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TOEFL BNC: 1880 COCA: 2296

advance

noun
 
/ədˈvɑːns/
/ədˈvæns/
Idioms
jump to other results

    development發展

  1.  
     [countable, uncountable] progress or a development in a particular activity or area of understanding進步；進展
    • We live in an age of rapid technological advance.我們生活在技術迅猛發展的時代。
    • advance in something Recent advances in technology have made the procedure safe.最近技術的進步使手術變得安全。
    • recent advances in medical science醫學的最新進展
    • major advances in the field of physics物理學領域的重大進展
    • advance on something an advance on the existing techniques現有技術基礎上的進步
    • advance towards something an advance towards a better understanding of God對上帝更進一步的理解
    Extra Examples
    • Hindu science made great advances in astronomy and mathematics.印度科學界在天文學和數學方面取得了巨大的進步。
    • Recent years have seen significant advances in our understanding of the human genome.近年來我們在破解人類基因組方面取得了重大進展。
    • The design incorporates the most recent technological advances.這一設計融合了最新的科技成果。
    • We need more money if we are to make any further advances in this area of science.要想在這一科學領域有進一步的發展，我們需要更多的資金。
    • rapid advances in science and technology科技的迅猛發展
    • two major advances in orthopaedic medicine整形外科醫學的兩項重大進展
    • At this time there were a number of major advances in the field of physics.此時，物理學領域有了許多重大進展。
    Topics Successb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • considerable
    • dramatic
    • …
    verb + advance
    • make
    preposition
    • advance in
    • advance on
    • advance towards/​toward
    • …
    See full entry
    2.

