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IELTS BNC: 674 COCA: 778

argue

verb
/ˈɑːɡjuː/
/ˈɑːrɡjuː/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they argue
/ˈɑːɡjuː/
/ˈɑːrɡjuː/
he / she / it argues
/ˈɑːɡjuːz/
/ˈɑːrɡjuːz/
past simple argued
/ˈɑːɡjuːd/
/ˈɑːrɡjuːd/
past participle argued
/ˈɑːɡjuːd/
/ˈɑːrɡjuːd/
-ing form arguing
/ˈɑːɡjuːɪŋ/
/ˈɑːrɡjuːɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [intransitive] to speak angrily to somebody because you disagree with them爭論;爭吵;爭辯
    • My brothers are always arguing.我的兄弟們總是爭論不休。
    • He's offering to pay so who am I to argue?他提出付錢,那我有什麽資格爭辯?
    • argue with somebody about/over something We're always arguing with each other about money.我們總是爲錢吵嘴。
    • argue about something I know it was a stupid thing to argue about. 我知道爭論這件事很愚蠢。
    • argue over something All families seem to argue over money.所有家庭似乎都在爲錢爭吵。
    • argue with somebody I don't want to argue with you—just do it!我不想和你爭辯,幹吧!
    Extra Examples
    • She's always arguing with her mother.她老是和媽媽鬥嘴。
    • They were arguing over who should have the car that day.他們在爲那天該誰用車而爭吵。
    • Magda walked out of the room before her husband could argue back.瑪格達沒等丈夫反駁就走出了房間。
    Topics Opinion and argumenta2, Feelingsa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • bitterly
    • fiercely
    • furiously
    preposition
    • about
    • over
    • with
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive, transitive] to give reasons why you think that something is right/wrong, true/not true, etc., especially to persuade people that you are right論證;說理;爭辯
    • argue for/against something/doing something They argued for the right to strike.他們據理力爭罷工權利。
    • He argues persuasively against nationalism.他令人信服地反對民族主義。
    • argue something She argued the case for bringing back the death penalty.她爲恢複死刑的主張提供論據。
    • He was too tired to argue the point (= discuss the matter).他太倦了,不想討論這個問題。
    • a well-argued article鑿鑿有據的文章
    • argue that… Critics argue that Britain is not investing enough in broadband.批評者認爲英國在寬帶方面投資不足。
    • It could be argued that laws are made by and for men.法律由人並爲人制定的這一點頗有道理。
    • He argued that they needed more time to finish the project.他提出理由說明他們需要更多的時間來完成該項目。
    • His lawyer successfully argued that the punishment was excessive. 他的律師成功地證明了懲罰是過分的。
    Language Bank argueargueVerbs for reporting an opinion陳述觀點的動詞
      • Some critics argue that Picasso remained a great master all his life.一些評論家認爲畢加索畢生都是一位大師。
      • Others maintain that there is a significant deterioration in quality in his post-war work.其他人堅稱他戰後的作品質量明顯下降。
      • Picasso himself claimed that good art is created, but great art is stolen.畢加索自己聲稱,好的藝術是創造出來的,偉大的藝術卻是偷來的。
      • As Smith has noted, Picasso borrowed imagery from African art.正如史密斯所述,畢加索借用了非洲藝術的意象。
      • As the author points out, Picasso borrowed imagery from African art.正如作者指出的那樣,畢加索借用了非洲藝術的意象。
      • The writer challenges the notion that Picasso’s sculpture was secondary to his painting.作者對這種觀點表示質疑,即畢加索的雕塑不及他的繪畫。
      • It has been suggested that Picasso’s painting was influenced by jazz music.據說畢加索的繪畫受到爵士樂的影響。
    language bank at about, according to
    Language Bank neverthelessneverthelessConceding a point and making a counterargument承認一個觀點的正確性,並提出一個對立的觀點
      • While the film is undoubtedly too long, it is nevertheless an intriguing piece of cinema.雖然這部電影的確太長了,但它不失爲一部有趣的影片。
      • It can be argued that the movie is too long. It is nonetheless an intriguing piece of cinema.可以認爲這部電影太長了,但它不失爲一部有趣的影片。
