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BNC: 14525 COCA: 11218

espionage

noun
/ˈespiənɑːʒ/
/ˈespiənɑːʒ/
[uncountable]
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  1. the activity of secretly getting important political or military information about another country or of finding out another company’s secrets by using spies间谍活动；谍报活动；刺探活动 synonym spying
    • Some of the commercial activities were a cover for espionage.有些商业活动是为间谍活动提供掩护。
    • She may call it research; I call it industrial espionage.她可以称之为研究，可我称它为产业情报刺探。
    see also counter-espionage
    Extra Examples
    • She was found guilty of espionage against the United States.她被判犯有反美间谍罪。
    • The big computer companies are very worried about industrial espionage.大型电脑公司很担心业内的间谍活动。
    • Two members of the embassy staff had been expelled for espionage.大使馆两名成员因从事间谍活动被驱逐出境了。
    • espionage on behalf of foreign states为外国服务的间谍活动
    • evidence of espionage activities in Australia在澳大利亚进行间谍活动的证据
    • one of the most important espionage cases of the 20th century20 世纪最重要的间谍案之一
    • the shadowy world of espionage鲜为人知的间谍界
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • corporate
    • economic
    • industrial
    • …
    verb + espionage
    • be engaged in
    • be involved in
    • conduct
    • …
    espionage + noun
    • activity
    • operations
    • case
    • …
    preposition
    • espionage  against
    • espionage  on behalf of
    phrases
    • the world of espionage
    See full entry
    Word Originlate 18th cent.: from French espionnage, from espionner ‘to spy’, from espion ‘a spy’.
BNC: 14525 COCA: 11218
espionage

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + ESPIONAGE | ESPIONAGE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤corporate, economic, industrial企業／經濟／工業間諜活動◇The big computer companies are very worried about industrial espionage.大型電腦公司很擔心業內的間諜活動。➤international國際間諜活動▸➤American, British, etc.美國、英國等間諜活動VERB + ESPIONAGE➤be engaged in, be involved in, conduct, engage in從事間諜活動；進行間諜活動▸➤be executed for, be imprisoned for因從事間諜活動被處死／被監禁ESPIONAGE + NOUN➤activity, operations (especially NAmE) 間諜活動◇evidence of espionage activities in Australia在澳大利亞進行間諜活動的證據➤case (especially NAmE) 間諜案◇one of the most important espionage cases of the 20th century20 世紀最重要的間諜案之一➤investigation間諜活動調查➤agent (especially NAmE) 間諜➤network (especially NAmE) 間諜網➤thriller (especially NAmE) 驚險間諜小說◇She has written eight espionage thrillers.她已寫了 8 部驚險間諜小說。PREPOSITION➤espionage against反⋯的間諜活動◇She was found guilty of espionage against the United States.她被判犯有反美間諜罪。➤espionage on behalf of為⋯服務的間諜活動◇espionage on behalf of foreign states為外國服務的間諜活動PHRASES➤the world of espionage間諜界◇the shadowy world of espionage鮮為人知的間諜界  ➡ note at crime (for more verbs)
BNC: 14525 COCA: 11218
BNC: 14525 COCA: 11218
espionage
Spies and spying: agent, breach of security, bug...

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