    forward movement向前移動

  2. [countable] advance (on something) the forward movement of a group of people, especially armed forces（尤指武裝部隊的）前進，行進
    • We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.我們擔心接下來會馬上向首都推進。
    • enemy advances敵人前進
    Collocations War and peaceWar and peace戰爭與和平Starting a war開戰
    • declare/​make/​wage war (on somebody/​something)（向…）宣戰／挑起戰爭／發動戰爭
    • go to war (against/​with somebody)（向…）開戰
    • cause/​spark/​provoke/​foment/​quell unrest引起／平息騷亂
    • incite/​lead/​crush/​suppress a revolt/​rebellion煽動／領導／鎮壓起義／叛亂
    • launch/​mount/​carry out a surprise/​terrorist attack發起／實施突然／恐怖襲擊
    • prevent/​halt/​represent an escalation of the conflict防止／阻止／表明沖突升級
    • be torn apart by/​be on the brink of civil war被内戰搞得四分五裂；瀕於内戰
    • enter/​invade/​occupy somebody’s territory進入／侵略／佔領某人的領土
    • lead/​launch/​resist/​repel an invasion領導／發起／抵制／擊退武裝入侵
    Military operations軍事行動
    • adopt/​develop/​implement/​pursue a military strategy采用／發展／實施／執行軍事戰略
    • carry out/​execute/​perform military operations/​manoeuvres
    • send/​deploy/​station/​pull back/​withdraw troops派遣／部署／派駐／撤回部隊
    • go on/​fly/​carry out a reconnaissance/​rescue mission進行／駕機執行／執行偵察／營救任務
    • train/​equip/​deploy army/​military/​combat units訓練／裝備／部署陸軍／軍事／作戰分隊
    • lead/​launch/​conduct a raid/​a surprise attack/​an (air/​airborne/​amphibious) assault (on somebody)領導／發起／實施（對某人的）突然襲擊／（空中／空投部隊／登陸）攻擊
    • employ/​use guerrilla tactics采用遊擊戰術
    • conduct/​wage biological/​guerrilla warfare進行／發動生物戰／遊擊戰
    • fight/​crush/​defeat the rebels/​the insurgency設法戰勝／鎮壓／挫敗叛亂者／叛亂
    • suffer/​inflict a crushing defeat遭受慘敗；大獲全勝
    • achieve/​win a decisive victory赢得決定性的勝利
    • halt/​stop the British/​German/​Russian advance阻止英國／德國／俄羅斯的前進
    • order/​force a retreat命令／強迫撤退
    Fighting作戰
    • join/​serve in the army/​navy/​air force加入陸軍／海軍／空軍；在陸軍／海軍／空軍部隊服役
    • be/​go/​remain/​serve on active duty在服現役
    • serve/​complete/​return from a tour of duty在服役；服役完畢；服役歸來
    • be sent to the front (line)被派往前線
    • attack/​strike/​engage/​defeat/​kill/​destroy the enemy襲擊／攻擊敵人；與敵人交戰；擊敗／殺死／消滅敵人
    • see/​report/​be engaged in heavy fighting目睹／報道／參與激戰
    • call for/​be met with armed resistance要求／遭遇武裝抵抗
    • come under heavy/​machine-gun/​mortar fire冒着激烈的／機關槍的／迫擊炮的射擊
    • fire a machine-gun/​mortar shells/​rockets (at somebody/​something)（對…）發射機關槍／迫擊炮彈／火箭彈
    • shoot a rifle/​a pistol/​bullets/​missiles步槍／手槍射擊；發射子彈／導彈
    • launch/​fire a cruise/​ballistic/​anti-tank missile發射巡航／彈道／反坦克導彈
    • use biological/​chemical/​nuclear weapons使用生物／化學／核武器
    • inflict/​suffer/​sustain heavy losses/​casualties遭受慘重損失／傷亡
    • be hit/​killed by enemy/​friendly/​artillery fire被敵軍／友軍／炮火擊中／射死
    • become/​be held as a prisoner of war成爲戰俘；作爲戰俘被監禁
    Civilians in war戰爭中的平民
    • harm/​kill/​target/​protect innocent/​unarmed civilians傷害／殺死／瞄準／保護無辜的／手無寸鐵的平民
    • cause/​avoid/​limit/​minimize civilian casualties/​collateral damage導致／避免／限制／最大限度減少平民傷亡／附帶性破壞
    • impose/​enforce/​lift a curfew強制實行／解除宵禁
    • engage in/​be a victim of ethnic cleansing參與種族清洗；成爲種族清洗的受害者
    • be sent to an internment/​a concentration camp被送到俘虜拘留營／集中營
    • accept/​house/​resettle refugees fleeing from war接受／收容／安置戰爭難民
    • fear/​threaten military/​violent reprisals害怕／揚言要軍事／暴力報複
    • commit/​be accused of war crimes/​crimes against humanity/​genocide犯／被指控犯戰爭罪／反人類罪／種族滅絕罪
    Making peace和解
    • make/​bring/​win/​achieve/​maintain/​promote peace促使／帶來／赢得／實現／保持／促進和平
    • call for/​negotiate/​broker/​declare a ceasefire/​a temporary truce要求／商談／協商／宣布停戰／暫時休戰
    • sign a ceasefire agreement簽署停戰協議
    • call for/​bring/​put an end to hostilities要求發動／引發／結束戰爭
    • demand/​negotiate/​accept the surrender of somebody/​something強烈要求／商討／接受…投降
    • establish/​send (in) a peacekeeping force建立／派遣維和部隊
    • negotiate/​conclude/​ratify/​sign/​accept/​reject/​break/​violate a peace treaty商討／達成／正式批準／簽署／接受／拒絕／破壞／違反和平協定
    Extra Examples
    • The general ordered an advance to the front line.將軍命令向前線進軍。
    • The regiment made an advance on the enemy lines.該團向敵軍陣地挺進。
    • the Russian advance towards Berlin蘇軍向柏林的挺進
    • Enemy advances had forced them to retreat into the mountains.敵人的推進迫使他們撤退到山裏。
    • Their advance on the city seemed unstoppable.他們向那座城市步步逼近，似乎勢不可擋。
    Topics War and conflictb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • rapid
    • Allied
    • British
    • …
    verb + advance
    • make
    • order
    • halt
    • …
    preposition
    • advance on
    • advance to
    • advance towards/​toward
    • …
    See full entry
    3.

