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issue

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈɪʃuː/
/ˈɪʃuː/
Idioms
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    topic of discussion議題

  1.  
     [countable] an important topic that people are discussing or arguing about重要議題；爭論的問題
    • a key/major issue關鍵/主要問題
    • This is a big issue; we need more time to think about it.這是個重大問題，我們需要花較多的時間考慮。
    • Teacher education has become a political issue.教師教育已經成爲一個政治問題。
    • They discussed a number of important environmental issues.他們討論了許多重要的環境問題。
    • They are talking about issues relating to the safety of children online.他們正在討論與網上兒童安全有關的問題。
    • Her work deals with issues of race and identity. 她的作品涉及種族和身份問題。
    • to explore/debate/examine an issue探索/辯論/研究一個問題
    • The union plans to raise the issue of overtime.工會打算提出加班的問題。
    • We really need to focus on the key issues and not get sidetracked.我們真的需要專注於關鍵問題，而不是偏離主題。
    • You're just avoiding the issue.你只不過是在回避問題。
    • Don't confuse the issue.不要把問題弄複雜。
    • The meeting included discussion of a range of issues.會議包括對一系列問題的討論。
    • What you say is interesting, but it does not affect the question at issue here.你說的很有趣，但不影響這裏的問題。
    see also side issue, wedge issue
    Extra Examples
    • She usually writes about environmental issues.她通常寫環境方面的題材。
    • The party was divided on this issue.該黨在這一問題上存在分歧。
    • This evening we're debating the issue of the legalization of soft drugs.今天晚上我們辯論的問題是軟毒品的合法化。
    • A referendum was held to settle the issue.爲解決這個問題舉行了一次公民投票。
    • Europe remains the burning issue within the party.在該黨内部歐洲仍然是一個急需解決的問題。
    • She spoke on the issue of private healthcare.她就個人衛生保健問題發表了講話。
    • The conference examined key issues relating to the reform.會議探討了與改革有關的各種關鍵問題。
    • The issue of birth control was touched on, but we need to examine it in more detail.有人提到了人口控制問題，但我們需要進行更加詳盡的研究。
    • The problem raises wider issues of gender and identity.這個問題引起了有關性别和身分的更廣泛的爭議。
    • The real issue is where the power lies.真正的問題是權力在何處。
    • The report highlights three issues.這份報告強調了 3 個問題。
    • The strike of ten years ago is still very much a live issue in the town.10 年前的那場罷工事件在這座小鎮仍然廣受關注。
    Topics Opinion and argumentb1, Social issuesb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • burning
    • central
    • …
    … of issues
    • number
    • range
    • series
    • …
    verb + issue
    • raise
    • debate
    • discuss
    • …
    issue + verb
    • arise
    • surround something
    • underlie something
    • …
    preposition
    • at issue
    • on an/​the issue
    • issue about
    • …
    phrases
    • make an issue of something
    See full entry
    2.

    problem/worry問題；憂慮

  2.  
     [countable] a problem or worry that somebody has with something（有關某事的）問題，擔憂
    • If you have any issues, please call this number.如有問題，請撥打這個電話號碼。
    • The community is working together to address social issues and problems.社區正在共同努力解決社會問題。
    • All technical issues have now been resolved.所有技術問題現已解決。
    • Miller decided to tackle the issue head on.米勒決定正面解決這個問題。
    • Serious issues arose during the development of the new product.新産品開發過程中出現了嚴重的問題。
    • Money is not an issue.錢不是問題。
    • I'm not bothered about the cost—you're the one who's making it an issue.我不在乎成本——是你在制造問題。
    • issue about/around somebody/something She's always on a diet—she has issues about food.她經常節食，她擔心吃得太多。
    • Young people sometimes struggle with issues around body image.年輕人有時會糾結於身體形象的問題。
    • issue with somebody/something He still has some issues with women (= has some problems dealing with them).他在與女性打交道方面仍有些問題。
    see also non-issue
    Extra Examples
    • I don't think my private life is the issue here.我認爲問題並非我的私生活。
    • Because I grew up in a dysfunctional family, anger is a big issue for me.我是在一個不正常的家庭裏長大的，所以亂發脾氣是我的一大問題。
    • A number of issues are affecting the dairy industry.有許多問題在影響着乳品業。
    • Security has become a real issue.安全已成爲一個真正的問題。
    • Don't hesitate to contact us about any issues and concerns that you may have.如果您有任何問題和顧慮，請随時聯系我們。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • burning
    • central
    • …
    … of issues
    • number
    • range
    • series
    • …
    verb + issue
    • raise
    • debate
    • discuss
    • …
    issue + verb
    • arise
    • surround something
    • underlie something
    • …
    preposition
    • at issue
    • on an/​the issue
    • issue about
    • …
    phrases
    • make an issue of something
    See full entry
    3.

    magazine/newspaper報刊

  3. [countable] one of a regular series of magazines or newspapers一期；期號
    • the July issue of ‘What Car?’《汽車指南》的七月號
    • The article appeared in issue 25.該文發表在第 25 期。
    • an article in the current issue of ‘Newsweek’刊登在當期《新聞周刊》上的一篇文章
    see also back issue
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • current
    • back
    • special
    • …
    verb + issue
    • bring out
    • publish
    issue + verb
    • come out
    • go on sale
    • be out
    • …
    preposition
    • in an/​the issue
    See full entry
    4.

