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the private sector

noun
/ðə ˌpraɪvət ˈsektə(r)/
/ðə ˌpraɪvət ˈsektər/
[singular]
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  1. the part of the economy of a country that is not under the direct control of the government(國家經濟的)私營企業
    • to work in the private sector在私營部門工作
    • private-sector pay rises私營部門的加薪
    Collocations The economyThe economy經濟Managing the economy管理經濟
    • handle/​run/​manage the economy管理經濟
    • boost investment/​spending/​employment/​growth促進投資/支出/就業/增長速度
    • stimulate demand/​the economy/​industry刺激需求/經濟/工業
    • cut/​reduce investment/​spending/​borrowing削減投資/支出/借貸
    • reduce/​curb/​control/​keep down inflation減少/遏制通貨膨脹
    • create/​fuel growth/​demand/​a boom/​a bubble創造/刺激增長/需求/繁榮/泡沫
    • encourage/​foster/​promote/​stimulate/​stifle innovation/​competition鼓勵/促進/刺激/抑制創新/競爭
    • encourage/​work with/​compete with the private sector鼓勵私營部門;與私營部門合作/競爭
    • increase/​boost/​promote US/​agricultural exports增加/促進美國/農業出口
    • ban/​restrict/​block cheap/​foreign imports禁止/限制/阻止廉價/國外進口産品
    • the economy grows/​expands/​shrinks/​contracts/​slows (down)/recovers/​improves/​is booming經濟增長/擴張/收縮/萎縮/放緩/複蘇/改善/繁榮
    • enjoy an economic/​housing/​property boom享受經濟/住房/房地産的繁榮期
    Economic problems經濟問題
    • push up/​drive up prices/​costs/​inflation擡高價格/成本;加劇通貨膨脹
    • damage/​hurt/​destroy industry/​the economy破壞工業/經濟
    • cause/​lead to/​go into/​avoid/​escape recession引起/導致/進入/避開經濟衰退
    • experience/​suffer a recession/​downturn經歷/遭受經濟衰退
    • fight/​combat inflation/​deflation/​unemployment抵抗通貨膨脹/通貨緊縮/失業
    • cause/​create inflation/​poverty/​unemployment導致/造成通貨膨脹/貧窮/失業
    • create/​burst a housing/​stock market bubble造成/引爆住房/股票市場泡沫
    • cause/​trigger a stock market crash/​the collapse of the banking system引起股市崩盤/銀行系統崩潰
    • face/​be plunged into a financial/​an economic crisis面臨/陷入財政/經濟危機
    • be caught in/​experience cycles of boom and bust陷入/經歷周期性繁榮與蕭條
    Public finance公共財政
    • cut/​reduce/​slash/​increase/​double the defence/​education/​aid budget
    • increase/​boost/​slash/​cut public spending增加/大幅削減/削減公共支出
    • increase/​put up/​raise/​cut/​lower/​reduce taxes提高/降低稅收
    • raise/​cut/​lower/​reduce interest rates提高/降低利率
    • ease/​loosen/​tighten monetary policy放寬/收緊貨幣政策
    • balance the (state/​federal) budget平衡(州/聯邦)預算
    • achieve/​maintain a balanced budget達到/保持預算平衡
    • run a ($4 trillion) budget deficit/​surplus有(4 萬億美元的)預算赤字/盈餘
    • impose taxes/​austerity measures
    compare public sector, third sectorTopics Moneyc1

See also: the private sector


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