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TOEFL BNC: 375 COCA: 456

decide

verb
/dɪˈsaɪd/
/dɪˈsaɪd/
Word Family
  • decide verb
  • decision noun (≠ indecision)
  • decisive adjective (≠ indecisive)
  • undecided adjective
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they decide
/dɪˈsaɪd/
/dɪˈsaɪd/
he / she / it decides
/dɪˈsaɪdz/
/dɪˈsaɪdz/
past simple decided
/dɪˈsaɪdɪd/
/dɪˈsaɪdɪd/
past participle decided
/dɪˈsaɪdɪd/
/dɪˈsaɪdɪd/
-ing form deciding
/dɪˈsaɪdɪŋ/
/dɪˈsaɪdɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [intransitive, transitive] to think carefully about the different possibilities that are available and choose one of them對…作出抉擇;決定;選定
    • It's up to you to decide.這事由你來決定吧。
    • You will have to decide soon.你必須馬上作決定。
    • I can't tell you what to do—you'll have to decide for yourself.我不能告訴你該做什麽,你得自己決定。
    • decide to do something We've decided not to go away after all.我們到底還是決定不離開。
    • Why did you decide to look for a new job?你爲什麽決定找一份新工作?
    • She gave up politics and decided instead to focus on charity work.她放棄了政治,而是決定專注於慈善工作。
    • decide (that)… The government has already decided that the law needs to be changed.政府已經決定法律需要修改。
    • She decided that she wanted to live in France.她決定要住在法國。
    • decide what, whether, etc… You have the right to decide what you want to do.你有權決定你想做什麽。
    • I can't decide what to wear.我拿不定主意穿什麽。
    • She couldn’t decide whether he was telling the truth or not.她不能決定他是否說實話。
    • decide between A and B It was difficult to decide between the two candidates.很難在這兩個候選人之間決定取舍。
    • decide against something She finally decided against a career in medicine.她最終決定不從事醫學職業。
    • decide against doing something They decided against taking legal action.他們決定不提起訴訟。
    • decide something Sales figures will ultimately decide the future of these types of games.銷售數字將最終決定這類遊戲的未來。
    • We might be hiring more people but nothing has been decided yet.我們或許會再多僱些人,不過現在什麽都還沒定下來。
    • The venue for the concert has yet to be decided.音樂會的地點尚未決定。
    • it is decided (that)… It was decided that the school should purchase new software.已經決定學校要購買新軟件。
    Extra Examples
    • You choose—I can't decide.你來選吧,我拿不定主意。
    • It's time to decide whether you want to continue.是時候決定要不要繼續了。
    • We've reluctantly decided to sell the house.我們已經很不情願地決定賣掉房子。
    • They had unanimously decided to go with the captain's plan.他們一致決定執行船長的計劃。
    • The exact time of the meeting is still to be decided.開會的具體時間待定。
    • They decided in favour of reducing the fees.他們決定減低費用。
    Topics Preferences and decisionsa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • eventually
    • finally
    • ultimately
    verb + decide
    • be able to
    • be unable to
    • cannot
    preposition
    • against
    • between
    • in favour/​favor of
    phrases
    • decide for yourself
    • the task of deciding something
    • to be decided
    See full entry
  2. [transitive, intransitive] (law法律) to make an official or legal judgement裁決;判決
    • decide something The case will be decided by a jury.這案件將由陪審團裁決。
    • decide for/in favour of somebody | decide in somebody’s favour The Appeal Court decided in their favour.上訴法院作出了有利於他們的裁定。
    • decide against somebody It is always possible that the judge may decide against you.法官判你敗訴總是有可能的。
    • decide on something He challenged her right as governor to decide on the matter.作爲理事她是否有權決斷此事,他提出了質疑。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • eventually
    • finally
    • ultimately
    verb + decide
    • be able to
    • be unable to
    • cannot
    preposition
    • against
    • between
    • in favour/​favor of
    phrases
    • decide for yourself
    • the task of deciding something
    • to be decided
    See full entry
  3. [transitive] to affect the result of something影響(或決定)…的結果
    • decide something A mixture of skill and good luck decided the outcome of the game.技術和運氣結合在一起決定了比賽的結果。
    • decide if, whether, etc… A number of factors decide whether a movie will be successful or not.一部電影成功與否是由許多因素決定的。
  4. [transitive] to be the reason why somebody does something成爲(某人)做某事的原因
    • For most customers, price is the deciding factor.對大多數顧客來說,價格是決定性因素。
    • decide somebody (to do something) They offered me free accommodation for a year, and that decided me.他們願意免費爲我提供一年的住宿,這就使我下定了決心。
    • decide something (for somebody) That decided it for me: I wasn't carrying my bike back up those stairs.這讓我作出了決定:我才不會把自行車搬上那些樓梯。
  5. Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘bring to a settlement’): from French décider, from Latin decidere ‘determine’, from de- ‘off’ + caedere ‘cut’.
TOEFL BNC: 375 COCA: 456
decide

