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IELTS BNC: 6000 COCA: 6554

hobby

noun
/ˈhɒbi/
/ˈhɑːbi/
(plural hobbies)
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  1. an activity that you do for pleasure when you are not working業餘愛好
    • Do you have any hobbies?你有什麽業餘愛好嗎 ?
    • Her hobbies include swimming and gardening.她愛好遊泳和園藝。
    • Why don't you take up a new hobby?你爲什麽不找一樣新的消遣 ?
    • My favourite hobby is definitely scuba diving.我最大的愛好絕對是潛水。
    • as a hobby I only play jazz as a hobby.我彈奏爵士樂只是一種業餘愛好。
    Synonyms interestinterest
    • hobby
    • game
    • pastime
    These are all words for activities that you do for pleasure in your spare time.
    • interest an activity or a subject that you do or study for pleasure in your spare time:
      • Her main interests are music and gardening.她的主要愛好是音樂和園藝。
    • hobby an activity that you do for pleasure in your spare time:
      • His hobbies include swimming and cooking.他愛好遊泳和烹飪。
    • game a children’s activity when they play with toys, pretend to be somebody else, etc.; an activity that you do to have fun:
      • a game of cops and robbers警察抓強盜的遊戲
      • He was playing games with the dog.他在逗狗玩。
    • pastime an activity that people do for pleasure in their spare time:
      • Eating out is the national pastime in France.在法國,下館子是全國性的消遣活動。
    interest, hobby or pastime?用 interest、hobby 還是 pastime?A hobby is often more active than an interest: His main hobby is football (= he plays football).His main interest is football (= he watches and reads about football, and may or may not play it). Pastime is used when talking about people in general; when you are talking about yourself or an individual person it is more usual to use interest or hobby: Eating out is the national interest/​hobby in France.Do you have any pastimes? Patterns
    • a popular interest/​hobby/​pastime
    • to have/​share interests/​hobbies
    • to take up/​pursue a(n) interest/​hobby
    Extra Examples
    • Cooking is her pet hobby.烹調是她最喜歡的消遣。
    • Cycling and karate are among her hobbies.騎車和空手道都屬於她的業餘愛好。
    • He collects postcards as a hobby.他把收集明信片當成業餘愛好。
    • Photography can be an expensive hobby.攝影會是一項費錢的愛好。
    • She never had any time to pursue her hobbies.她從來沒有時間搞自己的業餘愛好。
    • He wanted to turn his hobby into a business.他想把他的愛好變成生意。
    • They spent their retirement enjoying hobbies and taking trips.他們退休後喜歡愛好和旅行。
    Topics Hobbiesa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • enjoyable
    • fun
    • interesting
    verb + hobby
    • have
    • enjoy
    • indulge
    preposition
    • among your hobbies
    • as a hobby
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English hobyn, hoby, from pet forms of the given name Robin. Originally referring to a small horse or pony, it later came to denote a toy horse or hobby horse, hence ‘an activity done for pleasure’.

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