    money金錢

  3. [countable, usually singular] money paid for work before it has been done or money paid earlier than expected預付款
    • They offered an advance of £5 000 after the signing of the contract.他們在合同簽訂後預付了 5 000 英鎊。
    • The bank will give you an advance of 95% of the purchase price.銀行會給你進價95%的預付款。
    • advance on something She asked for an advance on her salary.她要求預支薪金。
    Extra Examples
    • The publishers have paid me an advance.出版商已給我預付了一筆錢。
    • He was paid £5 000 as an advance on royalties.他收到了 5,000 英鎊的預付版稅。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • large
    • cash
    verb + advance
    • give
    • pay
    • get
    • …
    preposition
    • advance of
    • advance on
    See full entry
    4.

    sexual兩性

  4. advances
     [plural] attempts to start a sexual relationship with somebody勾引；求愛；追求
    • He had made advances to one of his students.他曾追求過他的一個學生。
    • She rejected his sexual advances.她拒絕了他的性要求。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • amorous
    • sexual
    verb + advances
    • make
    preposition
    • advance to
    See full entry
    5.

    price increase漲價

  5. [countable] advance (on something) (business商業) an increase in the price or value of something（價格、價值的）上漲，提高
    • Share prices showed significant advances.股票價格大幅上漲。
    Topics Change, cause and effectc2
    6. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French avance (noun), avancer (verb), from late Latin abante ‘in front’, from ab ‘from’ + ante ‘before’. The initial a- was mistakenly assimilated to ad- in the 16th cent.
Idioms
in advance (of something)
  1.  
     before the time that is expected; before something happens（時間上）在…前；預先；事先
    • a week/month/year in advance提前一星期／一個月／一年
    • The rent is due one month in advance.租金預先一個月支付。
    • Thanks in advance for your help.提前感謝你的幫助。
    • We try to plan well in advance.我們盡量提前做好計劃。
    • It would have helped to know in advance that you were coming.提前知道你要來會有所幫助。
    • (formal) The fee is payable in advance.費用是預付的。
    • (formal) People were evacuated from the coastal regions in advance of the hurricane.飓風襲來之前，沿海地帶的人已經撤離。
    Extra Examples
    • It's cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.預訂票要便宜一些。
    • You'll get the agenda in advance of the committee meeting.你會在委員會會議之前拿到議程。
  2. more developed than somebody/something else（發展上）超前
    • Galileo's ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.伽利略的思想遠遠超越了他所處的時代。

advance

verb
 
/ədˈvɑːns/
/ədˈvæns/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they advance
/ədˈvɑːns/
/ədˈvæns/
he / she / it advances
/ədˈvɑːnsɪz/
/ədˈvænsɪz/
past simple advanced
/ədˈvɑːnst/
/ədˈvænst/
past participle advanced
/ədˈvɑːnst/
/ədˈvænst/
-ing form advancing
/ədˈvɑːnsɪŋ/
/ədˈvænsɪŋ/
jump to other results

    develop發展

  1.  
     [intransitive, transitive] if knowledge, technology, etc. advances, it develops and improves（知識、技術等）發展，進步
    • Technology is advancing at an incredibly rapid pace.技術正以驚人的速度發展。
    • Our knowledge of the disease has advanced considerably over recent years.近年來我們對這種疾病的了解深入多了。
    • advance something This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.這項研究大大提高了我們對語言學習的認識。
    Extra Examples
    • Will excavating this site advance our knowledge of history in a significant way?發掘這個古迹將在很大程度上增進我們對歷史的了解嗎？
    • As medical science advances, treatments are becoming more and more expensive.随着醫學的發展，治療費用越來越高了。
    • Society needs to advance beyond prejudice and superstition.社會需要發展並超越偏見和迷信。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • considerably
    • greatly
    • significantly
    • …
    preposition
    • beyond
    See full entry
    2.

