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IELTS BNC: 2851 COCA: 2599
refugee

noun

refugee ♦︎ immigrant ♦︎ migrant ♦︎ expatriate ♦︎ exile ♦︎ emigrant ♦︎ asylum seeker ♦︎ evacueeThese are all words for sb who has left the place where they lived and is going or has gone to find a new place to live or stay. 這些詞均表示移居别處的人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a would-be refugee / immigrant / migrant / emigrant / asylum seeker◆a genuine / bogus refugee / asylum seeker◆an illegal immigrant / migrant / emigrant◆a political refugee / exile / asylum seeker◆an economic refugee / migrant◆refugees / migrants / expatriates / exiles / emigrants / asylum seekers / evacuees return◆immigrant / migrant workers◆a flow / flood of refugees / immigrants / migrants / emigrants◆an influx of refugees / immigrants / migrants■ refugee ˌrefjuˈdʒiː [countable] a person who has been forced to leave their country or home, because there is a war or for political, religious or social reasons （戰爭、政治、宗教或社會原因造成的）避難者，逃亡者，難民◆There has been a steady flow of refugees from the war zone.從交戰地區撤出的難民源源不斷。◆a refugee camp難民營  see also refuge ⇨ shelter ■ immigrant ˈɪmɪgrənt [countable] a person who has come to live permanently in a country that is not their own （外來）移民，僑民◆Illegal immigrants are to be sent back to their country of origin.非法移民將被遣送回原籍國。◆immigrant communities / families / workers僑民社區／家庭／勞工▸ immigrate

verb

 [intransitive] (especially NAmE) ◆About 6.6 million people immigrated to the United States in the 1970s.20世紀70年代大約有660萬人移居美國。 OPP emigrate ⇨ leave 2 ▸ immigration

noun

 [uncountable] ◆laws restricting immigration into the US美國限制外來移民的法律◆an immigration officer一名移民局官員■ migrant ˈmaɪgrənt [countable] a person who moves from one place to another, especially in order to find work （爲工作）移居者；移民◆They claimed they were political refugees and not economic migrants.他們聲稱自己是來政治避難的，不是來掙錢的。  see also migrate ⇨ leave 2 ■ expatriate ˌeksˈpætriət; NAmE ˌeksˈpeɪtriət [countable] a person living in a country that is not their own 居住在國外的人；僑民◆FUSAC is a magazine for American expatriates in Paris.FUSAC是一份給居住在巴黎的美國僑民看的雜志。ⓘ In informal language, expatriate is sometimes shortened to expat. 在非正式用語中，expatriate有時縮寫爲expat◆There are more than two million British expats down under (= in Australia).澳大利亞有超過200萬的英國僑民。 ▸ expatriate

adjective

 [only before noun] ◆expatriate Britons in Spain居住在西班牙的英國人◆expatriate workers外籍勞工NOTE 辨析 Immigrant or expatriate?An immigrant has gone to live permanently in another country; an expatriate usually intends to return after a few months or years. * immigrant指永久定居他國的移民，expatriate指通常打算數月或數年後返回祖國的僑民。■ exile ˈeksaɪl, ˈegzaɪl [countable] (rather formal) a person who chooses or is forced to live away from their own country 流亡國外者；被流放者；背井離鄉者◆A general amnesty was granted, allowing political exiles to return freely.頒布了大赦令，允許政治流亡者自由返回。◆a tax exile (= a rich person who moves to another country where taxes are lower) 遷居低稅國家的富人   see also exile ⇨ expel verb ■ emigrant ˈemɪgrənt [countable] (rather formal) a person who leaves their country to live permanently in another 永久移居外國的人；移民；僑民◆My grandparents were Italian emigrants who settled in New York in the 1920s.我的祖父母是20世紀20年代定居紐約的意大利移民。  see also emigrate ⇨ leave 2 NOTE 辨析 Immigrant or emigrant? Immigrant is used to talk about people coming to a country, especially when this is being considered as a current political or social issue; emigrant is used to talk about people leaving a country, especially when this is being considered in a historical context. * immigrant立足於遷入國的角度，此類遷居尤被視爲當下的政治或社會問題；emigrant立足於遷出國的角度，此類遷居尤被視爲一種歷史事件。■ aˈsylum seeker əˈsaɪləm [countable] a person who has left their own country, usually because they were in danger for political reasons, and who is asking for protection from the government of another country 尋求庇護權的人（通常因政治原因人身安全受威脅而離開自己國家，尋求他國政府庇護）◆Genuine asylum seekers should not be denied entry to the country.真正的尋求庇護者不應被拒絕進入這個國家。  see also asylum ⇨ shelter ■ evacuee ɪˌvækjuˈiː [countable] a person who is sent away from a place because it is dangerous, especially during a war （因爲危險，尤指戰爭）被疏散者，撤離者◆During 1942 evacuee families started to arrive in the town.1942年，撤離的家庭開始抵達這個城鎮。  see also evacuate ⇨ evacuate

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