verb

ADVERB | VERB + DECIDE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBeventually, finally, ultimately最終決定We finally decided to stay where we were.我們最終決定待在原地。sensibly, wisely明智地決定He decided very wisely to keep his money rather than spend it.他很明智地決定留着錢而不是花掉。consciously慎重地決定immediately, quickly, suddenly立刻/迅速/突然決定arbitrarily武斷地決定reluctantly勉強地決定We've reluctantly decided to sell the house.我們已經很不情願地決定賣掉房子。collectively, unanimously, unilaterally集體/一致/單方面決定They had unanimously decided to go with the captain's plan.他們一致決定執行船長的計劃。VERB + DECIDEbe able to能決定be unable to, cannot不能決定I can't decide what to do.我不知道該怎麼做。have to, must要決定;必須決定You will have to decide soon.你必須馬上作決定。try to試圖決定be difficult to難以決定PREPOSITIONagainst決定不⋯They decided against taking legal action.他們決定不提起訴訟。between在⋯間作出抉擇It was difficult to decide between the various options.很難在不同選擇之間作決定。in favour/favor of決定支持They decided in favour / favor of reducing the fees.他們決定減少費用。on, upon就⋯作出決定We're still trying to decide on a venue.我們仍在想法確定地點。PHRASESdecide for yourself自行決定She should be allowed to decide for herself.應該讓她自己決定。the task of deciding sth作出⋯決定的任務The committee will have the task of deciding whether more cash should be made available.委員會將負責決定是否應該準備更多的現金。to be decided有待決定The exact time of the meeting is still to be decided.開會的具體時間待定。
TOEFL BNC: 375 COCA: 456
decide verb
decide (decide what to do) choose (decide between the two candidates) confirm3 (This news finally decided me.) determine (various factors decide sth) judge2 (The case will be decided by a jury.)
decide

verb

decide ♦︎ choose ♦︎ determine ♦︎ make up your mind ♦︎ elect ♦︎ resolveThese words all mean to think carefully about what to do and make a choice from the possibilities that are available to you. 這些詞均表示在仔細思考、權衡之後作出選擇。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to decide / determine / resolve on sthto decide / choose / determine / make up your mind / elect / resolve to do sthto decide / determine / resolve that...to decide / choose / make up your mind whether / what / how...to be free to decide / choose / determineto be difficult to decide / make your mind upto eventually / consciously decide / choose / resolveto finally decide / make up your mind / resolve decide [intransitive, transitive] to think carefully about the different possibilities that are available to you and then make a choice or judgement about what to do 作出抉擇;決定;選定It's up to you to decide.這事由你來決定吧。They decided against taking legal action.他們決定不提起訴訟。We've decided not to go away after all.我們最終還是決定不離開。I can't decide what to do.我拿不定主意該做什麽。I can't tell you what to do-you'll have to decide for yourself.我不能告訴你該做什麽,你得自己決定。It was decided (that) the school should purchase new software.學校要購買新軟件,這事已經定了。We might be hiring new people but nothing has been decided yet.我們也許會僱些新人,不過現在什麽都還沒定下來。 see also decide choose , undecided unsure decision

noun

[countable, uncountable] to make a decision (= to decide) 作出決定 (BrE) to take a decision作出決定We need a decision on this by next week.下周之前這個問題我們得有個決定。We finally reached a decision (= decided after some difficulty).我們終於作出了決定。a big (= important) decision一項重大決定The moment of decision had arrived.抉擇的時刻到了。
choose (chose, chosen) [intransitive] to prefer or decide to do sth or behave in a particular way, after thinking about the different possibilities that are available (考慮過各種可能的情況後)選擇,甯願Employees can retire at 60 if they choose.僱員可以選擇在60歲退休。Many people choose not to marry.許多人甯願不結婚。 see also choice option determine [transitive, intransitive] (formal) to officially decide and/or arrange sth; to make a firm decision to do sth 確定;裁決;安排;下定決心(做某事)A date for the meeting has yet to be determined.會議日期尚待確定。As she walked home, she determined to speak to her boss the next day.走路回家時,她打定主意第二天找老板談談。The government determined on a change of policy.政府決定改變政策。 see also determined determined 1 make up your ˈmind ( make your ˈmind up)

idiom

to make a firm decision about sth, especially after a period of thinking carefully about it 作出決定,下定決心(尤指經過一段時間的仔細考慮之後)I couldn't make up my mind about the new job.關於這份新工作我還沒能決定好。He had clearly made up his mind to leave.他顯然已經決定要離開了。You'll never persuade him to stay-his mind's made up.你根本無法勸他留下來-他主意已定。
elect [transitive] (usually used in the phrase elect to do sth 通常用於短語elect to do sth) (formal) to choose to do sth, especially rather than being told or forced to do it (尤指自願)選擇,決定(做某事)Increasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays.現在越來越多人選擇在家工作。 resolve [intransitive] (rather formal, written) to make a firm decision to do sth; to reach a decision in a meeting, etc. by means of a formal vote 下定決心;決定;表決;作出決議We had resolved on making an early start.我們已經決定早點動身。She resolved that she would never see him again.她決心再也不見他了。The Supreme Council resolved to resume control over the press.最高委員會作出決議恢複對新聞機構的控制。 resolution

noun

[countable] She made a resolution to visit her relatives more often.她決定要多走走親戚。The UN Security Council unanimously adopted a resolution calling for a halt to hostilities.聯合國安理會一致通過決議,呼籲各方停止對抗。
TOEFL BNC: 375 COCA: 456

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