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BNC: 1371 COCA: 1063

victim

noun
 
/ˈvɪktɪm/
/ˈvɪktɪm/
Idioms
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  1.  
     a person who has been attacked, injured or killed as the result of a crime, a disease, an accident, etc.受害者；罹難者；罹病者；犧牲品
    • murder/rape victims謀殺案／強奸案的受害者
    • She was the innocent victim of an arson attack.她是一起縱火案的無辜受害者。
    • victims of crime/abuse/violence犯罪/虐待/暴力的受害者
    • the alleged victim of a serious assault一次嚴重襲擊的據稱受害者
    • Several countries have pledged millions of dollars to help the victims of the tsunami .幾個國家承諾提供數百萬美元來幫助海嘯受害者。
    • The team will try to identify potential victims of domestic violence.該小組將努力識别家庭暴力的潛在受害者。
    • accident/disaster victims事故/災難受害者
    • flood/earthquake/hurricane victims洪水/地震/飓風受害者
    • AIDS/cancer/stroke/heart attack victims艾滋病/癌症/中風/心髒病患者
    • families/relatives of the victims受害者的家人/親屬
    • expressions of sympathy for the victims and their families向受害者及其家屬表示同情
    • He made a victim impact statement to the court.他向法庭做了受害者影響陳述。
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • Boys are the primary victims of corporal punishment.男孩是體罰的主要對象。
    • He managed to lure victims into his car.他設法將受害人誘入了他的汽車。
    • He targeted younger victims, often single women.他將目標對準較年輕的受害者，通常是單身女子。
    • In his fantasies, women became passive and sometimes even willing victims.在他的幻想中，女性成了聽天由命、有時甚至是心甘情願的受害者。
    • In his trial, he tried to portray himself as the victim of an uncaring society.他在受審過程中力圖將自己描繪成冷漠社會的犧牲品。
    • Not all victims have been identified yet.並非所有的受害者都已辨明了身分。
    • Stop playing the victim—you knew exactly what was happening.别假扮受害者了 － 你心裏知道究竟是怎麽回事。
    • The cut in benefits for the unemployed is a classic case of blaming the victim.削減失業救濟金是將責任推給利益受損者的典型例子。
    • The government is sending aid to flood victims.政府正在向洪水災民運送救援物資。
    • The helpline takes calls from child-abuse victims.這部服務熱線受理受虐兒童打來的電話。
    • The intended victims were selected because they seemed vulnerable.選這些人下手是因爲他們看起來容易得手。
    • The train crash claimed its tenth victim yesterday when the driver died in hospital.司機昨天在醫院裏不治身亡，成爲這起火車撞毀事件的第十名遇難者。
    • The victim suffered severe cuts to the upper lip.受害人的上嘴唇有嚴重的割傷。
    • This victim mentality is sadly all too prevalent in our country.可悲的是，這種受害者心態在我們國家過於普遍。
    • a bill aimed at compensating victims of air pollution旨在爲空氣污染受害者提供賠償的法案
    • a service to remember the victims of the terrorist attacks紀念恐怖襲擊受害者的活動
    • groups claiming victim status要求獲得受害人身分的群體
    • the child victims of the war受戰爭之害的兒童
    • the failure to protect domestic-violence victims沒能保護家庭暴力的受害者
    • A new programme will assist stroke victims for whom mobility has become difficult.一項新計劃將幫助行動不便的中風患者。
    • AIDS victims are prone to pick up infections.艾滋病患者易受感染。
    • He shouldn't feel ashamed—he was an innocent victim.他不應感到羞愧－他是個無辜的受害者。
    Topics Social issuesb1, Illnessb1, Crime and punishmentb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • hapless
    • helpless
    • innocent
    • …
    verb + victim
    • be
    • become
    • fall
    • …
    victim + verb
    • die
    • survive (something)
    • suffer (something)
    • …
    victim + noun
    • culture
    • mentality
    • status
    • …
    preposition
    • victim of
    phrases
    • play the victim
    • a victim of your/​its own success
    See full entry
  2.  
     a person who has been tricked受騙者；上當的人 synonym target
    • They were the victims of a cruel hoax.他們成了一大騙局的上當受騙者。
    • The site offers help and advice for anyone who has been the victim of a scam.該網站爲任何成爲騙局受害者的人提供幫助和建議。
    see also fashion victim
    Extra Examples
    • ways to avoid becoming a victim of fraud避免上當受騙的方法
    • She defrauded her unsuspecting victims of millions of pounds.她騙取了不知情的受害者數百萬英鎊。
    • He defrauded his innocent victims of millions of pounds.他從那些無辜的受害人手裏詐取了好幾百萬英鎊。
    • Tourists are easy victims for pickpockets.遊客容易成爲扒手下手的目標。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • hapless
    • helpless
    • innocent
    • …
    verb + victim
    • be
    • become
    • fall
    • …
    victim + verb
    • die
    • survive (something)
    • suffer (something)
    • …
    victim + noun
    • culture
    • mentality
    • status
    • …
    preposition
    • victim of
    phrases
    • play the victim
    • a victim of your/​its own success
    See full entry
  3.  
     a person or thing that is badly affected by a situation, a decision, etc.爲祭祀殺死的動物（或人）；祭品；犧牲
    • Schools are the latest victims of cuts in public spending.學校是削減公共開支的最新的犧牲品。
    • The small company became a victim of its own success when it could not supply all its orders on time.這家小公司爲成功所累，未能按時全部交付訂單。
  4. an animal or a person that is killed and offered as a sacrifice爲祭祀殺死的動物（或人）；祭品；犧牲
    • a sacrificial victim祭品
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • hapless
    • helpless
    • innocent
    • …
    verb + victim
    • be
    • become
    • fall
    • …
    victim + verb
    • die
    • survive (something)
    • suffer (something)
    • …
    victim + noun
    • culture
    • mentality
    • status
    • …
    preposition
    • victim of
    phrases
    • play the victim
    • a victim of your/​its own success
    See full entry
    5. Word Originlate 15th cent. (denoting a creature killed as a religious sacrifice): from Latin victima.
Idioms
fall victim (to something)
  1. (formal) to be injured, cheated, damaged or killed by somebody/something受傷；受損；被害
    • Many plants have fallen victim to the sudden frost.霜凍來得很突然，很多植物都成爲犧牲品。
    Extra Examples
    • Her son fell victim to tuberculosis.她兒子患上了肺結核。
    • Unfortunately, she fell victim to an unscrupulous landlord.她不幸成了無恥房東手中的犧牲品。

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