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TOEFL BNC: 1728 COCA: 2552

advise

verb
 
/ədˈvaɪz/
/ədˈvaɪz/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they advise
/ədˈvaɪz/
/ədˈvaɪz/
he / she / it advises
/ədˈvaɪzɪz/
/ədˈvaɪzɪz/
past simple advised
/ədˈvaɪzd/
/ədˈvaɪzd/
past participle advised
/ədˈvaɪzd/
/ədˈvaɪzd/
-ing form advising
/ədˈvaɪzɪŋ/
/ədˈvaɪzɪŋ/
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  1.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to tell somebody what you think they should do in a particular situation勸告；忠告；建議
    • advise against doing something I would strongly advise against going out on your own.我要極力奉勸你别單獨外出。
    • advise somebody against doing something They advised me against visiting the troubled south of the country.他們建議我不要前往該國動亂的南方地區。
    • advise somebody against something The Foreign Office is advising Britons against all non-essential travel to the region.英國外交部建議英國人不要去該地區進行任何非必要的旅行。
    • advise against something They advised against the use of military force.他們建議不要使用武力。
    • advise somebody Her mother was away and couldn't advise her.她的母親不在身邊，無法勸她。
    • advise something I'd advise extreme caution.我建議要慎之又慎。
    • + speech ‘Get there early,’ she advised (them).“早點兒到那裏。” 她囑咐（他們）說。
    • advise somebody to do something Police are advising people to stay at home.警方告誡民衆要留在家裏。
    • Doctors advised the patient to have surgery.醫生建議病人做手術。
    • I'd advise you not to tell him.我勸你别告訴他。
    • Solicitors advised their clients to contact their local councillors.律師建議他們的客戶聯系當地的議員。
    • advise that… They advise that a passport be carried with you at all times.他們建議護照要随時帶在身邊。
    • (British English also) They advise that a passport should be carried with you at all times.他們建議護照要随時帶在身邊。
    • it is advised that… It is strongly advised that you take out insurance.奉勸你務必辦理保險。
    • advise doing something I'd advise buying your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August.要是想在八月份去旅行，我建議及早購票。
    see also ill-advised, well advised
    Synonyms recommendrecommend
    • advise
    • advocate
    • urge
    These words all mean to tell somebody what you think they should do in a particular situation.
    • recommend to tell somebody what you think they should do in a particular situation; to say what you think the price or level of something should be:
      • We’d recommend you to book your flight early.我們建議你早點兒預訂航班。
      • a recommended price of $50 建議售價 50 美元
    • advise to tell somebody what you think they should do in a particular situation:
      • I’d advise you not to tell him.我勸你别告訴他。
    recommend or advise?用 recommend 還是 advise？Advise is a stronger word than recommend and is often used when the person giving the advice is in a position of authority: Police are advising fans without tickets to stay away. • Police are recommending fans without tickets to stay away. I advise you… can suggest that you know better than the person you are advising: this may cause offence if they are your equal or senior to you. I recommend… mainly suggests that you are trying to be helpful and is less likely to cause offence. Recommend is often used with more positive advice to tell somebody about possible benefits and advise with more negative advice to warn somebody about possible dangers: He advised reading the book before seeing the movie. • I would recommend against going out on your own.
    • advocate (formal) to support or recommend something publicly:指擁護、公開支持、提倡：
      • The group does not advocate the use of violence.該團體不支持使用暴力。
    • urge (formal) to recommend something strongly:指大力推薦、竭力主張：
      • The situation is dangerous and the UN is urging caution.局勢岌岌可危，聯合國力主謹慎行事。
    Patterns
    • to recommend/​advise/​advocate/​urge that…
    • It is recommended/​advised/​advocated/​urged that…
    • to recommend/​advise/​urge somebody to do something
    • to recommend/​advise/​advocate doing something
    • to strongly recommend/​advise/​advocate somebody/​something
    Extra Examples
    • We would always advise caution in the use of this drug.我們總是建議慎用這種藥物。
    • I strongly advise you not to do this.我強烈建議你不要這樣做。
    • John would be ill advised to rely on their support.讓約翰依靠他們的支持不是個好主意。
    • You would be better advised to consult an accountant.你最好咨詢一下會計師。
    Topics Suggestions and adviceb1, Opinion and argumentb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • strongly
    • badly
    • wrongly
    • …
    preposition
    • about
    • against
    • on
    • …
    phrases
    • be ill advised to do something
    • be well advised to do something
    See full entry
  2.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to give somebody help and information on a subject that you know a lot about出主意；提出建議；提供咨詢
    • advise on/about something We employ an expert to advise on new technology.我們聘用了一位專家擔任新技術顧問。
    • advise about doing something The nurse will advise about getting out of bed, bathing, and diet.護士會建議起床、洗澡和節食。
    • advise somebody on/about something She advises the government on environmental issues.她是政府的環境問題顧問。
    • advise somebody about doing sh They can advise customers about safely using and storing pesticides.他們可以建議顧客安全使用和儲存殺蟲劑。
    • advise what, which, whether, etc… The pharmacist will advise which medicines are safe to take.藥劑師會建議服用哪些藥才安全。
    • advise somebody what, which, whether, etc… Your lawyer can advise you whether to take any action.你的律師可以告訴你是否起訴。
    Extra Examples
    • We will be happy to advise on any financial matters.我們會樂意對任何金融問題提出建議。
    • We were badly advised by our lawyer.律師給我們指點錯了。
    • We can advise parents about education.我們可以就教育問題給家長一些建議。
    Topics Suggestions and adviceb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • strongly
    • badly
    • wrongly
    • …
    preposition
    • about
    • against
    • on
    • …
    phrases
    • be ill advised to do something
    • be well advised to do something
    See full entry
  3. [transitive] (formal) to officially tell somebody something通知；正式告知 synonym inform
    • advise somebody of something Please advise us of any change of address.如地址有變，敬請告知。
    • to advise somebody of their rights/the situation告知某人他們的權利/情況
    • You will be advised of the outcome of your application.你將被告知你的申請結果。
    • Please keep me advised of new developments in this case.請讓我及時了解這一案件的新進展。
    • advise somebody when, where, how, etc… I will contact you later to advise you when to come.稍後我會與你聯系，通知你何時前來。
    • advise somebody that… I regret to advise you that the course is now full.我很遺憾地通知您，本課程已滿額。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + advise
    • be pleased to
    • regret to
    preposition
    • of
    phrases
    • keep somebody advised
    See full entry
    4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French aviser, based on Latin ad- ‘to’ + visere, frequentative of videre ‘to see’. The original senses included ‘look at’ and ‘consider’, hence ‘consult with others’.

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