- [only before noun]
connected with the people who live in a country 國民的;平民的 civil unrest (= that is caused by groups of people within a country) 民衆的騷亂 civil strife/conflict 内亂/沖突 There were concerns that the economic reforms might lead to civil unrest. 有人擔心經濟改革可能會導致内亂。
- [only before noun]
connected with the state rather than with religion or with the armed forces 國家的,政府的(非宗教或軍事的) the recognition of civil unions for same-sex couples 承認同性伴侶的民事結合 They were married in a civil ceremony. 他們在世俗的儀式中結婚。 civil aviation 民航 We have called in the army to assist the civil authorities in rescue operations. 我們已經召集軍隊協助民政當局進行救援行動。
- [only before noun]
involving personal legal matters and not criminal law 民事的(非刑事的) a civil court 民事法庭
polite in a formal way but possibly not friendly 有禮貌的;客氣的 The less time I have to spend being civil to him the better! 我巴不得我必須跟他客套的時間越短越好!
Extra ExamplesHe said that the police were perfectly civil in their questioning. 他說警察在審問時非常文明。 I don't want her around if she can't behave in a civil manner to me. 如果她不能對我彬彬有禮,我不想讓她在我身邊。 The teachers were all perfectly civil to me. 老師們對我都很和藹。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs- be
- remain
- become
- …
- extremely
- fairly
- very
- …
- to
Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from Latin civilis, from civis ‘citizen’.