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IELTS BNC: 1472 COCA: 932

cultural

adjective
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈkʌltʃərəl/
/ˈkʌltʃərəl/
[usually before noun]
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  1.  
     connected with the culture of a particular society or group, its customs, beliefs, etc.與文化有關的；文化的
    • Teachers need to be aware of cultural differences.教師需要了解文化差異。
    • America's cultural diversity美國的文化多樣性
    • a cultural institution/centre文化機構/中心
    • cultural events文化活動
    • a cultural exchange between Japan and France日本和法國之間的文化交流
    • a time of rapid social and cultural change.一個社會和文化迅速變化的時代。
    • The industry needs a cultural shift to address the gender pay gap.該行業需要一種文化轉變來解決性别薪酬差距。
    • your cultural identity/background你的文化身份/背景
    • His character represents the old-fashioned cultural values of China.他的性格代表了中國老式的文化價值觀。
    • Many immigrants preserve their cultural traditions.許多移民保留了他們的文化傳統。
    • the rich cultural history of New England新英格蘭豐富的文化史
    see also cross-cultural
    Extra Examples
    • Social and cultural factors play a huge part in international marketing.社會和文化因素在國際營銷中起着巨大的作用。
    • The custom is deeply rooted in the religious and cultural heritage of the region.這項風俗深深地根植於這個地區的宗教和文化傳統。
    • The exhibition reflects the cultural diversity of modern British society.展覽反映了現代英國社會的文化多樣性。
    • The impact of the women's movement was essentially cultural.婦女運動的影響本質上是文化的。
    • an attempt to promote traditional cultural values宣揚傳統文化價值的嘗試
    • enormous social and cultural changes巨大的社會和文化變革
  2.  
     connected with art, literature, music, etc.與藝術、文學、音樂等有關的
    • a cultural event文化活動
    • Europe’s cultural heritage歐洲的文化遺産
    • The orchestra is very important for the cultural life of the city.管弦樂隊對這座城市的文化生活而言非常重要。
    • She has become an American cultural icon.她已經成爲美國文化的象征。
    3. Word Originmid 19th cent.: from Latin cultura ‘tillage’ + -al.
IELTS BNC: 1472 COCA: 932
IELTS BNC: 1472 COCA: 932
cultural

adjective

cultural ♦︎ national ♦︎ ethnic ♦︎ native ♦︎ racial ♦︎ tribal ♦︎ indigenous ♦︎ folkThese words all describe sth connected with a particular country, culture or group of people. 這些詞均表示民族文化的、種族的、民間的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆native / indigenous to somewhere◆a cultural / a national / an ethnic / a racial / a tribal / an indigenous group◆a cultural / an ethnic / a native / a tribal / an indigenous community◆native / tribal / indigenous population / peoples / leaders◆cultural / national / tribal / indigenous / folk traditions◆a national / an ethnic / a native / a tribal / an indigenous language◆national / ethnic / native / tribal / folk dress / costume◆ethnic / native / indigenous / folk art / music◆sb's cultural / national / ethnic / racial identity / origin◆a cultural / national / racial stereotype◆cultural / ethnic / racial / tribal divisions◆cultural / ethnic / racial differences / factors / background / diversity / minorities◆native / indigenous species / plants■ cultural [usually before noun] connected with the culture of a particular society or group, its customs and beliefs 與文化有關的；文化的◆Teachers need to be aware of cultural differences.教師需要了解文化差異。◆The custom is deeply rooted in the religious and cultural heritage of the region.這項風俗深深地根植於這個地區的宗教和文化傳統。▸ culturally

adverb

◆a culturally diverse society多元文化的社會■ national [usually before noun] connected with or typical of a particular country; shared by all the people of a country 國家的；民族的；全國的◆During your visit, you should take the opportunity to sample the national dish.逗留期間，你應該借機品嘗該國的民族風味菜。◆This is not just a sporting event; for many it is a matter of national pride.這不僅是一項體育賽事。對許多人而言，這事關民族尊嚴。  see also nation ⇨ country 1 ■ ethnic [usually before noun] connected with or belonging to a nation, race or tribe that shares a cultural tradition; happening or existing between people of different races or tribes; typical of a country or culture that is very different from modern western culture and therefore interesting for people in western cultures 民族的；種族（間）的；具有民族特色的；異國風情的◆This region of Bulgaria has a large ethnic Turkish population.保加利亞的這一地區有很多土耳其族人。◆The conference strongly condemned the practice of ethnic cleansing (= mass killing of one ethnic group by another).大會強烈譴責了種族清洗行爲。◆The country is divided along ethnic lines.這個國家按民族劃分界線。◆There was a stall selling ethnic jewellery from Afghanistan.有一個攤位銷售來自阿富汗的民族特色珠寶首飾。ⓘ Ethnic has become a more popular word in recent years to describe a person's background or origins, or the group they belong to, in phrases such as ethnic group/origin/minority. It is considered more general and less offensive than words such as race or tribe. It can describe not just the racial background of a group of people, but also their religion, customs and culture. * ethnic近年成爲一個更爲流行的詞，描述人的背景或出身，或所屬的族裔，用在ethnic group/origin/minority等短語中。ethnic被認爲含義比較寬泛，比race或tribe冒犯性要小，不僅可描述某群體的種族背景，還可描述其宗教、風俗和文化。   see also ethnic group ⇨ people 2 ▸ ethnically