      • The film is undoubtedly too long. Still, it is an intriguing piece of cinema.這部電影的確太長了,但它仍不失爲一部有趣的影片。
      • Of course, huge chunks of the book have been sacrificed in order to make a two-hour movie, but it is nevertheless a successful piece of storytelling.當然,爲了制作一部兩小時的電影,該書中的大部分内容都被舍棄了,不過它仍不失爲一部成功的故事片。
      • Critics are wrong to argue that the film’s plot is too complicated. Certainly there are a couple of major twists, but audiences will have no difficulty following them.批評家認爲這部電影的情節過於複雜,這種觀點是不恰當的。影片中確實有幾次大的情節變化,但觀衆還是不難看懂的。
      • It is true that you cannot make a good movie without a good script, but it is equally true that a talented director can make a good script into an excellent film.的確,沒有好的劇本不可能拍出好的電影,但有天賦的導演能將較好的劇本制作成非常好的電影,這一點也是沒有疑問的。
      • It remains to be seen whether these two movies herald a new era of westerns, but there is no doubt that they represent welcome additions to the genre.這兩部電影是否預示着西部片新時代的來臨還有待觀察。但是毫無疑問,它們作爲這一電影類型的新作而受到歡迎。
    Language Bank perhapsperhapsMaking an opinion sound less definite以不確定的語氣表達意見
      • Most cybercrime involves traditional crimes, such as theft and fraud, being committed in new ways. Phishing is perhaps/possibly/probably the best-known example of this.大多數網絡犯罪都包含盜竊、詐騙等傳統犯罪,只是犯罪的方式有了新的變化。網絡釣魚大概是這類犯罪中最著名的例子。
      • It seems/appears that the more personal data which organizations collect, the more opportunity there is for this data to be lost or stolen.看來各種機構收集的個人資料越多,這些資料丢失或被盜的可能性就越大。
      • It seems clear that introducing national ID cards would do little to prevent identity theft.看來很明顯的是,采用全國通用身份證對防止身份盜用起不了什麽作用。
      • It could be argued that the introduction of national ID cards might actually make identity theft easier.可以說采用全國通用身份證實際上可能使身份盜用更容易。
      • It is possible that/It may be that the only way to protect ourselves against DNA identity theft is to avoid the creation of national DNA databases.或許保護自己免遭 DNA 身份盜用的唯一途徑就是不要建立全國 DNA 數據庫。
    Extra Examples
    • The general argued for extending the ceasefire.這位將軍提出了延長停火時間的理由。
    • They argued in favour of stricter punishments.他們據理辯論,支持更嚴厲的懲罰。
    • She argued against a rise in interest rates.她據理反對提高利率。
    • I would wish to argue that appreciation of the arts should be encouraged for its own sake.我倒是認爲,應該提倡爲藝術而欣賞藝術。
    • In her paper she goes on to argue that scientists do not yet know enough about the nature of the disease.她在論文中繼續論證,說科學家對於這種疾病的本質還沒有足夠的認識。
    • It is possible to argue that the rules are too strict.可以論證說明這些規則過於嚴格了。
    • The report argues convincingly that economic help should be given to these countries.該報告提出有力論據,指出應該給予這些國家經濟援助。
    • You could easily argue that this policy will have no effect.你可以輕易就論證出這項政策不會有效。
    Topics Opinion and argumentb1, Discussion and agreementb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • forcefully
    • passionately
    • strenuously
    verb + argue
    • wish to
    • be prepared to
    • attempt to
    preposition
    • against
    • for
    • in favour/​favor of
    See full entry
  3. [transitive] argue something (formal) to show clearly that something exists or is true證明;表明
    • These latest developments argue a change in government policy.最近的事態發展表明政府改變了政策。
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French arguer, from Latin argutari ‘prattle’, frequentative of arguere ‘make clear, prove, accuse’.
Idioms
argue the toss
  1. (British English, informal) to continue to disagree about a decision, especially when it is too late to change it or it is not very important(對決定)徒然反對,作無謂的爭執Topics Opinion and argumentc2
IELTS BNC: 674 COCA: 778
argue

