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TOEFL BNC: 1158 COCA: 1050

civil

adjective
/ˈsɪvl/
/ˈsɪvl/
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  1. [only before noun] connected with the people who live in a country國民的;平民的
    • civil unrest (= that is caused by groups of people within a country)民衆的騷亂
    • civil strife/conflict内亂/沖突
    • There were concerns that the economic reforms might lead to civil unrest.有人擔心經濟改革可能會導致内亂。
    see also civil war
  2. [only before noun] connected with the state rather than with religion or with the armed forces國家的,政府的(非宗教或軍事的)
    • the recognition of civil unions for same-sex couples承認同性伴侶的民事結合
    • They were married in a civil ceremony.他們在世俗的儀式中結婚。
    • civil aviation民航
    • We have called in the army to assist the civil authorities in rescue operations.我們已經召集軍隊協助民政當局進行救援行動。
    Topics Religion and festivalsb2
  3. [only before noun] involving personal legal matters and not criminal law民事的(非刑事的)
    • a civil court民事法庭
    compare criminal see also civil law
  4. polite in a formal way but possibly not friendly有禮貌的;客氣的
    • The less time I have to spend being civil to him the better!我巴不得我必須跟他客套的時間越短越好!
    opposite uncivil
    Extra Examples
    • He said that the police were perfectly civil in their questioning.他說警察在審問時非常文明。
    • I don't want her around if she can't behave in a civil manner to me.如果她不能對我彬彬有禮,我不想讓她在我身邊。
    • The teachers were all perfectly civil to me.老師們對我都很和藹。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • remain
    • become
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • to
    See full entry
  5. Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from Latin civilis, from civis ‘citizen’.
TOEFL BNC: 1158 COCA: 1050
civil

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, remain有禮貌;保持客氣become變得有禮貌ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常文明remarkably非常文明perfectly十分文明PREPOSITIONto對⋯有禮貌The teachers were all perfectly civil to me.老師們對我都很和藹。
TOEFL BNC: 1158 COCA: 1050
civil adj.
national (civil war) polite (behave in a civil manner)
TOEFL BNC: 1158 COCA: 1050
civil
Polite: polite, civil, correct...
Not religious and not holy: secular, irreverent, agnostic...

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