    move forward向前移動

  2. [intransitive] to move forward towards somebody/something, often in order to attack or threaten them or it（爲了進攻、威脅等）前進，行進
    • The troops were finally given the order to advance.部隊終於接到前進的命令。
    • They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall.夜幕降臨時，他們已推進了 20 英裏。
    • the advancing Allied troops節節挺進的盟軍部隊
    • advance on/towards somebody/something The mob advanced on us, shouting angrily.暴民憤怒地喊叫着向我們逼近。
    • She closed the door firmly and advanced towards the desk.她緊緊地關上門，向書桌走去。
    compare retreat
    Extra Examples
    • He advanced towards me in aggressive style.他向我步步進逼。
    • The army advanced on the capital.部隊向首都挺進。
    • The troops advanced into central Europe.部隊推進到歐洲中部。
    • advancing from the south從南部推進
    • He advanced towards her.他向她走去。
    • The people fled from the advancing army.人們逃離了前進的軍隊。
    • Troops were given the order to advance.部隊得到了前進的命令。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • quickly
    • rapidly
    • cautiously
    • …
    preposition
    • from
    • into
    • on
    • …
    See full entry
    3.

    help to succeed促進

  3. [transitive] to help something to succeed促進；推動 synonym further
    • Studying for new qualifications is one way of advancing your career.爲提高學歷而進修是促進事業發展的一個辦法。
    • They worked together to advance the cause of democracy.他們合力推動民主事業。
    Topics Successc1

    4. money金錢

  4. [transitive] to give somebody money before the time it would usually be paid預付
    • advance something to somebody We are willing to advance the money to you.我們願意預付款給你。
    • advance somebody something We will advance you the money.我們將把款項預付給你。
    5.

    suggest建議

  5. [transitive] advance something (formal) to suggest an idea, a theory or a plan for other people to discuss提出（想法、理論、計劃）
    • The article advances a new theory to explain changes in the climate.這篇文章提出了一個解釋氣候變化的新理論。
    • to advance an argument/agenda 推進論點/議程
    • This proposal has frequently been advanced as a possible solution.這一提議經常被作爲一種可能的解決辦法提出。
    Topics Suggestions and advicec2

    6. make earlier提前

  6. [transitive] advance something (formal) to change the time or date of an event so that it takes place earlier提前；提早
    • The date of the trial has been advanced by one week.審判日期提前了一星期。
    opposite postpone

    7. move forward向前移動

  7. [intransitive, transitive] (formal) to move forward to a later part of something; to move something forward to a later part向前推（至下一步）；（使）向前移動
    • + adv./prep. These players will now advance to the next round.這些玩家現在將進入下一輪。
    • Users advance through the program by answering a series of questions.用戶通過回答一系列問題，逐步完成整個程序。
    • advance something This button advances the hours and the red one advances the minutes in the display.在顯示界面上，這個按鍵用來按小時快進，紅色的那個鍵用來按分鐘快進。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • quickly
    • rapidly
    • cautiously
    • …
    preposition
    • from
    • into
    • on
    • …
    See full entry
    8.

    increase增加

  8. [intransitive] (business商業) (of prices, costs, etc.價格、成本等) to increase in price or amount上漲；增加
    • Oil shares advanced amid economic recovery hopes.在一片經濟複蘇的希望中石油股票價格上漲。
    Topics Change, cause and effectc2
    9. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French avance (noun), avancer (verb), from late Latin abante ‘in front’, from ab ‘from’ + ante ‘before’. The initial a- was mistakenly assimilated to ad- in the 16th cent.

advance

adjective
 
/ədˈvɑːns/
/ədˈvæns/
[only before noun]
jump to other results
  1.  
     done or given before something is going to happen預先的；事先的
    • Please give us advance warning of any changes.如有變動，請事先通知我們。
    • We need advance notice of the numbers involved.我們需要事先知道涉及的數量。
    • No advance booking is necessary on most departures.大多數起程票無須預訂。
  2. advance party/team a group of people who go somewhere first, before the main group先遣隊；先頭部隊
    • The advance party for a winter ascent of Mount Everest has arrived in Nepal.冬季攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的先遣隊已經抵達尼泊爾。
    3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French avance (noun), avancer (verb), from late Latin abante ‘in front’, from ab ‘from’ + ante ‘before’. The initial a- was mistakenly assimilated to ad- in the 16th cent.

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