    of stamps/coins/shares郵票；錢幣；股份

  4. [countable] a number or set of things that are supplied and made available at the same time一次發行額（或一套）
    • The company is planning a new share issue.公司正計劃發行新股。
    • a special issue of stamps特别發行的一套郵票
    see also standard issue

    5. making available/known發出；發布

  5. [uncountable] the act of supplying or making available things for people to buy or use發行；分發
    • I bought a set of the new stamps on the date of issue.我在新郵票發行的當天就買了一套。
    • issue of something to somebody the issue of blankets to the refugees給難民分發毯子
    see also rights issue
  6. [uncountable] the act of formally making something known to people發行；分發
    • the issue of a joint statement by the French and German foreign ministers法德兩國外交部長聯合聲明的發布
    7.

    children孩子

  7. [uncountable] (law法律) children of your own子女；後嗣
    • He died without issue.他死時無子嗣。
    8. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘outflowing’): from Old French, based on Latin exitus, past participle of exire ‘go out’.
Idioms
be at issue
  1. to be the most important part of the subject that is being discussed是討論的焦點
    • What is at issue is whether she was responsible for her actions.議論的焦點是她是否對自己的行爲負有責任。
force the issue
  1. to do something to make people take a decision quickly迫使從速決定Topics Preferences and decisionsc2
take issue with somebody (about/on/over something)
  1. (formal) to start disagreeing or arguing with somebody about something向某人提出異議；開始與某人爭論
    • I must take issue with you on that point.我必須就那一點向你提出異議。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2

issue

verb
 
/ˈɪʃuː/
/ˈɪʃuː/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they issue
/ˈɪʃuː/
/ˈɪʃuː/
he / she / it issues
/ˈɪʃuːz/
/ˈɪʃuːz/
past simple issued
/ˈɪʃuːd/
/ˈɪʃuːd/
past participle issued
/ˈɪʃuːd/
/ˈɪʃuːd/
-ing form issuing
/ˈɪʃuːɪŋ/
/ˈɪʃuːɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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    make known公布

  1.  
     to make something known formally宣布；公布；發出
    • issue something They issued a joint statement denying the charges.他們發表聯合聲明否認指控。
    • to issue an apology 發表道歉
    • a report issued by the Department for Education教育部發布的一份報告
    • A warning was issued yesterday by the government, asking people to stay in their homes.政府昨天發出警告，要求人們呆在家裏。
    • issue something to somebody The president has the authority to issue orders to the military.總統有權向軍方發布命令。
    • The new guidelines have been issued to all doctors.已經向全體醫生發布了新的指導方針。
    Extra Examples
    • The police have issued an appeal for witnesses.警方發出了尋找目擊證人的呼籲。
    • a statement issued on behalf of the UN Secretary General以聯合國秘書長的名義發表的一份聲明
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • directly
    • jointly
    • immediately
    • …
    preposition
    • on behalf of
    • to
    • with
    • …
    phrases
    • newly issued
    See full entry
    2.

    give給

  2.  
     to give something to somebody, especially officially（正式）發給，供給
    • issue something to issue a licence/certificate/permit/ticket簽發執照/證書/許可證/車票
    • issue somebody something The authorities refused to issue him a visa.當局拒絕給他發簽證。
    • issue somebody with something New members will be issued with a temporary identity card.新成員將獲發臨時身份卡。
    • issue something to somebody Work permits were issued to only 5% of those who applied for them.工作許可證只發給了 5% 的申請人。
    Extra Examples
    • Some of the police were issued with rifles.有些警察配發了步槍。
    • the bank which formally issues and handles these credit cards正式發行並管理這些信用卡的銀行
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • directly
    • jointly
    • immediately
    • …
    preposition
    • on behalf of
    • to
    • with
    • …
    phrases
    • newly issued
    See full entry
    3.

    law法律

  3. issue something to start a legal process against somebody, especially by means of an official document（尤指通過正式文件）將…訴諸法律
    • to issue a writ against somebody傳訊某人
    • A warrant has been issued for his arrest.已對他發出逮捕令。
    Extra Examples
    • He left the company and promptly issued a writ claiming $45 million in damages.他離開公司並當即發出一份索賠函，要求賠償 4,500 萬美元。
    • Arrest warrants were issued against 16 of the protesters.對16 名抗議者的逮捕令簽發了。
    Topics Law and justicec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • directly
    • jointly
    • immediately
    • …
    preposition
    • on behalf of
    • to
    • with
    • …
    phrases
    • newly issued
    See full entry
    4.

    magazine刊物

  4. issue something to produce something such as a magazine, article, etc.出版；發表
    • We issue a monthly newsletter.我們出版一份通訊月刊。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • directly
    • jointly
    • immediately
    • …
    preposition
    • on behalf of
    • to
    • with
    • …
    phrases
    • newly issued
    See full entry
    5.

    stamps/coins/shares郵票；錢幣；股票

  5. issue something to produce new stamps, coins, shares, etc. for sale to the public發行（新的一批）
    • They issued a special set of stamps to mark the occasion.他們特别發行了一套紀念郵票。
    • newly issued banknotes新近發行的紙幣
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • directly
    • jointly
    • immediately
    • …
    preposition
    • on behalf of
    • to
    • with
    • …
    phrases
    • newly issued
    See full entry
    6. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘outflowing’): from Old French, based on Latin exitus, past participle of exire ‘go out’.

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