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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5535 COCA: 5594

scrap

noun
/skræp/
/skræp/
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  1. [countable] a small piece of something, especially paper, cloth, etc.碎片,小塊(紙、布匹等)
    • She scribbled his phone number on a scrap of paper.她把他的電話號碼匆匆寫在一張小紙片上。
    • (figurative) scraps of information零星消息
    • (figurative) She was just a scrap of a thing (= small and thin).她是個不起眼的小東西。
    • Some of the women were wearing scraps of cloth in their hair.一些婦女的頭發上穿着碎布。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • little
    • small
    • tiny
    preposition
    • scrap of
    phrases
    • every last scrap
    See full entry
  2. [singular] (usually with a negative通常與否定式連用) a small amount of something絲毫;一丁點 synonym bit
    • It won't make a scrap of difference.這不會有絲毫的差别。
    • There's not a scrap of evidence to support his claim.沒有絲毫證據支持他的說法。
    • a barren landscape without a scrap of vegetation寸草不生的貧瘠地帶
    • He ate every last scrap of the food.他把食物吃得幹幹淨淨的。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • little
    • small
    • tiny
    preposition
    • scrap of
    phrases
    • every last scrap
    See full entry
  3. scraps
    [plural] food left after a meal殘羹剩飯
    • Give the scraps to the dog.把剩菜喂狗吧。
    Extra Examples
    • The pigs are fed on food scraps.這些豬喂的是殘羹剩飯。
    • He removed the last scraps of food from his plate.他清理掉盤子裏最後一點兒食物。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • little
    • small
    • tiny
    preposition
    • scrap of
    phrases
    • every last scrap
    See full entry
  4. [uncountable] things that are not wanted or cannot be used for their original purpose, but which have some value for the material they are made of廢料;廢品
    • for scrap We sold the car for scrap (= so that any good parts can be used again).我們把車當廢品賣了。
    • scrap metal廢金屬
    • a scrap dealer (= a person who buys and sells scrap)廢品商人
    Extra Examples
    • The scrap value of the car is around $200.這輛車的報廢價值約爲 200 美元。
    • I got the doors from a scrap merchant.我從一個廢品商那裏拿到了門。
    Topics Transport by car or lorryc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionary… of scrap
    • piece
    verb + scrap
    • sell something as
    • sell something for
    scrap + noun
    • iron
    • material
    • metal
    See full entry
  5. [countable] (informal) a short fight or argument打架;爭吵 synonym squabble, scuffle
    • He was always getting into scraps at school.他在學校老跟人打架。
    Extra Examples
    • He had a bit of a scrap with the boy next door.他和隔壁的男孩有點兒爭執。
    • He looks like he's been in a scrap.他看上去好像跟人打過架。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + scrap
    • get into
    • have
    preposition
    • in a/​the scrap
    • scrap with
    See full entry
  6. see also scrappy
    Word Originnoun senses 1 to 4 late Middle English (as a plural noun denoting fragments of uneaten food): from Old Norse skrap ‘scraps’; related to skrapa ‘to scrape’. The verb dates from the late 19th cent. noun sense 5 late 17th cent. (as a noun in the sense ‘sinister plot, scheme’): perhaps from the noun scrape.

scrap

verb
/skræp/
/skræp/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they scrap
/skræp/
/skræp/
he / she / it scraps
/skræps/
/skræps/
past simple scrapped
/skræpt/
/skræpt/
past participle scrapped
/skræpt/
/skræpt/
-ing form scrapping
/ˈskræpɪŋ/
/ˈskræpɪŋ/
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  1. [transitive, often passive] scrap something to cancel or get rid of something that is no longer practical or useful廢棄;取消;抛棄;報廢
    • They had been forced to scrap plans for a new school building.他們已被迫撤銷了建築新校舍的計劃。
    • The oldest of the aircraft were scrapped.最老的飛機報廢了。
    Extra Examples
    • Around 40 managerial positions are to be scrapped in a major shake-up of the company.在公司的一次大改組中,大約40個管理職位將被取消。
    • The worst cars in the fleet were scrapped first.車隊中最差的車先報廢了。
  2. [intransitive] (informal) to fight with somebody打架
    • The bigger boys started scrapping.年齡較大的男孩打了起來。
  3. Word Originverb sense 1 late Middle English (as a plural noun denoting fragments of uneaten food): from Old Norse skrap ‘scraps’; related to skrapa ‘to scrape’. The verb dates from the late 19th cent. verb sense 2 late 17th cent. (as a noun in the sense ‘sinister plot, scheme’): perhaps from the noun scrape.

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