bomb in a place or by dropping bombs from a plane轟炸；對…投炸彈
    • Warplanes bombed targets in and around the capital.戰機轟炸了首都及其周圍的目標。
    • They have deliberately bombed civilians.他們故意轟炸平民。
    • The city was heavily bombed in the war.這座城市在戰爭中遭到了猛烈轟炸。
    Topics War and conflictb1, Crime and punishmentb1
    Extra Examples
    • The group had planned to bomb several foreign embassies.該組織計劃轟炸幾個外國大使館。
    • Fighter jets bombed the road to the airport.戰鬥機轟炸了通往機場的道路。
    • Terrorists bombed several army barracks.恐怖分子轟炸了幾處兵營。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • heavily
    • accidentally
    • mistakenly
    • …
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive] + adv./prep. (British English, informal) to move very fast, especially in a vehicle, in a particular direction快速移動，疾行（尤指乘車）
    • They were bombing down the road at about 80 miles an hour.他們正以大約一小時 80 英裏的速度沿路飛馳。
  3. [transitive, intransitive] bomb (something) (North American English, informal) to fail a test or an exam very badly（考試）慘敗
    • The exam was impossible! I definitely bombed it.考試太難了！我肯定考砸了。
    Topics Difficulty and failurec2
  4. [intransitive] (informal) (of a play, show, etc.戲劇、演出等) to fail very badly大敗；票房極差；不賣座
    • His latest musical bombed and lost thousands of dollars.他最近的一部音樂劇演砸了，賠了幾千美元。
    Topics Difficulty and failurec2
    5. Word Originlate 17th cent.: from French bombe, from Italian bomba, probably from Latin bombus ‘booming, humming’, from Greek bombos, of imitative origin.
BNC: 2266 COCA: 1992
bomb

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + BOMB | BOMB + VERB | BOMB + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤big, huge, large, massive巨型炸彈；大規模殺傷炸彈▸➤small小型炸彈▸➤cluster, fire (usually firebomb) , high-explosive, incendiary, mortar, nail, petrol, smoke集束炸彈；火焰炸彈；高爆炸彈；燃燒彈；迫擊炮彈；長釘炸彈；汽油彈；煙幕彈▸➤atom, atomic, hydrogen, neutron, nuclear原子彈；氫彈；中子彈；核彈▸➤bouncing, flying彈跳式炸彈；飛彈▸➤terrorist恐怖分子使用的炸彈▸➤home-made自製炸彈▸➤unexploded未爆炸彈▸➤stray (especially BrE) 流彈◇Their truck was hit by a stray bomb.他們的卡車被一顆流彈擊中。➤dummy, fake假炸彈◇The suspect was apprehended for planting a fake bomb in a bus terminal.嫌犯因在公共汽車終點站放置假炸彈而被捕。◇a practice flight with dummy bombs用練習彈進行的飛行演習➤car, roadside汽車炸彈；路邊炸彈▸➤letter, parcel (BrE) 郵件／郵包炸彈➤dirty髒彈（含有放射性微粒的炸彈）➤smart (= one that is controlled by an electronic device) 激光制導炸彈➤suicide自殺性炸彈▸➤time (figurative) 定時炸彈◇He described global warming as 'an environmental time bomb'.他把全球變暖描繪成“環境定時炸彈”。VERB + BOMB➤place, plant, put放置炸彈◇Police suspect terrorists planted the bomb.警方懷疑炸彈是恐怖分子放置的。➤carry攜帶炸彈◇The plane had been adapted to carry bombs.飛機經過改造可以攜帶炸彈。➤drop, release投彈◇Enemy planes dropped bombs on the airport.敵機向機場投擲炸彈。➤defuse, disarm拆除炸彈的引信▸➤detonate, explode, set off引爆炸彈➤build, construct, develop, test (These verbs are only used about countries.這些動詞僅用於指國家) 製造炸彈；研製炸彈；試驗炸彈◇India started to build a nuclear bomb.印度開始製造核彈。➤make製造炸彈◇He used a clock to make a home-made bomb.他用時鐘自製了一個炸彈。➤strap, strap on捆綁炸彈；把炸彈捆綁在⋯◇The bombs were strapped to their chests.炸彈綁在他們的胸前。BOMB + VERB➤fall, rain, rain down炸彈落下；炸彈雨點般落（下）◇Eighty people died when bombs rained down on the city's crowded streets.炸彈在城市擁擠的街道上雨點般落下，造成 80 人死亡。➤hit sth炸彈擊中某物➤detonate, explode, go off炸彈爆炸➤blow sb/sth to pieces, blow sth up, destroy sth, kill sb, rip through sth炸彈將⋯炸成碎片；炸彈炸毀某物；炸彈炸死某人；炸彈穿透某物◇Fifteen people were blown to pieces by the car bomb.15 人被汽車炸彈炸成碎片。◇A terrorist bomb ripped through the station.恐怖分子的炸彈穿透了車站。➤target sb/sth炸彈瞄準⋯▸➤be ticking away炸彈在滴答作響BOMB + NOUN➤attack, blast, explosion炸彈襲擊／爆炸氣浪／爆炸➤alert, scare, threat, warning (BrE) 炸彈威脅；炸彈警告➤plot炸彈陰謀▸➤hoax (BrE) 炸彈惡作劇▸➤disposal, squad未爆炸彈處理；排彈小組➤shelter防空洞➤crater彈坑◇The land was scarred with bomb craters.地面千瘡百孔，佈滿了彈坑。➤damage轟炸效果▸➤site轟炸後的廢墟➤factory炸彈工廠▸➤victim炸彈爆炸的受害者▸➤suspect放置炸彈的嫌疑人▸➤test炸彈試驗◇the fallout from atomic bomb tests原子彈試驗後的放射性墜塵
bomb

