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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 9515 COCA: 7396

alternate

adjective
/ɔːlˈtɜːnət/
/ˈɔːltərnət/
[usually before noun]
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  1. (of two things兩事物) happening or following one after the other regularly交替的;輪流的
    • alternate layers of fruit and cream水果層和奶油層相間
    • Stretch up 30 times with alternate arms as a warm-up exercise.交替雙臂向上伸展30次,作爲熱身運動。
  2. if something happens on alternate days, nights, etc. it happens on one day, etc. but not on the next間隔的;每隔(…天等)的
    • John has to work on alternate Sundays.約翰每隔一周就有一個星期日得上班。
    • The ferry service will initially run on alternate days, increasing eventually to daily sailings.輪渡服務最初將隔天運行,最終增加到每天一班。
    Topics Timec1
  3. (especially North American English)
    (also alternative British and North American English)
    that can be used instead of something else可以用來代替其他東西
  4. Word Originearly 16th cent.: from Latin alternat- ‘done by turns’, from alternare, from alternus ‘every other’, from alter ‘other’.

alternate

verb
/ˈɔːltəneɪt/
/ˈɔːltərneɪt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they alternate
/ˈɔːltəneɪt/
/ˈɔːltərneɪt/
he / she / it alternates
/ˈɔːltəneɪts/
/ˈɔːltərneɪts/
past simple alternated
/ˈɔːltəneɪtɪd/
/ˈɔːltərneɪtɪd/
past participle alternated
/ˈɔːltəneɪtɪd/
/ˈɔːltərneɪtɪd/
-ing form alternating
/ˈɔːltəneɪtɪŋ/
/ˈɔːltərneɪtɪŋ/
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  1. [transitive] to make things or people follow one after the other in a repeated pattern使交替;使輪流
    • alternate A and B Alternate cubes of meat and slices of red pepper.交替放置肉丁和紅辣椒片。
    • alternate A with B Alternate cubes of meat with slices of red pepper.交替放置肉丁和紅辣椒片。
    • Her music alternates moments of sudden quiet with moments of dramatic intensity.她的音樂時而突然安靜,時而充滿戲劇性。
  2. [intransitive] (of things or people事物或人) to follow one after the other in a repeated pattern交替;輪流
    • alternating dark and pale stripes深淺條紋相間
    • alternate with something Dark stripes alternate with pale ones.深淺條紋相間。
  3. [intransitive] alternate between A and B to keep changing from one thing to another and back again交替
    • Her mood alternated between happiness and despair.她的心情一會兒高興一會兒絕望。
    • They believed that the earth’s climate alternated between periods of extreme cold and warm.他們認爲地球的氣候在極度寒冷和溫暖的時期交替變化。
  4. Word Originearly 16th cent.: from Latin alternat- ‘done by turns’, from alternare, from alternus ‘every other’, from alter ‘other’.

alternate

noun
/ˈɔːltɜːnət/
/ˈɔːltərnət/
(North American English)
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  1. a person who does a job for somebody who is away代替者;代理人;候補者
    Word Originearly 16th cent.: from Latin alternat- ‘done by turns’, from alternare, from alternus ‘every other’, from alter ‘other’.

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