verb¹

1disagree不同意ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBbitterly, fiercely, furiously, heatedly激烈地爭論;憤怒地爭吵loudly大聲地爭論constantly, endlessly不斷地爭吵;無休止地爭論back反駁Magda walked out of the room before her husband could argue back.瑪格達沒等丈夫反駁就走出了房間。PREPOSITIONabout就⋯爭論They argue endlessly about money.他們為錢的事無休止地爭吵。over為⋯爭吵They were arguing over who should have the car that day.他們在為那天該誰用車而爭吵。with和⋯爭吵She's always arguing with her mother.她老是和媽媽鬥嘴。
argue

verb²

2give reasons to support opinion說理;辯論ADVERB | VERB + ARGUE | PREPOSITION ADVERBforcefully, passionately, strenuously, strongly, vehemently, vigorously, vociferously據理力爭;激昂地爭辯;竭力爭辯;激烈地辯論;大聲地爭論cogently, compellingly, convincingly, effectively, persuasively, plausibly, powerfully, successfully提出令人信服的證據;有力地辯論;提出有說服力的理由;貌似有理地爭辯;雄辯;成功論證The report argues convincingly that economic help should be given to these countries.該報告提出有力論據,指出應該給予這些國家經濟援助。correctly, reasonably, rightly提出正確的/合理的/公正的證據eloquently能言善辯easily輕易地提出證據You could easily argue that this policy will have no effect.你可以輕易就論證出這項政策不會有效。VERB + ARGUEwish to (formal) 希望證明I would wish to argue that appreciation of the arts should be encouraged for its own sake.我倒是認為,應該提倡為藝術而欣賞藝術。be prepared to打算論證Are you prepared to argue that killing is sometimes justified?你打算論證殺人有時是正當的嗎?attempt to, try to企圖爭辯;試圖論辯go on to繼續論證In her paper she goes on to argue that scientists do not yet know enough about the nature of the disease.她在論文中繼續論證,說科學家對於這種疾病的本質還沒有足夠的認識。be possible to可以論證說明It is possible to argue that the rules are too strict.可以論證說明這些規則過於嚴格了。be difficult to難以爭辯PREPOSITIONagainst論證反對⋯She argued against a rise in interest rates.她據理反對提高利率。for為支持⋯而辯論The general argued for extending the ceasefire.這位將軍提出了延長停火時間的理由。in favour/favor of據理辯論支持⋯They argued in favour / favor of stricter punishments.他們據理辯論,支持施行更嚴厲的懲罰。
IELTS BNC: 674 COCA: 778
argue verb
argue (always arguing) claim (argue for the right to strike)
argue

verb

argue ♦︎ quarrel ♦︎ bicker ♦︎ fight ♦︎ clash ♦︎ squabble ♦︎ row ♦︎ fall outThese words all mean to have an angry discussion with sb because you do not agree about sth. 這些詞均表示爭論、爭吵。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to argue / quarrel / bicker / fight / clash / squabble / row / fall out with sbto argue / quarrel / bicker / fight / clash / squabble / row / fall out over sthto argue / quarrel / bicker / fight / squabble / row / fall out about sth argue [intransitive] to speak angrily to sb because you disagree with them 爭論;爭吵;爭辯You two are always arguing.你們倆總是爭論不休。We're always arguing with each other about money.我們倆總是爲錢吵嘴。I don't want to argue with you-just do it!我不想和你爭辯-只管做就是了! quarrel (-ll-, NAmE -l-) [intransitive] to have an angry disagreement with sb, usually about a personal matter (通常爲個人事務)爭吵,吵架My sister and I used to quarrel all the time.我和妹妹過去老是吵架。She quarrelled with her brother over their father's will.她和哥哥因父親遺囑起了爭執。 bicker [intransitive] to quarrel about things that are not important (爲小事)鬥嘴,爭吵The children are always bickering about something or other.孩子們有事沒事總是在爭吵。I'm fed up with their constant bickering.他們總是在吵,我真受夠了。 fight (fought, fought) [intransitive] (NAmE) to argue with sb you know well, such as a family member, friend or romantic partner (和熟人)爭辯,爭吵It's a trivial matter and not worth fighting about.這是樁小事,不值得爲之爭辯。I remember lying in bed listening to my parents fighting.我記得躺在床上聽我父母吵架。 clash [intransitive] (especially journalism 尤用於新聞) to argue or disagree seriously with sb about sth, and to show this in public (公開地)爭論,辯論,激辯The leaders clashed with party members on the issue.政黨領袖和該黨黨員在這個問題上産生了嚴重分歧。The Prime Minister and his old rival clashed over European policy.首相和他的老對手在歐洲政策問題上展開了針鋒相對的爭論。 squabble ˈskwɒbl; NAmE ˈskwɑːbl [intransitive] to quarrel noisily about sth that is not important (爲小事)爭吵,吵鬧My sisters were squabbling over what to watch on TV.我的姐妹在爲看哪個電視節目爭吵。Will you two stop squabbling!你們倆别吵了!NOTE 辨析 Bicker or squabble? Squabbling usually refers to noisy but small arguments, and happens especially between family members, close friends or children. Bickering can suggest that you think the arguing is childish. It is often used to describe arguments between couples in a romantic relationship. * squabble通常指家人、好友或小孩之間喧嘩但不嚴重的爭吵。bicker可暗指這種爭吵顯得孩子氣,常指戀人之間的鬥嘴。 row raʊ [intransitive] (BrE, informal) to have a noisy argument 大吵;大聲爭辯Mike and Sue are always rowing.邁克和休總是吵架。She rowed with her parents about her new boyfriend.她和父母因爲她的新男友吵過架。 ˌfall ˈout

phrasal verb

to quarrel with sb, especially a friend or family member, so that you are no longer friendly with them (尤指與朋友或家人)吵翻,鬧翻He had fallen out with his family.他和家人吵翻了。
IELTS BNC: 674 COCA: 778
argue
To discuss something: discuss, consider, talk...

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