verb

ADVERB➤heavily猛烈轟炸◇The city had been very heavily bombed.這座城市遭到了猛烈轟炸。➤accidentally, mistakenly誤炸
BNC: 2266 COCA: 1992
bomb noun
⇨ bomb (drop bombs) ⇨ weapon (countries that have the bomb)bomb

noun

bomb ♦︎ missile ♦︎ explosive ♦︎ grenade ♦︎ device ♦︎ mine ♦︎ rocketThese are all words for weapons that explode. 這些詞均表示爆炸性武器。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an unexploded bomb / missile / grenade / device / mine / rocket◆a home-made bomb / explosive / grenade / device / rocket◆to carry bombs / missiles / explosives / grenades / rockets◆to plant / set off a bomb / explosives / a device / a mine◆to place / put / defuse a bomb / explosives / a device◆to fire / launch / intercept / shoot down missiles / rockets◆a bomb / missile / grenade / rocket hits / misses sb / sth◆a bomb / an explosive / a grenade / a device / a mine goes off / detonates◆a bomb / missile / grenade / device / mine / rocket explodes◆a bomb / a missile / an explosive / a grenade / a device / a mine / a rocket kills sb◆a bomb / a missile / an explosive / a device / a rocket destroys sth◆a bomb / a missile / an explosive / a grenade / a device blows sth up◆a bomb / missile / rocket attack■ bomb [countable] a weapon designed to explode at a particular time or when it is dropped or thrown 炸彈◆Police suspect terrorists planted the bomb.警方懷疑恐怖分子放置了那枚炸彈。◆Hundreds of bombs were dropped on the city.幾百枚炸彈投到這座城市了。◆There was no warning of the bomb blast which ripped through the packed station.擁擠的車站發生猛烈的炸彈爆炸，事前並無警告。◆The building was evacuated after a bomb scare.遭到炸彈恐嚇後這棟建築裏的人疏散了。■ missile ˈmɪsaɪl; NAmE ˈmɪsl [countable] a weapon that is sent through the air and that explodes when it hits the thing it is aimed at 導彈◆All of the missiles missed their target.所有導彈均未命中目標。■ explosive [countable, uncountable] a substance that is able or likely to cause an explosion 炸藥；爆炸物◆They planted explosives in the tunnel.他們在隧道裏放置了炸藥。◆The bomb was packed with several pounds of high explosive.這枚炸彈裝有好幾磅烈性炸藥。■ grenade grəˈneɪd [countable] a small bomb that can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun 榴彈；手榴彈；槍榴彈◆The hijackers were carrying hand grenades.劫機者帶有手榴彈。◆His vehicle was damaged by a rocket-propelled grenade.他的車毀於火箭榴彈。■ device [countable] a bomb or weapon that will explode 炸彈；爆炸性武器；爆炸裝置◆A powerful device exploded outside the station.一枚威力巨大的炸彈在車站外爆炸了。◆It was the world's first atomic device.那是世界上第一顆原子彈。■ mine [countable] a type of bomb that is hidden under the ground or in the sea and that explodes when sb/sth touches it 地雷；水雷◆He was killed when his Jeep ran over a landmine.他因吉普車觸雷而炸死了。■ rocket [countable] a weapon that travels through the air, carries a bomb and is driven by a stream of burning gases 火箭武器；火箭（彈）◆A rocket smashed into the side of the building.一枚火箭彈擊穿了大樓的側面。ⓘ Unlike a missile, a rocket cannot be controlled while it is in the air. * rocket不同於missile，在空中飛行時不能制導。 bomb

verb

bomb ♦︎ blow sth up ♦︎ shell ♦︎ strafe ♦︎ bombardThese words all mean to attack sb/sth with explosives. 這些詞均表示轟炸。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to bomb / blow up / strafe a building◆to bomb / shell / strafe / bombard a village / town◆to bomb / shell / bombard a / an city / area◆to bomb / shell sb's positions◆aircraft bomb / strafe / bombard sth◆artillery / warships shell / bombard sth◆terrorists bomb / blow sth up◆to bomb / shell / bombard sth heavily■ bomb [transitive, intransitive] to attack sb/sth by leaving a bomb in a place or by dropping bombs from a plane 轟炸；對⋯投炸彈◆Terrorists bombed several army barracks.恐怖分子轟炸了幾處兵營。◆Coventry was heavily bombed during the last war.考文垂在上次戰爭期間遭到了猛烈轟炸。■ blow sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(blew, blown)to destroy sth by an explosion 炸毀◆The police station was blown up by terrorists.警察局被恐怖分子炸毀了。■ shell [transitive, intransitive] to fire shells (= metal cases filled with explosives) at sth from large guns 炮擊◆They shelled the city all night.他們整夜轟擊那座城市。◆Just as they were leaving the rebels started shelling.他們正要撤離，叛軍開始了炮擊。■ strafe strɑːf; NAmE streɪf [transitive] to attack a place with bullets fired from automatic weapons, especially from an aircraft flying low （尤指從低空飛行的飛機上）掃射◆Military aircraft strafed the village.軍機從低空掃射這個村莊。■ bombard bɒmˈbɑːd; NAmE bɑːmˈbɑːrd [transitive] to attack a place by firing large guns at it or dropping bombs on it continuously 轟擊；轟炸◆Madrid was heavily bombarded for several months.馬德裏遭到了數月的猛烈轟炸。
BNC: 2266 COCA: 1992

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