adverb

◆an ethnically divided region種族分裂地區■ native [only before noun] connected with the place where you were born and lived for the first years of your life, the place where you have always lived or a place where you have lived for a long time 出生地的；兒時居住地的；本地的；當地的◆It's a long time since he visited his native Poland.他很久沒有回故鄉波蘭了。◆Her native language is German.她的母語是德語。◆His work is barely known in his native country of Sweden.他的著作在他的祖國瑞典鮮有人知。◆Are you a native Berliner (= a person who has always lived in Berlin)?你是土生土長的柏林人嗎？ⓘ Native can also mean 'connected with the people who originally lived in a country before other people, especially white people, came there'. * native亦可表示“原住民的”◆The native peoples depend on the forest for their livelihoods.土著族群以森林爲生。Some people find this use of the word offensive and prefer the term indigenous; however, Native American is still the preferred term for members of the races of people who were the original people living in America. As with many words to describe race, the most acceptable terms often change over time. 有人認爲native的這種用法有冒犯性，傾向於用indigenous；不過，仍傾向於用Native American指美洲各種族的原住居民。有許多描述種族的詞，認可度最高的用語常随時間而改變。 ⓘ Native can also describe animals or plants that exist naturally in a place. In this meaning it can be used before a noun or in the phrase native to a place. * native亦可表示動植物原産於某地的。表達此義時，它可用於名詞前，或用在native to後跟某個地區的短語中◆Introduced species are often a threat to native plants.引進的物種常威脅原生植物。◆There are about 17 hedgehog species native to Europe, Asia and Africa.在歐洲、亞洲和非洲，約有17種原生刺猬。 OPP foreign , alien ⇨ foreign   see also native ⇨ citizen noun , native ⇨ resident noun ■ racial ˈreɪʃl [usually before noun] happening or existing between people of different races; connected with a person's race 種族的；種族間的；人種的◆The killings came at the end of a week of racial violence.一個星期的種族暴亂後，殺戮開始了。◆He struggled to overcome racial prejudice.他努力克服種族偏見。  see also race ⇨ people 2 ▸ racially

adverb

◆The attacks were not racially motivated.襲擊事件不是由種族原因引起的。◆racially mixed schools不分種族的學校■ tribal ˈtraɪbl [usually before noun] connected with a tribe or tribes; happening or existing between people of different tribes 部落（間）的；部族（間）的◆In rural areas, family and tribal loyalties remain important.在農村地區，忠於家庭和宗族依然重要。◆The area had been ravaged by tribal warfare.這個地區遭部落戰爭毀壞殆盡。  see also tribe ⇨ people 2 ■ indigenous ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs (formal) (of people or their culture, animals or plants) belonging to a particular place rather than coming to it from somewhere else （人、文化、動植物）本地的，當地的，土生土長的◆Antarctica has no indigenous population.南極洲沒有原住人口。◆The reserve supports a wide range of indigenous species.那個保護區育有許多本地物種。◆The kangaroo is indigenous to Australia.袋鼠原産於澳大利亞。■ folk fəʊk; NAmE foʊk [only before noun](of art or culture) traditional and typical of the ordinary people of a country or community; based on the beliefs of ordinary people （藝術或文化）民間傳統的，民俗的；流傳民間的；普通百姓的◆Scottish folk dancing蘇格蘭民間舞蹈◆a Russian folk song俄羅斯民歌◆Garlic is widely used in Chinese folk medicine.大蒜廣泛應用於中國民間醫藥。
IELTS BNC: 1472 COCA: 932
cultural
Culture, society and civilization: advanced, civilisation, civilise...

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